往年高考英語全國2卷試題(有答案)

1、2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間 將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是 Co1What will the woman do this afternoon?A

2、 Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How

3、 does the man feel?A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給 的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作 答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where doe

4、s the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do

5、 tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11至13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount pr

6、ice.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis15. What would peter and his family li

7、ke to do on beale street?A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?C.A modern oneA. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students allowed to w

8、eain the lab ?A. Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire Bt may create waste C. It may produce pollution20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the student will receiveB. Rules the students should foll

9、owC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,to enjoy speaking shakespeare plays in their own language,in our globe, withinthe architecture shake

10、speare wrote for.please come and join us. NationalTheatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion 盛會(huì) ) will be the national theatre of chinastthe uk. The company sproductions show the new face of 21 century Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespeare Richard III will be directed by the Nationa

11、lAssociateDirector,Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appearsregularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new produc

12、tion of As You Like It ishelmed (指導(dǎo)) by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language ( BSL)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love tosLabourthe physical language of BSL,Deafini

13、tely Thertre creates a new interpretation ofShakespearecomedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf andhearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date &Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of He

14、brew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded inMoscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.Thisproduction of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Veni(their first visit to the UK.Date Date &am

15、p;Time:Monday 28May,7.30 &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsBt is the leading theatre in Lon

16、donCt performs plays in BSLDt is good at prducting comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet Paul Newmanin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director ofButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in N

17、ew York City. When the studiodidn t want me for the flliwanted someody as well knownas Pau he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would ave done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sti

18、ngfour years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, weboth came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had thequalities and virtues that are typical of Am

19、erican actors: humorous, aggressive, andmaking fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also atthe core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you refortunate enough to have success, you shouldput something back he with his Newman s Own food

20、and his Hole in the Wall campsfor kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought ustogether. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few mon

21、ths ago. He d been in and out of the hospital.He and Iboth knew what the deal was,and we didn talk about it.Ours was a relationship thatdidn t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn t like his agent.C.

22、 He wasn t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same dge.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word“ that ” in par

23、agraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for chileden.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said

24、Monday that its new flying car has completed its firstflight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car withinthe next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wingsthat fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for ei

25、ghtminutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the fliesusing a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, itgets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transitionwhen they go on sale,

26、 and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don eXpetct it toshow up in too many driveways. It expected to cost $279,000.And it won t help if you restuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have b

27、een trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according toRobert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closerthan anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permittedz& xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the v

28、ehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safetysiandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lowerthan those for pilo

29、ts of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass atest and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirementpilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of f

30、lying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of theTransition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemments attitude to t

31、he development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?When a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn stt quietly. Back in 1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bittenby insects se

32、nd out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicalscome from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCsfor short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants gi

33、ve out VOCs when beingA. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions Fist FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Realityattacked .It sa plant sway of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Becausewe can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep in

34、sects away.But others dodouble duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who arenatural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attackerwho are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables areturned.The attacker who was lun

35、ching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help theneighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer becausethey heard the alarm and knew whatto do.Does this mean that plants talk to each

36、other? Scientistdon tknow. Maybe the firstplant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own bra nches, and so, ineffect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happe ned to “ overhear the cry.So information was exchanged, but itwasn t true, intentional back and forth.Charl

37、es Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate（親密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weaThere a who le lot goingon.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It

38、sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ the tables areturned ”in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can

39、.A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than

40、it seemsD. People in Darwin s time were imaginative.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you retrying to get work done._36_,there are several ways to handles take a look at them now.3_ .Tell the person youre

41、sorry and explain that youthings.Lethava million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know tocome back during that time or that you ll find them then.38 _.It can help to eliminate(消除)future interrupt

42、ions.When you need to someone,don d o it in your own office.39.it s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try toget someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it._.Ifsomeone knocks and it not an im

43、portant matter. Excuseyourself and let the personknow you re busy so they can get the hir)t(han when the 暗示door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.Af you re busy, don feel btad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workzxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If

44、youirethe other person soffice or ina public arceaE. It s importanthat youlet them knowwhenyou llbeavailableF.It mightseem unkind tocut people shirtwhentheyinterruptyoure available to talk and close it when youG.Leave it open when you第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

45、給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1973,l was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41“TheThinking Laboratory. ” That was the _ 42 students voted for afterdeciding that “ Room 104” was too 43.Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of funand compassion （同情）

46、.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone s 46.Before the school year 47 ,l gave the kids a special _ ,T-sherts with the words “ Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that whileverbs （動(dòng)詞） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives willbe ver

47、bs.Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide _ 51on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his _52 from high schooland remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while workingovernight at a store, he let a homeless man _54 in his truck. A

48、nother time ,he 55 afriend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.Mastersclassroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stoppedteaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “ Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy smont

49、her. “ Freddy passed awayon Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling . Although Freddywas taken from us,we all 60 something from41. A. builtB. entered42. A. nameB. ruleplan43.A. smallB. dark44.A. scholarB. studentworker45.A. sp

50、eakB. singlaugh46.A. misfortuneB. disbeliefmistake47.A. changedB. approachedended48.A.lessonB.gifeD.messageC. decoratedD. ranC. brandD.C. strangeD. dullC. citizenD.C. questionD.C. dishonestyD.C. returnedD.C.reportFreddy.D.Tasks5O.A.simpleB.uniqueC. funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB. commentsConstructions

51、D.updates52.A.graduationB. retirementC.separationD.resignation53 A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC. designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.note

52、D.diary60A choseB.tookC.expectedD. borrowed第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened inLondon. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads above as they tra

53、velled to and_ 62_word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,_ 63_(lay) the track and thenbuilding a strong roof over_ 64_top. When all those had been done, theroad surface was replaced.Steam engines_ 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_ 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly