船舶動力主要專業(yè)英漢詞匯

1、主要專業(yè)詞匯1、crew member船員 2、captain船長3、chief engineer輪機長 4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管輪 6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管輪 8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管輪 10、assistant engineer輪助11、electrical engineer電機員 12、mechanic機工、機匠13、ship船舶 14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship電力推進船 16、lift on/off s

2、hip吊裝船17、container ship集裝箱船 18、cargo ship貨船19、dry cargo ship干貨船 20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船 22、ore carrier礦砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船 24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核動力船 26、steam turbine ship汽輪機船27、gas turbine ship燃氣輪機船 28、oceangoing ship遠洋船29、oil water dispos

3、al boat油污水處理船30、oil tanker油船 31、general cargo ship雜貨船32、hull strength船體強度 33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂 35、longitudiual rigidiy總剛度36、torsional strength扭轉強度 37、local strength局部強度38、shell plate外板 39、hull structure船體結構40、transverse system of framing橫骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing縱骨架式42、combination sys

4、tem of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架 44、truss縱骨45、gorder縱行 46、longitudinal縱骨47、single strake單板 48、double bottom雙層底49、bilge strake舭列板 50、keel龍骨51、floor肋底 52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨間距 54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱 56、propeller strut尾軸架57、stern tube尾軸管 58、shaft tunnel軸隧59、floating condition浮態(tài) 60、buoyancy浮性61、h

5、eel橫傾 62、trim縱傾63、center gravity重心 64、center offloatation漂心65、stability穩(wěn)性 66、metacenter穩(wěn)心67、statical stability靜穩(wěn)性 68、initial stability初穩(wěn)性69、stability at large angles大傾角穩(wěn)性70、rudder舵71、flatplate rudder平板舵 72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流線型舵 74、underhung rudder懸掛舵75、flagtype rudder襟翼舵 76、stee

6、rine gear操舵裝置77、anchor錨 78、lightweight anchor大抓力錨79、admiralty anchor海軍錨 80、singlefluke anchor單爪錨81、stock anchor有桿錨 82、anchor chain錨鏈83、chain cable compressor制鏈器 84、mooring bitt帶纜樁85、mooring cleat帶纜羊角 86、fairlead導纜器87、cargo handinggear起貨設備 88、derrick rig吊桿裝置89、life boat救生艇 90、unclosed lifeboat開敞式救生艇9

7、1、closed lifeboat封閉式救生船 92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密門 94、sliding watertight door滑動水密門95、fire proof door防火門 96、fuel oil system燃油系統(tǒng)97、tracer line伴熱管 98、fuel transfer pump駁運泵99、setting tank沉淀柜 100、oil separator分油機101、oil collector集油柜 102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃油消耗率104、fuel

8、 booster pump燃油增壓泵 105、vent line透氣管106、duplex filter unit雙聯(lián)濾器 107、lubricating system潤滑系統(tǒng)108、magnetic filter磁性濾器 109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷卻器 111、lube oil drain tank滑油循環(huán)柜112、cylinder lubrication氣缸滑油 113、wet sump lubrication濕底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油 115、oil sump油底殼116、cooling sy

9、stem冷卻系統(tǒng) 117、fresh water cooler淡水冷卻器118、closed cooling water system閉式冷卻119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷卻泵120、sea valve海底閥 121、sea chest海底閥箱122、sea water strainer海水粗濾器 123、expansion tank膨脹水箱124、heat exchanger熱交換器 125、operational code操作代碼126、central cooling system中央冷卻系統(tǒng)127、marine pollution prevention海洋防

10、污染128、standard discharge connection標準排放接頭129、standard shore connection標準通岸接頭130、deoiler除油器 131、faecal coliform大腸桿菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan(SMPEP）船舶海洋污染應急計劃133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染應急計劃134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage f

11、rom ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚燒 137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等級138、atmospheric pollution大氣污染 139、abandon ship棄船140、emergency equipment應急設備 141、station bill應急部署表142、emergency bilge pump應急艙底泵143、emergency bilge suction應急艙底吸口144、emergency valve應急閥 145、emergency battery應急蓄電池145、emergen

12、cy generator應急發(fā)電機 boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 穩(wěn)艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底邊艙bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 邊界層bow line 前體縱剖線bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏側推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制動裝置brake

13、band 制動帶brake crank arm 制動曲柄brake drum 剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe 剎車液壓管breadth extreme 最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded 型寬breakbulk 件雜貨breasthook 艏肘板bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA 英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle 屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate 球頭扁鋼bulbous

14、bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散貨船bulk oil carrier 散裝油輪bulkhead 艙壁bulwark 舷墻bulwark plate 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法國船級社butt weld 對縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后體縱剖線by convention 按照慣例，按約定cable ship 布纜船cable winch 鋼索絞車CAD（computer-aided design) 計算機輔助設

15、計CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜橫梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 懸臂梁capacity plan 艙容圖CAPP（computer aided process planning) 計算機輔助施工計劃制定capsize 傾覆capsizing moment 傾覆力臂captain 船長capturedair-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic 貨艙艙容，載貨容積ca

16、rgo handling 貨物裝卸carriage 拖車，拖架cast steel stem post 鑄鋼艏柱catamaran 高速雙體船catamaran 雙體的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡數cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中內龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid 型心，重心，質心,矩心chain cable stopper 制鏈器chart 海圖charterer 租船人chief engineer 輪機長chine 舭，舷，脊chock 導覽鉗CIM(computer in

17、tegrated manufacturing） 計算機集成組合制造circulation theory 環(huán)流理論classification society 船級社cleat 系纜扣clipper bow 飛剪型船首clutch 離合器coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊哻offerdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 營利用船commissary spaces 補給庫艙室,糧食庫common carrier 通用運輸船commuter 交通船compartment 艙室compass 羅經concept des

