高中英語選修六第7講：Unit18 Beauty-詞匯篇1（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit 18 Beauty詞匯篇1_1、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈敏運用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. beauty n. 美，美麗；美人；美妙的東西；極好的典范；典型的例子；好處，優(yōu)點U美，美麗指抽象概念Her beauty had faded over the years. 這么多年過去了，她漸漸失去了美貌。美人，美妙的東西；極好的典范，典型的例子She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年輕時是個公認的大美人。詞匯鏈接：beautiful adj. 美麗的beautify vt.

2、 美化，使美麗短語拓展：beauty contest 選美比賽beauty queen 選美比賽冠軍，選美皇后beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；風(fēng)景點beauty products 美容產(chǎn)品the beauty of. .的優(yōu)點，.的好處，.的妙處the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/詩作/他的歌聲之美2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；動人的，嫵媚的I must admit that I've never fou

3、nd him particularly attractive. 我必須成認我從未覺察他有什么特別吸引人的地方。She is an attractive girl. 她是個嫵媚的女孩。詞匯鏈接：attract vt. 吸引，引起.的注意，誘惑，招引；vi. 吸引，有吸引力，引人注意attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力attractively adv. 有吸引力地3. superior adj. 更高的，上級的，更強的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的；有優(yōu)越感的； n. 上級，長官Which of the two methods is superior? 這兩種方法哪種更好？短語拓展：be superior

4、to 比.高級/好/強be inferior to 在.之下；次于；不如be senior to 級別更高的be prior to 在.之前；優(yōu)先的be junior to 級別低的Only one manager is senior to me now. 如今只有一位經(jīng)理級別比我高。All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 所有安排都應(yīng)在你分開前完成。4. adore vt. 親愛，非常喜歡I absolutely adore flowers. 我非常喜歡花。Her grandmother adores

5、 her. 她祖母很寵愛她。詞匯鏈接：adoration n. 敬慕；愛慕adorable adj. 值得愛慕的，得意的Can you see the look of admiration in his eyes? 你能看到他那愛慕的眼神嗎？What an adorable baby it is! 多么得意的寶寶啊！5. consistent adj. 堅持的，一貫的；一致的，符合的She is one of the most consistent players on the tennis circuit. 她是網(wǎng)球巡回賽中最為堅持不懈的運發(fā)動之一。This evidence is not

6、consistent with what you said earlier. 這項證據(jù)與你先前說的不一致。詞匯鏈接：consist vi. 由.組成；符合；在于consistence/ consistency n. 連接性，一致性；鞏固性，濃度consistently adv. 一貫地短語拓展：consist in 在于，決定于consist of 由.組成be consistent with 相一致，相吻合The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 這座城市的美很大程度上決定于城

7、中古建筑的風(fēng)格。6. influence n. U 影響，作用；C 有影響的人或事物；v. 影響，對.起作用His girlfriend has a good influence on him. 他的女朋友對他有好的影響。He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是吸毒后犯罪的。短語拓展：have an influence on sb./ sth. 對.有影響under the influence of 在.的影響下influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人做某事7. judgen. C 法官，裁判員，鑒定人Th

8、e judge was satisfied with what the Arab said. 法官對這個阿拉伯人說的話感到滿意v. 判決，裁判，判斷I can't judge whether he is right or wrong. 我不能判斷他是否正確。短語拓展：judge.by. 根據(jù)/憑.判斷Her leadership will be judged by how she deals with difficult problems. 她的指導(dǎo)才能將通過她處理問題的方式來判斷?？键c聚焦：judge作狀語時只用-ing的形式。judging by/from. 從.判斷，按照.判斷I

9、'd say she's pretty rich, judging from his clothes. 通過她的穿著來判斷，我覺得她相當富有。8. die out 滅絕；消失Small pox has completely died out in this country. 天花在這個國家已經(jīng)絕跡了。短語拓展：die away聲音、風(fēng)或光線漸漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失The sound of their laughter died away. 他們的笑聲逐漸消失了。die down 逐漸變?nèi)跗较?，暗淡These rumors will soon die down. 這些謠言不久就會平息。

