202X版高考英語一輪復習Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications課件外研版必修1

1、Module 6Module 6The Internet and The Internet and TelecommunicationsTelecommunications原文縮寫原文縮寫關鍵知識關鍵知識基礎知識基礎知識原文縮寫原文縮寫再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復現(xiàn)巧復現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 The Internet is the biggest source of information, 1. The Internet is the biggest source of information, 1. . .(consist) of millions of pages of data.The World Wide

2、 Web is a (consist) of millions of pages of data.The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users puter network that allows computer users 2. (access) (access) information from millions of websites via the Internet.But how did information from millions of websites via the Internet

3、.But how did it develop? In 1969,DARPA,a US 3.it develop? In 1969,DARPA,a US 3. (defend) organisation, (defend) organisation, developed a way for all the computers to “talk” to each other developed a way for all the computers to “talk” to each other 4.4. the telephone.Then in 1984,the US National Sc

4、ience the telephone.Then in 1984,the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It then became 5.Foundation started the NSFNET network.It then became 5. . .(possibility) for universities to use the system as well. (possibility) for universities to use the system as well. 答案答案: :1.cons

5、isting1.consisting2.to access2.to access3.defence3.defence4.through4.through5.possible5.possible6.an6.an7.with7.with8.designed8.designed9.which 10.grew9.which 10.grew11.the11.the12.but12.butLater Tim Berners-Lee,6.Later Tim Berners-Lee,6. English scientist,came up 7.English scientist,came up 7. the

6、idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991.Then he 8.the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991.Then he 8. (design) the first “web browser”, 9.(design) the first “web browser”, 9. allowed allowed computer users to get documents from other computers.From that computer users to get

7、 documents from other computers.From that m o m e n t o n , t h e w e b a n d t h e I n t e r n e t 1 0 .m o m e n t o n , t h e w e b a n d t h e I n t e r n e t 1 0 .(grow).Within five years,11.(grow).Within five years,11. number of Internet users rose number of Internet users rose quickly.The Int

8、ernet has created thousands of millionaires,12.quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires,12. Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a lecturer at an Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a lecturer at an institute.institute.1.contain vt.1.contain vt.包含包含, ,包括包括, ,里面

9、裝有里面裝有; ;含有含有; ;忍住忍住, ,抑制抑制關鍵知識關鍵知識盤點盤點 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Researchers have discovered that “night milk” Researchers have discovered that “night milk” containscontains more more melatonin( melatonin(褪黑激素褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel ),which has been proven to help people feel s

10、leepy and reduce anxiety.( sleepy and reduce anxiety.(20162016四川四川, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D) ) 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間奶含有更多褪黑激素研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間奶含有更多褪黑激素, ,褪黑激素會讓人感覺困倦褪黑激素會讓人感覺困倦, ,并減并減 輕焦慮輕焦慮, ,這一點已經(jīng)得到證實。這一點已經(jīng)得到證實。He was so excited that he could hardly He was so excited that he could hardly contain himselfcontain himself. . 他激動得不能自已

11、。他激動得不能自已。Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers containers and freeze.( and freeze.(20182018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B) ) 把香蕉皮剝掉把香蕉皮剝掉, ,然后把它們放在塑料袋或其他容器內(nèi)然后冷凍。然后把它們放在塑料袋或其他容器內(nèi)然后冷凍。重重點點領領悟悟contain oneselfcontain oneself自制自制, ,克制自己克制自己conta

12、inercontainer容器容器詞語辨析詞語辨析: :containcontain通常用來指某容器中盛有或裝有某物通常用來指某容器中盛有或裝有某物; ;還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)成分或含有其他物質(zhì), ,指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。includeinclude通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi), ,在句中常構成分在句中常構成分詞短語詞短語“sth.includedsth.included”或或“including sth.including sth.”。巧學活用巧學活用:

