牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí).doc

1、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)3A - 6B Grammar1 .人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter,

2、 etc.(4) 把 y 變 i ，再 +er heavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc.3. 可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book -booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glas s glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano pianos a mango ma

3、ngoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves4. 不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, i

4、n ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o clock, at Christmas, at bfaresat k on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one - first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers

5、 or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.t.( 3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arenAre they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定何： There is aT

6、here are 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there ？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn ' t.Are there ？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren' t.否定旬：There isn ' t .There aren ' t .12. 祈使句Sit down please.Don t sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“ now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) readi

7、ng.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run-running swimswimming14. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一

8、般疑問(wèn)句 :Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài) ）動(dòng)詞 can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.2 You should keep quiet in the library.

9、16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（ a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was（not） .You/we/they were一般疑問(wèn)句 was, were 放在句首。（ b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn否定句： They didn t go the the part yeste

10、yr.daHe didn t make model ships last week.（3）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbedVerbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am was,are were,do did,have/has had,

11、make made,fly-flew/u:eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sang,drink drank 等等17. “ W-”h questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball

12、pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to

13、 the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) t

14、he same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this

15、 term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.帔為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.改為否定旬)6. He speaks English very well.改為否定旬)7. I like taking photos in the park.附戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.帔為否定句)三、翻譯1 .他在第三小學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(No. 3 Primary School)2 .父親每天早晨都澆花。3 .