10、die off 相繼死去，先后死去The cattle died off in the cold winter. 這些牛在寒冬相繼死去。die from 死于外部、偶爾原因或疾病，如車禍His grandfather died from an earthquake. 他的爺爺死于地震。die of 死于內(nèi)部原因或疾病，如憂傷He died of heart disease last year. 他去年死于心臟病。be dying for 極想要be dying to do 渴望做9. rangen. 排列；范圍，幅度；等級，類別；射程Most of the students are in th

11、e 17 to 20 age range. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是在17到20歲的年齡范圍內(nèi)。The boy has a wide range of interests. 這個男孩愛好廣泛。I would expect a salary in the range of $ 25,000 to $ 30,000. 我希望工資在2.5萬到3萬美元之間。The gun has a range of five miles. 這槍的射程有5英里。vt. 排列Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. 杯子和盤子整齊地排列在她的架子上。vi.價格、程度、溫

12、度等處于某范圍內(nèi)或在某范圍內(nèi)變化His interests range from chess to all kinds of balls. 他的愛好從國際象棋到各種球類，范圍很廣。短語拓展：within range of sth. 在某物可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/ out of range of. 超出.的范圍out of one's range 某人才能達不到的；某人知識以外的a wide/ full range of. 各種.in the range of. 在.的范圍內(nèi)range from.to. 在.到.范圍內(nèi)變動range between.and. 在.和.范圍內(nèi)變動10.

13、command n. U 指揮，控制；C 命令；掌握You must obey the captain's commands. 你必須服從船長的命令。The police arrived and tool command of the situation. 警察到達并控制了局勢。Applicants will be expected have a good command of English. 申請人必須精通英語。易混辨析：in command of表示“某人控制某事物，主語一半是人in the command of表示“某事物在某人的控制之下，主語一般是物。-Who is in c

14、ommand of the army? 誰在統(tǒng)帥軍隊？-The army is in the command of General Brown. 軍隊由布朗將軍統(tǒng)帥。vt. 命令；指揮，統(tǒng)帥。后面接從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“should + 動詞原形。He commanded that we should come at once.11. leave me breathless 使我喘不過氣來leave后接復(fù)合賓語構(gòu)造，表示“使.處于某種狀態(tài)。搭配：leave sb./ sth. + adj./ n./ doing/ p.p./ prep. 使.處于某種狀態(tài)Her parents died

15、 early, leaving her an orphan. 她的父母去世很早，她成了孤兒。He left his car in the middle of the road. 他把小汽車停在路中間。They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes and nose exposed. 他們給他蓋上毯子，只把他的眼睛和鼻子露了出來。短語拓展：leave behind 留著不走；遺留leave for 前往leave off 停頓leave.alone 不管；不理；不涉及l(fā)eave out 遺漏；省去breathless adj. 令人窒

16、息的；氣喘吁吁的，令人目瞪口呆的；上氣不接下氣的He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs. 他爬上樓時氣喘吁吁的。詞匯鏈接：breathe v. 呼吸breathtaking adj. 沖動人心的短語拓展：out of breath 上氣不接下氣waste one's breath 白費口舌breathe one's last 死；斷氣take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one's breath 屏住呼吸breathe again 松一口氣；平靜下來12. a thing of great beaut

17、y 極美的東西be of + 抽象名詞 = be + 抽象名詞的 同根形容詞be of great much value/ importance/ use/ help = be very valuable/ important/ useful/ helpfulbe of an/ the/ the same 屬于；歸于，這類抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，如：be of the size/ weight/ height/ age/ color/ kind/ type等The boxes are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.