13、:用用contain,includecontain,include的適當形式填空的適當形式填空He opened the bag, which He opened the bag, which a razor, soap and a towel. a razor, soap and a towel.His writings His writings poetry and prose. poetry and prose.All the students,All the students, Mike, showed great interest in the Mike, showed great

14、interest in the picture.= picture.= All the students, Mike All the students, Mike ,showed great interest in the ,showed great interest in the picture. picture.containedcontainedincludeincludeincludingincludingincludedincluded2.access n.2.access n.接近接近; ;通路通路; ;接近接近( (或進入或進入) )的方法的方法/ /權利權利/ /機會機會v.v

15、.存取存取( (尤指電腦數(shù)尤指電腦數(shù) 據(jù)據(jù)););訪問訪問; ;瀏覽瀏覽典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to allows computer users to accessaccess information from millions of information from millions of websites via the Int

16、ernet. websites via the Internet. 萬維網(wǎng)是一種允許電腦使用者通過因特網(wǎng)來獲取信息的電腦網(wǎng)絡。萬維網(wǎng)是一種允許電腦使用者通過因特網(wǎng)來獲取信息的電腦網(wǎng)絡。All the sites All the sites areare free to the public and free to the public and accessible toaccessible to anyone anyone with an Internet connection. with an Internet connection. 所有的網(wǎng)址對公眾免費并且任何一個可以連接因特網(wǎng)的人都可以

17、使用。所有的網(wǎng)址對公眾免費并且任何一個可以連接因特網(wǎng)的人都可以使用。It was really annoying; I couldnt It was really annoying; I couldnt get access toget access to the data bank the data bank you had recommended. you had recommended. 真煩人真煩人, ,我無法使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。我無法使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。The only The only access toaccess to the farmhouse is across the f

18、ields. the farmhouse is across the fields. 進入那個農(nóng)舍的唯一通道是穿過這片農(nóng)田。進入那個農(nóng)舍的唯一通道是穿過這片農(nóng)田。重重點點領領悟悟 access to access to 的通路的通路; ;接近接近的機會的機會; ;進入進入的權利的權利have/get/gain/obtain/ enjoy access to.have/get/gain/obtain/ enjoy access to. 得以接近得以接近; ;得以會見得以會見; ;得以進入得以進入be accessible tobe accessible to 可接近的可接近的; ;容易理解的容易

19、理解的; ;平易近人的平易近人的 3.design vt.&vi.3.design vt.&vi.設計設計, ,構思構思; ;計劃計劃, ,謀劃謀劃 n. n.計劃計劃; ;企圖企圖; ;設計設計; ;意圖意圖; ;構思構思典例鏈接典例鏈接: :They pump out perfumes They pump out perfumes designeddesigned to attract different insects to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.( who a

20、re natural enemies to the attackers.(20172017全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D) ) 它們散發(fā)出能吸引不同種類昆蟲的香味它們散發(fā)出能吸引不同種類昆蟲的香味, ,而這些昆蟲恰是攻擊者的天敵。而這些昆蟲恰是攻擊者的天敵。The book The book is designed foris designed for children only. children only. 這本書是特意為孩子們寫的。這本書是特意為孩子們寫的。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or Do you th

21、ink the building was burnt down by accident or by by design design? ? 你認為這個建筑物被燒毀是故意的還是偶然的你認為這個建筑物被燒毀是故意的還是偶然的? ?重重點點領領悟悟 by design=on purposeby design=on purpose有意地有意地, ,故意地故意地be designed for./to do.be designed for./to do.打算給打算給用用; ;目的是目的是 4.concentrate vi.4.concentrate vi.集中集中( (注意力、思想等注意力、思想等) )典

22、例鏈接典例鏈接: :With all of your energy With all of your energy concentrated onconcentrated on the study of English, the study of English, you will learn it well. you will learn it well. 你所有的精力都集中在英語學習上你所有的精力都集中在英語學習上, ,你的英語會學得很好。你的英語會學得很好。She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in She ha

