B2U5 language study

1、Unit 5 1.roll vt. & vi. 搖晃搖晃,(使使)搖擺搖擺The ship rolled very heavily. n. 搖晃，面包圈，卷形物搖晃，面包圈，卷形物The ships roll made me sick. roll up 把把卷起來(lái)卷起來(lái)roll our sleeves uproll over打滾打滾 Children like _ in winter.Tears _down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _, well have more time to relax.A

2、. to roll B. rolling C. roll D. rollsget running 開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)2. folk adj. 民間的民間的 n. 人們?nèi)藗?復(fù)數(shù)形式可加復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s，也可不加，也可不加)家里人，父家里人，父母母(常加常加s). 有些人從不滿足。有些人從不滿足。Some folk(s) are never satisfied.你家里人都好嗎你家里人都好嗎?How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer3.match vt. (1)與與相配相配(=go wi

3、th) (2)在在方面與方面與匹敵；勢(shì)均力敵匹敵；勢(shì)均力敵 n. 比賽；火柴；相配物比賽；火柴；相配物We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯。我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯。No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面沒(méi)有人能和他相匹敵。在唱歌方面沒(méi)有人能和他相匹敵。 本周五將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本周五將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。 There is going to be a football match this Friday.She is trying to find a

4、 pair of red shoes that_ the dress. A. match B. go with C. matches D. is matchedmatch，fit與與suitmatch指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配。指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配。fit指大小合適，引申為指大小合適，引申為“吻合吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件等。指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件等。Do you have a tie to_ this stilt?The colour _ me.No dish _ all tastes.This coat _ me very well.Each stone _

5、so well. matchmatchessuits fits fits4. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth 對(duì)對(duì)坦誠(chéng)坦誠(chéng), 誠(chéng)懇誠(chéng)懇I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout如實(shí)說(shuō)如實(shí)說(shuō),做某事做某事在某方面誠(chéng)實(shí)在某方面誠(chéng)實(shí)5. attach：vt. / vi.系上；縛上；附加系上；縛上；附加Attach the coupon t

6、o the front of your letter.I attach great importance to this research. They have attached a number of conditions to theagreement.attach to：認(rèn)為有（意義）；附上：認(rèn)為有（意義）；附上 We attach great importance to education.This middle school is attached to a teachers college.6. form vt. 形成形成, 組成組成, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球

7、隊(duì)。在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形態(tài)形態(tài)Ice, snow and steam ar

8、e different forms of water.Please fill the form. in the form of in form 以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情況良好情況良好1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 7. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般合成詞構(gòu)

9、成復(fù)數(shù)是一般 在前面加復(fù)數(shù)在前面加復(fù)數(shù) lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servantsWhen the violinist finished performing, the audience clapped for five minutes. 用手掌）輕拍（通常以友好的方式）用手掌）輕拍（通常以友好的方式） He clapped me on the back. 迅速有力的放置迅速有力的放置 I clapped

10、a hand over her mouth.n. 轟隆聲，鼓掌聲，拍手聲轟隆聲，鼓掌聲，拍手聲As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy. 8.clap vi & vt. 鼓掌鼓掌(表示贊成表示贊成,贊許贊許), 拍手拍手. clapping. clappedearn vt. 賺得賺得, 使得到使得到He earns a little money / $ 20,000 everymonth. The money earns 7% interest.他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。His brave

11、ness earned him the reputation. earn money earn ones living = make a living 謀生謀生 earnings n. 賺得的錢(qián)賺得的錢(qián) He has spent all his earnings. 9.earn some extra money extra adj. 額外的額外的, 特別的特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 額外地額外地, 特別地，除外特別地，除外 我今天早上起的特別早。我今天早上起的特別早。

12、I got up extra early this morning. the price is $20, packing and postage extra. n. 額外的事物，額外的收費(fèi)事物額外的事物，額外的收費(fèi)事物His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are extras.10. play jokes/a joke on 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是為了開(kāi)玩笑只是為了開(kāi)玩笑 in jo

