牛津譯林版7AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(下)單元語法點(diǎn)

1、WORD格式可編輯專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講+單元語法梳理(1)七年級(jí)一班 Class1,Grade7(3)放學(xué)后 after school(5) 擅長于 be good at12 歲 12 years old(9)長長的頭發(fā) long hair(11) 戴眼鏡 wear glassesc知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(2)愛閱讀 love reading(4)又高又苗條 tall and slim(6)在刃 B 邊 over there(8)來自 come from(10)留著短發(fā) have short hair(12)玩電腦游戲 play computer games復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入重點(diǎn)單詞(1)電子狗.

2、e-dog(2)年級(jí)_grade學(xué)生student(4)閱讀reading苗條的slim(6)穿過over教室classroom(8)跳舞dance(9)相貌looks(10)年齡age(11)眼鏡_.glasses_(12)圖興的_glad(13)可愛的cute(14)游泳swim(15)排球_volleyball(16)業(yè)余愛好 hoppy(17)主人；大師master(18)同班同學(xué)classmate(19)每人；人人everyone (20)眼鏡復(fù)glasses重點(diǎn)短語一.t匯 & 短語：WORDS&PHRASESa I.Look, Sandy is over ther

3、e.看，桑迪在那邊1.Look是動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語，常單獨(dú)使用，以引起對(duì)方注意；若要帶賓語需在后面加介詞at,即_look at c如：_Look! That's my new bike.看，那是我的新自行車。_Look at the blackboard , please.請(qǐng)看黑板?！就卣埂吭儐枌?duì)方名字還可以說：Look作名詞時(shí)常和動(dòng)詞 have連用構(gòu)成短語 have a look (at)意為"看一看"。Look作名詞時(shí)用時(shí)還有“相 貌、表情”的意思，意為相貌”時(shí)多在后面加So如：Let's have a look at the picture.我們看

4、一看那幅畫吧。He has good looks.他有好的相貌。The boy has the look of a winner.那個(gè)男孩有一副勝禾U的樣子。2.look還可用作連系動(dòng)詞意為“看起來”，這時(shí)它后面要接形容詞。如：Everybody looks nice today.今天大家看起來都很好?！颈嫖觥縧ook與see look意為 看，瞧”，常單獨(dú)使用，以引起對(duì)方注意。要表達(dá)看什么東西，后面要接介詞 at,而且強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。如：_Look! There is a plane in the sky.看，天空中有一架飛機(jī)。Can I _look at your new watch?我能看

5、你的新手表嗎? see意為“看見，看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。如：Can I _see the bird?你能看見那只鳥嗎？2.over there在那邊（指較遠(yuǎn)的地方）。如：There are two busesover there.那兒有兩輛公共汽車。Please sit over there.請(qǐng)坐至 U刃 B邊去。什2.The classrooms are big too.（教室也很大的）too意為“也”，一般用于肯定句當(dāng)中，而且常在句末。如：He is a good teacher _too.他也是一位好老師?！就卣埂縯oo還有“太”的意思，常與形容詞或副詞連用，而且多放在形容詞或副詞前面。

6、如:Nevertoo late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。The coat is _too big. 外套太大了【辨析】too與eithereither用于否定句中，且用于句末。兩個(gè)詞都有“也”的意思，但too一般用于肯定句中，且在句子的位置為句末；如：They like Chinese, and we all like Chinese too.他們喜歡語文，我們也都喜歡語文。Sorry, I don't know the way, _either.對(duì)不起，我也不知道那條路。市W 3.Glad to meet you.很高興見到你這句話與"Nice to meet y

7、ou!"都是"初次見面”時(shí)的禮貌用語，glad和nice 一樣，者B表示“高興的，樂意的”。如:My name is Zhang Bin._ Glad to meet you.我叫張斌，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。_ Glad to meet you ,too。 I'm John Smith.我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。我叫約翰史密斯。F 4 .Oh, I see.哦，我明白了See動(dòng)詞，意為“看見,看到，明白，理解，考慮” 。如：I _see some birds in the tree. 我看至U書上有些鳥I look for her in the street but couldn