18、 那些盒子大小不一，但重量一樣。13. accessible adj. 容易理解的；可接近的，可使用的Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject accessible to readers. 巴肯成功地把一個棘手的題目變得易于讀者理解。The library is accessible to the public. 公眾可以使用這個圖書館。These facts are accessible to all. 這些事實人人都可以得到。詞匯鏈接：access n. 接近，進入的權(quán)利或時機；通道，入口have/ gain/ get/ obtain ac

19、cess to 有接近、進入、使用.的權(quán)利/時機The house is in a central location with good access to the shops. 這幢房子謂語中心地段，離商店比較近。The public don't have access to the site. 公眾無權(quán)進入此地。14. comforting adj. 令人撫慰的，令人鼓舞的It's comforting to know that you'll be there. 知道你要去那里令人感到欣慰。詞匯鏈接：comfort v. 撫慰/慰問某人comfortable adj

20、. 舒適的comfortably adv. 安樂地，舒適地，充裕地comfortless adj. 缺乏撫慰的，不舒適的，不自由的短語拓展：comfort letter 撫慰信comfort stop公路上設(shè)有長途客車的站休息停車comfort station 公共廁所15. deliver vt.遞送，傳送Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新書已被送到學(xué)校。發(fā)表，宣布She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根據(jù)安排她要做一個關(guān)于基因工程的演講。接生He

21、r baby was delivered by her own doctor. 她的嬰兒是她自己的醫(yī)生接生的。16. thrilln. 興奮；恐懼；沖動Even if I've been acting for years, I still get a thrill put of going on stage. 盡管多年來我一直在演出，但一上舞臺我仍然感到很沖動。The sight of murder is really a thrill. 謀殺那一幕真恐懼。vt. & vi. 使興奮，使狂喜The magic of his music continues to thrill a

22、udience. 他那音樂的魔力繼續(xù)使聽眾興奮。I feel thrilled after hearing the thrilling concert. 聽了這令人興奮的音樂會后，我感到很興奮。詞匯鏈接：thrilled adj. 沖動的，興奮的thrilling adj. 令人沖動的，令人興奮的短語拓展：get a thrill out of. 因.而沖動be thrilled at/ about/ with sth. 對某事感到興奮17. tendency n. 傾向，趨勢 + to/ towrdsI have a tendency to talk too much when I am n

23、ervous. 我緊張時有愛嘮叨的傾向。There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 雇主雇傭臨時職員有增加的趨勢。短語拓展：have a tendency to/ towards 有.傾向tend to do sth. 往往會做某事；易于tend to sb./ sth. 照料，護理易混辨析：tendency與trendtendency指向某一方向挪動或在確定的趨向中挪動。She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生小心慎重。trend指總的趨

24、向或傾向。The current trend is towards more part-time employment. 如今的趨勢使更多的人在做兼職。18. refresh vt. 消除.的疲勞；使振作精神He refreshed himself with a good sleep. 他通過一場好的睡眠消除疲勞。refresh one's memory 使某人想起，喚起某人的記憶He looked at the map to refresh his memory of the route. 他看著地圖以使自己想起這條道路。詞匯鏈接：refreshed adj. 恢復(fù)了精神的refre

25、shing adj. 消除疲勞的；提神的，令人耳目一新的refreshment n. 精力的恢復(fù)；身心的爽快；點心19. vain adj. 自負的；夸耀的；愛虛榮的；徒勞的He is a vain man. 他是一個愛虛榮的人。This was a vain attempt. 這是一次徒勞的嘗試。短語拓展：in vain枉費心機；徒勞無益；白費力氣in a vain attempt/ hope/ effort 徒勞的嘗試/希望/努力20. terrify vt. 恫嚇，使害怕Speaking in public terrifies me. 在公眾面前講話讓我害怕。詞匯鏈接：terrifyin

26、g令人害怕的It was terrifying to a novice, but quite easy to deal with. 對初學(xué)者來說這挺可怕，但做起來其實很容易。terrified害怕的He was terrified at the thought of being caught by the police. 一想到會被警察捉住，他就害怕。短語拓展：be terrified at 被.嚇一跳He was terrified at the sight. 看到這個他嚇壞了。be terrified of. 害怕.The old lady was terrified of crossin

27、g such a busy road. 老太太不敢過如此川流不息的馬路。21. delicate adj.易損的；脆弱的；纖弱的The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. 眼睛使人體最脆弱的器官之一。精巧的；精致的He was astonished by the delicate structure of his machine. 他驚訝于這臺機器精巧的構(gòu)造。微妙的；精細的；需慎重處理的The delicate surgical operation took six hours. 這精細的外殼手術(shù)花了六個小時。柔和的；清淡的；

28、清香的a delicate flavor 鮮美的味道22. to be honest 說實在的，說實話To be honest, the price of the house is too high. 老實說，房價太高了。短語拓展：to be sure 確切地說to be frank 坦白地說to tell the truth 說老實話23. personally adv. 親自地；當面；個別地；就自己而言Personally, I am in favor of the second option. 就我個人而言，我贊成第二種選擇。He was personally criticized by

29、 inspectors for his incompetence. 他因才能差而受到檢查員的個別批評。24. keen adj. 敏銳的，敏捷的；渴望的；強烈的；熱心的；銳利的詞匯鏈接：keenly adv. 劇烈地keenness n. U 渴望短語拓展：be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen on 熱心；渴望做某事；熱衷 多用于英式英語25. So do I.我也一樣.易混辨析：so do I, so I do與I do soso do I用于肯定句之后，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物，意為“某某也一樣；假設(shè)是否認句，用neither或nor，構(gòu)造相似，意為

30、“.也不。前后兩部分的主語不是同一個人或物，且謂語部分所用的動詞時態(tài)與前句一致。so I do用來表示贊同、肯定或強調(diào)前一句表達的內(nèi)容，意為“是這樣“確實如此，前后兩部分所議論的是同一個人或事物。I do so意為“我確實那樣做了，so是代詞，代替前句中所談到的動作，以防止重復(fù)。拓展：假如前面的句子是從句、并列句或帶有并列謂語的句子，說明后者也是如此，那么用“So it is/ was with sb.或“It is/ was the same with sb.句型。26. In 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achiev

31、e a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. 十九世紀的歐洲，婦女們身著緊身胸衣以到達一種今天已經(jīng)不再被認為安康的體形。句型講解：that is no longer.是定語從句，修飾其前的body shape。詞匯講解： used adj. 用過的，二手的used cars 二手汽車used stamps 用過的郵票used to do 過去常常They used to climb the hill after school. 過去放學(xué)后他們常常去爬山。例1.2019 威海一中測試Everyone must admire of a m

32、other's love.A. the beautifulB. the beautyC. a beautyD. beauty例 2. The traffic accident yesterday a large crowd.A. charmedB. signalC. calledD. attracted例3.2019 湖南五校聯(lián)考Don't leave he water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run例4. I think his suggestion is much value.

33、A. ofB. inC. withD. too例5. 2019 湖北重點聯(lián)考If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will .A. die awayB. die offC. die outD. die down例6.2019 寧波檢測There will be an increase 0 to 3 percent.A. in the range ofB. out of range ofC. a kind ofD. a series of根底演練一. 根據(jù)提示在空白處填寫單詞。1. Dao Lang is my favo

34、rite singer. I regard him as _勝過to other singers.2. I a_喜歡Zhou Jielun's music!3. She is a woman of _才能.4. Replies to these questions show no _一致性.5. His writings have had a great _ _影響on the lives of millions.6. We can _投遞goods to your door.7. Prices continue to show an upward _ _趨勢.8. The inter

35、national situation is very _ _微妙at present.9. My friend has a _ _精明的eye for a bargain.10. To be _ _老實, the book isn't as good as I expected.二. 單項選擇。1. 2019 武漢一中質(zhì)檢In order to have a good _ _ of English, he resigned and went abroad.A. commandB. needC. masterD. direction2. The exchange program betw

36、een the UK and China may affect various schools _ _ from kindergarten to high school.A. spreadingB. locatingC. rangingD. including3. Her mother _ _ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling4.2019 溫州模擬What

37、you say should be _ _ what you'll do. Otherwise, no one will _ _ you.A. consistent with; believe ofB. consistent with; trustC. contain; believe inD. in consistent to; trust5.2019 衡陽模擬Hearing the _ _ voice around twelve last night, my girl was _ _.A. terrified; terrifiedB. terrified; terrifyingC.