13、ke 鬧著玩的鬧著玩的 make fun of取笑取笑 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a joke with sb. 與某人說(shuō)笑話與某人說(shuō)笑話make a joke about sb/ sth拿某人或某事開(kāi)玩笑拿某人或某事開(kāi)玩笑 joke vi. 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑I was only joking.11. fan (1) n. 扇子扇子 an electrical fan 電扇電扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己扇自己; fan a fire扇火扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者，迷狂熱者，迷 ba

14、sketball/football fans 籃籃/足球迷足球迷pop fans 發(fā)燒友發(fā)燒友12. rely on：依靠；信賴依靠；信賴Now that you are grown up, you should notrely on your parents. They have to rely on the river for theirwater. I rely on my brothers words absolutely. 13. be familiar with / get familiar witho 從意思上來(lái)講，兩個(gè)詞組的意思差不多，都可以翻譯成“與.熟悉”，但是get fa

15、miliar with 帶有動(dòng)作性，而be familiar with 表示狀態(tài)。Are you familiar with that sort of work? You should learn how to get familiar withyour new classmates.be familiar to: 某人/某物被熟悉14. after a year or so大約一年后大約一年后 1) or so “大約；大約；左右左右” ，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, around 均為均為“大約大約”之意，但之意，但它們它們 放在數(shù)詞之前。放在

16、數(shù)詞之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.There are some /about /aroundfifty students in our class.復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)almost與與 nearly用法用法15.break up打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校學(xué)校)放假放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察來(lái)了，驅(qū)散了人群。警察來(lái)了，驅(qū)散了人群。 T

17、he police came and broke up the crowd. 他們的友誼破裂了。他們的友誼破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up. 你們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放假你們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放假? When will your school break up? break down出故障出故障;拆毀拆毀;失敗失敗;精神崩潰精神崩潰;(身體身體) 垮垮The car breaks down suddenly.break into破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入The thief broke in/into the palace last night.break off中斷；斷交；突然停

18、止中斷；斷交；突然停止The electricity was broken off by the flood.break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生The war broke out in 1943.break away from脫離；擺脫脫離；擺脫He broke away from the union.1.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. broken down C. held up D. kept

19、up2.All work and no play makes ones health_. A . break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from3.In that election, a big strike_ at Dowdon Colliery. A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke up16.hit n.成功成功, 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)風(fēng)靡一時(shí), 打擊打擊The record was a big hit and sold one million copies.make a hit 獲得成功，

20、得到獲得成功，得到喜歡喜歡他對(duì)準(zhǔn)攻擊他的人狠擊了一下他對(duì)準(zhǔn)攻擊他的人狠擊了一下He aimed a wild hit at his attacker. v. 擊中擊中 hit the target hit sb. on/ in + 部位部位The solider heavily hit the enemy on the head. hit hard at 狠擊狠擊 hit on/ upon忽然想起忽然想起1.The performance was over and it _ a hit. A. did B. took C. made D. found2. Jerry was _ face wi

21、th a ball.A. hit on his B. hitted on the C. hit in the D. hit on the17. in addition：另外；也另外另外；也另外, 意思相當(dāng)意思相當(dāng) 于于 besides, whats moreI paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition, they do not match verymuch.區(qū)別區(qū)別: in addition to, except, besides, besideo in addition to：除除之外，還有之外，還有，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 The company

22、 provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 這家公司為員工們提供帶薪假期，還有免費(fèi)午餐。這家公司為員工們提供帶薪假期，還有免費(fèi)午餐。o except: except: 除除之外，表示在整體中排除之外，表示在整體中排除 Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外除了我以外, , 所有人都收到了請(qǐng)柬所有人都收到了請(qǐng)柬。o besides表示表示“除了除了以外，還有以外，還有”，與，與inin addition to addition to 同義，同義， Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. 除除王先生去王先生去看電影外，我們也去看了電影看電影外，我們也去看了電影。We all agreed besides him. 我們都同意我們都同意, , 他也同意他也同意。o beside : 在在旁邊。表示方位。旁邊。表示方位。 Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁邊。莉莉在班上做我旁邊。18. by chance = by accident 偶然偶然I met a famous actor by chance on the st