18、ign 概念設計couple 力矩,力偶crane 克令吊，起重機crank 曲柄crest （of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船員居住艙criterion 判據，準則Critical Path Method 關鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile ferries 橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積crows nest 桅桿瞭望臺cruiser stern 巡洋艦尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窩關節(jié)curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲線cushion

19、of air 氣墊damage stability 破損穩(wěn)性damper 緩沖器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 總載重量deballast 卸除壓載deck line at side 甲板邊線deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck stringer 甲板邊板deck transverse 強橫梁deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船體delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重機，吊桿design margin 設計余量design spiral 設計螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer 驅逐艦detachab

20、le shackle 散合式連接卸扣detail design 詳細設計diagonal stiffener 斜置加強筋diagram 圖，原理圖,設計圖diesel engine 柴油機dimensionless ratio 無量綱比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布載荷division 站，劃分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法double roller chock 雙滾輪式導覽鉗double-a

21、cting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 鉆架drillship 鉆井船drive shaft 驅動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system 傳動軸系dry dock 干船塢ducted propeller 導管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft 動力支撐型船舶dynamometer 測力計,功率計e.h.p 有

22、效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪echosounder 回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力efficiency 供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic 電動液壓的electroplater 電鍍工elevations 高度,高程，船型線圖的側面圖，立視圖,縱剖線圖,海拔empirical formula 經驗公式enclosed fabrication shop 封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat 封閉式救生艇end open link 末端鏈環(huán)end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 續(xù)航力endura

23、nce 續(xù)航力,全功率工作時間engine room frame 機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam 機艙口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗桿entrance 進流段erection 裝配，安裝exhaust valve 排氣閥expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸縮接頭extrapolate 外插fair 光順faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓風機fatigue 疲勞feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 順流變距槳葉fender 護舷ferry 渡輪,渡運航線fillet

24、weld connection 貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set 鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船fine form 瘦長船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders 側翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels 船隊flexural 撓曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可進長度曲

25、線flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流線譜flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇駕駛臺flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer 折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship 后續(xù)船foot brake 腳踏剎車fore peak 艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏柱forging 鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer

26、perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，框架,桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 運費率fresh water loadline 淡水載重線frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數fuel/water supply vessel 油水供給船full form 豐滿船型full scale 全尺度fullness 豐滿度funnel 煙囪furnishings 內裝修gaff 縱帆斜桁g

27、aff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 艙口梁座hatch coaming 艙口圍板hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch cover 艙口蓋板hatch cover rack 艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe 錨鏈桶hawsehole 錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door 艉部吊門HMS 英國皇家海軍艦艇hog 中拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylinder 均質柱狀體hopp

28、er barge 傾卸駁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強材hub 槳轂,軸轂，套筒hull form 船型，船體外形hull girder stress 船體桁應力HVAC（heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通風與冷卻hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構hydrodynamic 水動力學的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics） 交互式計算機圖像技術icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmen

29、tal Maritime Consultative Organization） 國際海事質詢組織immerse 浸水，浸沒impact load 沖擊載荷imperial unit 英制單位in strake 內列板inboard profile 縱剖面圖incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel 內河船inner bottom 內底inplane load 面內載荷intact stab

30、ility 完整穩(wěn)性intercostals 肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification Society (IACS） 國際船級社聯(lián)合會International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 國際船模試驗水池會議intersection 交點,交叉,橫斷（切）inventory control 存貨管理iterative process 迭代過程jack 船首旗jack 千斤頂joinery 細木工keel 龍骨keel laying 開始船舶建造kenter shackle 雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen

31、-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進器landing craft 登陸艇launch 發(fā)射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放設備LCC 大型原油輪leading edge 導緣，導邊ledge 副梁材length overall 總長leveler 調平器，矯平機life saving appliance 救生設備lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力風扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔lightship 空船limbers

32、 board 舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營運業(yè)lines 型線lines plan 型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等級式分類學liquefied gas carrier 液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學品船list 傾斜living and utility spaces 居住與公用艙室Lloyd

33、s Register of shipping 勞埃德船級社Lloyds Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Convention 載重線公約load line regulations 載重線公約,規(guī)范load waterplane 載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺longitudinal (transverse） 縱(橫)穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending 縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 縱向菱形系數longitudinal strength 縱總強度longitudinally framed system 縱骨架式結構lu

34、ffing winch 變幅絞車machinery vendor 機械（主機）賣方magnet gantry 磁力式龍門吊maiden voyage 處女航main impeller 主推葉輪main shafting 主軸系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操縱性manhole 人孔margin plate 邊板maritime 海事的,海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調整標度盤mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩陣merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Retu

35、rn 商船建造統(tǒng)計表metacenter 穩(wěn)心metacentric height 穩(wěn)心高oil skimmer 浮油回收船oilrig 鉆油架ondeck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最優(yōu)性準則ore carrier 礦砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外機outboard profile 側視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾裝outfitter 舾裝工outrigger 舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性ov

36、erhang 外懸paddle 槳paddlewheel-propelled 明輪推進的Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement 強胸結構，抗拍擊結構panting beam 強胸橫梁panting stringer 抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body 平行中體partial bulkhead 局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular 柱,垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相測量法pile driving barge 打樁船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 銷，樞軸pipe fitter

37、管裝工pipe laying barge 鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 縱搖plan views 設計圖planning hull 滑行船體Plimsoll line 普林索爾載重線polarexploration craft 極地考察船poop 尾樓port 左舷port call 沿途到港?？縫ositive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 動力與照明系統(tǒng)precept 技術規(guī)則preliminary design 初步設計pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 規(guī)劃評估與復核法progressive flooding 累進進水project 探照燈propeller shaft bracket 尾軸架propeller type log 螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄q