邏輯英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、邏輯英語(yǔ)出自有道鐘平第一課 邏輯英語(yǔ)-基礎(chǔ)公式1、 排序邏輯1語(yǔ)言就是排序的過(guò)程。（狀1）主 （定1）謂（狀2）（賓）（定2狀1）英文，陳述（狀1定1）主（狀2）謂（定2）（賓）（狀1）中文，陳述1.內(nèi)部排序是按短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行倒置的；Ex1：As we all know, Hangzhou is a city that has been praised by many poets in the history of China.眾所周知，杭州是在中國(guó)歷史上被許多詩(shī)人贊頌的一座城市。Ex2: The Chinese government signed with Malaysia last week a

2、 contract to provide high-speed trains for the national transportation of Malaysia.中國(guó)政府上個(gè)星期和馬來(lái)西亞簽署為馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)家運(yùn)輸提供高速火車(chē)的一個(gè)合約。Ex3: The great concern to the education of special children shown in public education in the past 3 decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from the adults in ou

3、r society.對(duì)特殊兒童教育的關(guān)心顯示在過(guò)去30年里公共教育指出在我們社會(huì)中成年人對(duì)下一代的責(zé)任。（此處有問(wèn)題）在過(guò)去30年中公共教育顯示對(duì)特殊兒童的教育的關(guān)心指出在我們社會(huì)中成人對(duì)下一代的責(zé)任。（自己的翻譯）在過(guò)去30多年中在公共教育領(lǐng)域所顯示出對(duì)特殊兒童的教育的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注表達(dá)了我們社會(huì)中成年人對(duì)下一代的責(zé)任感。2. 只有后置定語(yǔ)2、 主干的定位1. 主語(yǔ)：句首的獨(dú)立名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；2. 謂語(yǔ)：排除過(guò)程（1） 從句中和介詞短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞；（2） 主語(yǔ)前的動(dòng)詞；（3） 分詞前無(wú)助詞（have,be）解釋：在英語(yǔ)句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞（ing）和過(guò)去分詞（ed）作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)前面會(huì)有be動(dòng)詞和have（即完成

4、時(shí)態(tài)中）。I am working.I have married. I am married.其中，謂語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞詞組。I want to see you.3. 賓語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)后的獨(dú)立名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；3、 排序邏輯2-并列不變序1.并列的四種關(guān)系：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、選擇If 123 && (2 and 3)So 231解釋：1，2，3是短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（很重要），and表示四種關(guān)系。Ex1:在工作中沒(méi)有激情也沒(méi)有想法的人不會(huì)有進(jìn)步。The man have not any process.The man without * and without ideal in work have not

5、any process.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A man without passion and without ideas at work will not make any progress.If 12345 && (23) and (45)So 32541解釋：23不是并列關(guān)系，僅是看作整體，45同理。因此，23需要倒序，45同理。If(123)(456)7So 7321654Ex2: In your life,a man who helps you when you are trouble and who leaves you when you are successful is a

6、real friend.2. 單個(gè)的形容詞可以放在一起，形成偏正短語(yǔ)。3. lessthan 與其不如第二課 漸入佳境Not so muchas 與其不如Great man 有天分的男人1、 插入語(yǔ)的處理1. 逗號(hào)的作用（1）插入語(yǔ)（2）并列 x,y and z2.處理長(zhǎng)的插入語(yǔ)Ex1:The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study

7、a unique one.此時(shí)，插入語(yǔ)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)1。3. 優(yōu)化（1） 中文不容忍長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)。Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.解決方法：在長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)之間劃開(kāi)，一分兩半。劃分是以短語(yǔ)劃分，不

8、破壞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。翻譯為：逗號(hào)（，）+這。In the media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter without clear understanding of the basic features about Chinese culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform and change in china today.在充滿激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的媒體行業(yè)，一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的基本特征沒(méi)有清晰理解的記者不能寫(xiě)出有關(guān)目前中國(guó)改革和變化的意義的好文章。

9、（2） 英翻中，動(dòng)詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，中文“搞”搞定一切。第三課 理想照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)-蛋理論Nothing but（介詞短語(yǔ)）= only英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能省略。1、 雙黃蛋：句+句1.邏輯做兩遍；Ex1: The creation of books is a big progress for human beings,but the invention of computer is even more valuable.2. 中文雙黃蛋困境垃圾分類(lèi)，從我做起。=我們要垃圾分類(lèi)，這件事從我做起。（將省略的部分補(bǔ)充完整。）2、 單黃蛋（加入并列）：主干并列，非句+非句1. I love and hate you.2