8、't _see her.我在大街上尋找她，但看不到。I don't _see at all.我一點(diǎn)兒也不明白。p 5.Hello, everyone!嗨，大豕好everyone,代詞，意為“每個(gè)人，人人“ 。相當(dāng)于 everybody.如：Not everyone likes this book.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書。【辨析】 everyone 和 every one兩個(gè)詞都有“每人，人人”的意思，切謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) 形式。但everyone是一個(gè)詞，只用來指 個(gè)詞,在它后面不能跟介詞 of, every one是兩個(gè)詞，既可以用來指 _人 也可以用來指 物,等于_each

9、 one,后面可跟介詞 of,如：_Everyone is here.大家者 B 來了I know every one of them我認(rèn)識(shí)他們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人。HF16.but now I live with my family in Beijing.但現(xiàn)在我和我的家人住在北京。1.but是并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，常用以引出與前文相對(duì)照或意義相反的短語或分句，用在句中，其后不加逗號(hào)，多譯 為“但是，可是，不過，然而”等。如：I am very poor, _but I am vey happy.我彳艮窮，但是我彳艮快樂。But (=only)用作副詞時(shí)，意為“僅僅；只是“ 。如：I'd li

10、ke to go but I 'm too busy 我很想去，但是我太忙了。2.live with與住在一起。My uncle _lives with us for two years.我叔叔曾經(jīng)在我家住了兩年。_Living animals are becoming smaller and smaller.現(xiàn)存的動(dòng)物變得越來越少了?！就卣埂縧ive后加-ly, lively做形容詞，意為“活潑的"；living也作形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)存的，活著的”。如：Our English classes are always lively and interesting.我叔叔曾經(jīng)在我家

11、住了兩年She's living with a woman named Susan. 她和一個(gè)名字叫蘇珊的女人一起住。HF1W 7.My hair is very short, and I wear glasses.我的頭發(fā)很短，我戴眼鏡。1 .and可以連接接詞，短語或句子，表示并列 或 對(duì)稱 的關(guān)系，可翻譯為和，并且，又，兼等或者不譯。(1)如果連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞，通常把a(bǔ)nd房子啊最后一個(gè)單詞前面，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在兩者之間分別加上and；把單詞連接起來時(shí)，通常把較短的單詞放在前面。如：I like eggs, meat, rice noodles dumplings. 我喜歡

12、雞蛋、肉、米飯、苗條和餃子。(2)and常用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組，后面一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作比前面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn)，可翻譯為“然后”。如：Go along the street _and take the second turning on the right.沿著這條街走，然后在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。(3)在口語中，and常用在come, go, try等動(dòng)詞后連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作比前面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn)，可翻譯為“然后”。如：Let us go and ask Miss Green.讓我們?nèi)柛窳中〗惆伞ome and meet this family.來見見這家人吧。2 .wea

13、r是動(dòng)詞，意為“穿著，戴著”。后面接衣物作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài)，也可表示“戴著” 。如：He's is wearing a white shirt. 他穿著一件白襯衫。He always glasses when he goes out。 他外出時(shí)總是戴著眼鏡?！就卣埂縫ut on著重于“穿”這一動(dòng)作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成，意為“穿上”。如：Please _put on your new skirt.請(qǐng)穿上你的新短裙。【辨析】wear in兩個(gè)詞都有“穿”的意思，但是從詞性上看，wear是動(dòng)詞, in是介詞，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠膊煌?，wear做謂語，in引導(dǎo)的短語做定語。用

14、作“穿衣”的意思， wear等同于be in表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如：The man _wears a white shirt.那個(gè)男子穿著一件白色的襯衫。Do you know the man in a white shirt?你認(rèn)識(shí)穿著白色襯衫的那個(gè)男子嗎？巾8.I have some new friends at school在學(xué)校我有些新朋友。【辨析】 some與any some意為“一些”，any也有此義，它們后面都可以接 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 名詞或 名詞，它們的區(qū)別僅在于句式上， some用于_肯定句，any用于 否定 句和_疑問 句。如：There are some windows in t