23、s turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to order to concentrate onconcentrate on her studies.( her studies.(20172017全國全國,語法填空語法填空) ) 為了集中精力學習為了集中精力學習, ,她已經(jīng)拒絕了多次明星商演的邀請。她已經(jīng)拒絕了多次明星商演的邀請。重重點點領領悟悟concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.專心專心( (干干) )某事某事concentr

24、ate ones mind/attention/efforts/thoughts/ concentrate ones mind/attention/efforts/thoughts/ energy on/upon.energy on/upon.集中思想集中思想/ /注意力注意力/ /努力努力/ /想法想法/ / 精力于精力于 巧學活用巧學活用: :When you concentrate When you concentrate one task you can get it done faster one task you can get it done faster and better.

25、and better.He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention his attention (concentrate) on a book.(concentrate) on a book.Speaking on the phone requires Speaking on the phone requires (concentrate) and (concentrate) a

26、nd takes a drivers attention from the road.takes a drivers attention from the road.ononconcentratedconcentratedconcentrationconcentration5.independent adj.5.independent adj.獨立的獨立的典例鏈接典例鏈接: :When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, When the world was still populated by hunter-ga

27、therers, small, tightly knit ( tightly knit (聯(lián)系聯(lián)系)groups developed their own patterns of speech )groups developed their own patterns of speech independentindependent of each other.( of each other.(20182018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C C) ) 當世界上的居民主要是打獵者和采集者時當世界上的居民主要是打獵者和采集者時, ,這些小規(guī)模的緊密聯(lián)系的群組這些小規(guī)模的緊密聯(lián)系的群組 形成了和其他群組不

28、同的語言形式。形成了和其他群組不同的語言形式。Robert Robert depended ondepended on the sun and stars to get out of the forest. the sun and stars to get out of the forest. 羅伯特依靠太陽和星星走出了森林。羅伯特依靠太陽和星星走出了森林。Now the young are totally Now the young are totally dependent ondependent on their parents for food their parents for fo

29、od and shelter. and shelter. 現(xiàn)在年輕人完全依賴父母提供食宿?，F(xiàn)在年輕人完全依賴父母提供食宿。重重點點領領悟悟be independent ofbe independent of從從中獨立出來中獨立出來, ,不需要不需要的幫助的幫助win/gain/attain independence (from)win/gain/attain independence (from)( (脫離某國脫離某國) )獨立獨立be dependent on/uponbe dependent on/upon依賴于依賴于/ /依靠依靠depend on/upondepend on/upon依

30、靠依靠, ,依賴依賴 Born 1732, died 1799.Washington led American people to Born 1732, died 1799.Washington led American people to win win independence independence from Great Britain. from Great Britain. 華盛頓華盛頓(17321799)(17321799)領導美國人民從英國贏得了獨立。領導美國人民從英國贏得了獨立。6.consist of6.consist of由由組成組成典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Life mai

31、nly Life mainly consists ofconsists of happiness and sorrow while happiness happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow and sorrow consist inconsist in struggle. struggle. 生活中有幸福生活中有幸福, ,有悲傷有悲傷, ,然而幸福和悲傷主要存在于奮斗中。然而幸福和悲傷主要存在于奮斗中。The beauty of Venice The beauty of Venice consistsconsists largely l

32、argely inin the style of its the style of its ancient buildings. ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的風格。威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的風格。Theory should Theory should consist withconsist with practice. practice. 理論應與實踐相一致。理論應與實踐相一致。重重點點領領悟悟consist inconsist in在于在于, ,存在于存在于consist with.consist with.與與一致一致, ,相吻合

33、相吻合 Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior consisting of consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering. hearing,understanding and remembering. 因此因此, ,聽是一種積極的聽是一種積極的, ,非消極的行為非消極的行為, ,主要由傾聽主要由傾聽, ,理解和記憶組成。理解和記憶組成。特別提示特別提示: :consist o