38、 terrifying; terrifyingD. terrifying; terrified穩(wěn)固進步一. 用所給短語的適當形式填空。in preparation for, die out, consistent with, in vain, in command of, a range of, more than, be accessible to , used to, in the eye of1. His whole school education added up to no _ one year.2. What you say now is not _ what you said

39、last week.3. _ cultural conditions are thought to boost divorce rates.4. In World War II, General Lee was _ the air force.5. He is packing his bags _ the journey.6. She _ walk around the area of scenic beauty with her dog following her.7. _ his fans, he is a genius.8. At present, some rare animals a

40、re in danger of _.9. Police searched _ for the missing gunman.10. A manager should _ his staff.二. 單項選擇。1. A university _ of teachers, administers, and students.A. consistsB. composesC. includesD. contains2. -What did she die _?-She died _ old age.A. of; fromB. from; ofC. from; fromD. of; of3. Those

41、classmates have _ her.A. a bad influence toB. a bad influence onC. bad influence withD. bad influence on4. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5. Three times he was brought to court for

42、 trial, the prisoner was sentenced by the _.A. lawyerB. officialC. officerD. judge6. It is commanded that the manager _ the plan at once.A. working outB. to work outC. work outD. would work out7. How long can you hold your _?A. breatheB. breathC. breathlessD. breathed8. The thief was left _ there wi

43、th his hands _.A. standing; tiedB. to stand; tiedC. standing; being tiedD. to stand; being tied9. -She is a good student and works hard.- _.A. So it is with himB. So does heC. So is heD. Neither does he10. The visitors were _ by the _ experience.A. thrilling; thrillingB. thrilled; thrilledC. thrille

44、d; thrillingD. thrilling; thrilled一. 完成句子。1. Children under 14 _ _ _必須陪同by adults to the theme park.2. Many of the old village traditions _ _ _正在滅絕.3. A famous scientist is _ _ _指揮this project. 4. You conduct _ _ _ _與.不一致what you say.5. Tom simplified the instructions _ _ _ _ _ _ _以便孩子們能聽懂他的話.6. I t

45、hink he is _ _不僅僅my teacher.7. These wood _ _ _ _ _將被用來建a small house.8. Many college students _ _ _不依賴their parents for money.9. Finally, the doctor _ _ _同意接生her baby at home.10. Having read the letter many times, he _ _沖動不已the thought of going back home after ten years.二. 單項選擇。1. He _ a postman a

46、long time ago. He is a taxi driver now.A. would beB. used to beC. used toD. was used to be2. -How do you get along with your new business?-Well, it's all working out _.A. prettyB. beautifulC. beautifully D. perfect3. He looked relaxed and totally in _ of himself. A. sureB. certainC. command

47、D. need4. The West Lake is famous for its _ scenery.A. prettyB. beautyC. handsomeD. beautiful5. The letter was marked " _ ".A. PersonB. PersonalC. PersonallyD. Personalize6. He said he didn't meant to hurt you, _.A. honestlyB. honestC. honestyD. to be honest7. She is not _ what to do.A

48、. keenly on tellingB. keenly on being toldC. keen on being toldD. keen to be told8. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. of vainD. in vain9. The news that she will go to Beijing University is _.A. comfortingB. comfortlessC. comfortableD. comfortably10. I was _ after

49、 drinking a _ beer.A. refreshed; refreshedB. refreshed; refreshingC. refreshing; refreshedD. refreshing; refreshing_一. 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be

50、not able2. _ you see near the north pole is nothing but ice and snow. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Who3. At the end of 2019, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total. A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made4. _ your composition carefully,

51、 some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check5.-Go and ask her _ come. -OK. A. what time would she like toB. at what time shed like to C. when would she like toD. when she likes to6.-Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the

52、 moon? -Yes, thats right. A. when; onB. that; onC. which; inD. that; in7. They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _ the angles and so on. A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out8. We all do more speaking _, even when we have a break after class.A. now and then