10、. I love you and her.3. You and I are friends.4. 雜交3、 閱讀長(zhǎng)句子第一步：找并列；第二步：找主干；Ex1: The ideas from the writer of such a book and the stories told by the roles in it attract many people who are fond of reading.Ex2:The change met the technical requirements of the new age and precluded the decline in effic

11、iency that so commonly destroyed the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.第4節(jié) 課 公式的多樣化復(fù)習(xí)：But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaini

12、ng old-world ways in a row and new continent caused significant changes.單黃蛋，三個(gè)主語(yǔ)。1、 公式的推進(jìn)1. 隱藏的雙黃蛋，賓語(yǔ)從句I like you.I think that she is right.(that為解釋過(guò)程)I believe that the man in the chair is the one you are looking for.2. 主語(yǔ)從句That she loves me is true.=It is true she loves me.（避免頭重腳輕）Where you are fr

13、om is a question.=It is a question where you are from.Easy example: It may be said that the goal of reading of any historical book is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but such a value is based on the quality of books you choose.Be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)2、 關(guān)于時(shí)間 about time語(yǔ)法重建時(shí)態(tài)只有兩種：點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和段時(shí)態(tài)；1.

14、 點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，只是說(shuō)明在某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生。（看時(shí)間）I saw him last night.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）He will return next Friday.問(wèn)題1:那多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間算是一個(gè)點(diǎn)呢？在語(yǔ)言上，這沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的劃分，主要看你的強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)在什么地方。2. 段時(shí)態(tài)不知道是什么時(shí)候做的。（看時(shí)間）I have married now.（完成時(shí)）解釋：now 是時(shí)間段的終點(diǎn)。I had married before I met you.I will have married before sixty.3. 兩者相比較I am in Beijing.（現(xiàn)狀）I was in Beiji

15、ng in 2010.（過(guò)去）I have been in Beijing from 2010 till now.I had been in Beijing from 2010 till 2012.4. 雜交I have waited.+ I am waiting.=> I have been waiting for you.（完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）I was going to marry you. （過(guò)去+將來(lái)，即曾經(jīng)打算）Ex1: 你是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最高的人。You are the tallest that I have seem.(不對(duì))You are the tallest I have seen

16、.Ex2:自從見(jiàn)到你，我就一直很開(kāi)心。Since I met you, I have been happy.Ex3:從8：00到現(xiàn)在，我一直在講話。I have been taling from 8:00.其中一些短語(yǔ)顯示是使用段時(shí)態(tài)的，如so far（到目前為止）、since then（到那時(shí)以來(lái)）Ex4:我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)你。I have not seen you before.第五課 時(shí)態(tài)+虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ex1:我一直很愛(ài)你，你卻去找他。哦！年底之前你必后悔！I have been love you,(應(yīng)該不存在這種時(shí)態(tài)) but you seen him. Oh! You have * before

17、 year end.(自己寫(xiě)的)I have loved you.(我愛(ài)過(guò)你)I have been loving you, but you went for him,oh, you will have regreted before the end of the year.Ex2:正當(dāng)我在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)來(lái)了。那時(shí)(之前)他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完計(jì)劃了。When I was thinking this question, he came, he already writed the plan.When I was thinking about this issue, he came in. He

18、had finished the plan before then.1、 虛擬在虛擬的邏輯中，時(shí)間觀念將全部失效。因?yàn)樗羌俚?。第六課 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)：You have all heard that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sence,manage to extract from nature certain natural laws, and that out of these laws, b

19、y some special skill of their own, they build up their theores about the running of our world.雙黃蛋造型，you have all heard that thatand that定語(yǔ)從句之合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)1. 什么是定語(yǔ)？修飾和限定名詞I like girls who have long hair.2. 有幾種定語(yǔ)從句？?jī)煞N，人用“who”,非人用“which”。3. 定語(yǔ)從句形成過(guò)程（1） 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在車(chē)?yán)锲鞯娜恕?（主句）我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人，（從句）那個(gè)人在車(chē)?yán)锟蕖 know the man, the ma

20、n is crying in the car.=> I know the man who is crying in the car.（2） 我不喜歡沒(méi)有圖片的書(shū)。I dont like books which arent picture.(×)I dont like books which dont have picture.4. Where(表示地點(diǎn))我特別討厭我遇見(jiàn)他的那個(gè)城市。我特別討厭那個(gè)城市+在那個(gè)城市我遇見(jiàn)了他。I very hate that city + I had met him in that city.(自己寫(xiě)的)I really hate that city + I met him in that city.=> I really hate that city in which I met him.=> I really hate that city where I met him.5. when(表示時(shí)間)我都忘記你過(guò)來(lái)的日子了。我都忘記日子了+在那個(gè)日子，你過(guò)來(lái)了。I forget the day + in the day , you came.(自己寫(xiě)的)I forget the date + on