34、fconsist of應用時需注意應用時需注意: :只用主動語態(tài)只用主動語態(tài), ,不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài), ,主動形主動形式表達被動含義式表達被動含義; ;沒有進行時態(tài)。沒有進行時態(tài)。巧學活用巧學活用: :The company that The company that (consist) of five small factories is (consist) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. facing a serious financial crisis.The company The com

35、pany (consist) of five small factories is (consist) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. facing a serious financial crisis.The information consists The information consists what is said in the newspaper. what is said in the e up e up with想出想出, ,提出提出( (計劃、答案計劃、答案););追上追上, ,趕上

36、趕上典例鏈接典例鏈接: :He He came up withcame up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. he was working in Switzerland. 他于他于19891989年在瑞士工作期間提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。年在瑞士工作期間提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。A lot of new questions A lot of new questions came upcam

37、e up at the meeting. at the meeting. 在此次會議上在此次會議上, ,許多新問題被提了出來。許多新問題被提了出來。讀下面文章讀下面文章, ,總結劃線詞組的意思?？偨Y劃線詞組的意思。 Yesterday while playing basketball, I Yesterday while playing basketball, I came acrosscame across an old an old friend of mine who always friend of mine who always came out firstcame out firs

38、t in the exams.He is a in the exams.He is a writer now and his new work will writer now and his new work will come outcome out in a month.I invited in a month.I invited him to have dinner at a restaurant nearby.him to have dinner at a restaurant nearby.WhenWhen it came toit came to Li Hua, Li Hua, a

39、nother friend of ours, I felt very sad because Li Hua died of another friend of ours, I felt very sad because Li Hua died of cancer two years ago.He cancer two years ago.He came up withcame up with a suggestion that we should a suggestion that we should go to see Li Huas parents on Sunday.I couldnt

40、agree more.go to see Li Huas parents on Sunday.I couldnt agree more.重重點點領領悟悟come up come up 走近走近; ;上來上來; ;被提出被提出, ,被提及被提及come up with come up with 提出提出come across come across 遇見遇見,(,(偶然偶然) )發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); ;被理解被理解come outcome out出版出版; ;結果結果 when it comes to.when it comes to.當談到當談到的時候的時候 pared with/pared with/

41、to與與相比相比( (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) )典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Compared withCompared with what we had to go through, our life is paradise what we had to go through, our life is paradise already. already. 與我們過去的經(jīng)歷相比與我們過去的經(jīng)歷相比, ,我們現(xiàn)在的生活已經(jīng)是神仙般的了。我們現(xiàn)在的生活已經(jīng)是神仙般的了。How does life in Britain How does life in Britain compare withcompa

42、re with life in the States? life in the States? 與美國的生活相比與美國的生活相比, ,英國的生活如何英國的生活如何? ?In comparison withIn comparison with the big cities, living in the country is the big cities, living in the country is cheap. cheap. 與大都市相比與大都市相比, ,在鄉(xiāng)下生活較便宜。在鄉(xiāng)下生活較便宜。 His spoken English is His spoken English is beyon

43、d compare/comparisonbeyond compare/comparison, which , which qualifies him as an interpreter. qualifies him as an interpreter. 他的英語口語無與倫比他的英語口語無與倫比, ,這使得他能夠勝任翻譯這一角色。這使得他能夠勝任翻譯這一角色。Shakespeare Shakespeare comparedcompared the world the world toto a stage. a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作一個舞臺。莎士比亞把世界比作一個舞臺。重重點點領領悟悟pare.with.把把和和比較比較pare.to.把把比作比作in comparison within comparison with 和和相比較相比較beyond compare/comparisonbeyond compare/comparison 無與倫比無與倫比; ;無可比擬無可比擬基礎知識基礎知識達標達標 細疏理細疏理固雙基固雙基單單詞詞過過關關1.1. vt.vt.包含包含; ;包括包括 n. n.容器容器2.2. n. n.接近