15、he war.墻上有些窗戶。There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。Are there _any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。 any還有“任何”的意思，這時(shí)它后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：You can take any book you want.你可以拿你想要的任何書。I can see you any time on Monday.星期一隨便什么時(shí)候我都能見你?！緶剀疤崾尽吭谝话阋蓡柧渲校硎居卸Y貌的請(qǐng)求或想得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，用 some而不用any,如:Would you like some tea? 你想要些茶嗎？Ca

16、n you give me some paper ? 你能給我些紙嗎？小 9.They are all very nice.他們都非常好。如:beall只三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都”，all修飾作主語的名詞時(shí)，其位置在主語和行為動(dòng)詞之間，但必須放在動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。The boys all study well.所有的男孩學(xué)習(xí)都很好The children were all late.孩子們都遲到了。all與not連用，通常表示部分否定。如：Not all the books are interesting.并不是所有的書都有趣味。【辨析】all與bothall指“三個(gè)（以上）的數(shù)目”

17、，反義詞是_none; both指"兩個(gè)數(shù)目"，反義詞是_neitherI have three brothers. _All of them are college students.我有三個(gè)哥哥，他們都是大學(xué)生。He has two sisters. _Both of them like English. 他有兩個(gè)姐姐，她們都喜歡英語。*例題精講1 .（安順）Would you like to have coffee? No, thanks. I don't want drinks now.D . some; anyD. areD. happilyD. tooA

18、. any; anyB. any; someC. some; some1.D課堂測驗(yàn) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Three boys all very helpful.A. beB. amC. is2. Today is his birthday, so he looks very.A. unhappyB. happinessC .happy3. He is excited to say a word.A. veryB. soC. quite4. It's too dark in the room. He can't anything.A. lookB. seeC. look at5.

19、 Is here today?A. everyB. some oneC. each oneD. everyone6.Our school is not big,it is very beautiful.A. andB. orC. butD .so7. The boy a blue coat is from England.A. is inB. wearC. put onD. in8. There are two paintings here. The man has a lot of money, so he wants to buy of them.A. bothB. allC .neith

20、erD. none1-8 DCDBDCDC二.語法專項(xiàng)【am is are用法歸納】1 .動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有三種形式，即 am, is, are。其用法如下：am接在第一人稱I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或者代詞之后，如I am a boy. 我是個(gè)男孩That man is my teacher.那個(gè)男的是我的老師。Mike and Millie are at school.邁克和米莉在學(xué)校。2 .句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+其他The girl is Jack 's sister.那女孩是杰克的妹妹。(2)否定句：主語

21、+ am/is/are+not+其他He is not Daniel.他不是丹尼爾。(3) 一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be/No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：Is he Daniel?他是丹尼爾嗎？ Yes, he _is./No, he isn't是的，他是。/不，他不是丹尼爾。_Are they teachers?他們是老師嗎？ Yes, they are/No, they _aren't是的，他們是。/不，他們不是?！緶剀疤崾尽?單個(gè)的人名， 例如Eddie, Peter等以及一些單數(shù)性質(zhì)的單詞像an apple (一個(gè)蘋果)等，

22、用 is(2)復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì)的單詞如 some apples (一些蘋果)等，用 are(3)另外像一些不可數(shù)名詞，例如： rice (米飯)，bread (面包)等，只能用 is例題精講用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Millie 's parents are workers in a shoe factory.2 .What is your name?My name is Millie3 . Who is he?He is my brother. He is 12 years old.4 .Let's be good friends!5 .Is Kate at home with

23、her brother?二、單項(xiàng)選擇am a strong boy with short hair.A. IB. MeC. MyD. We2、一 your classroom big or small?It big.A. Are; isB. Is： isC. Is; areD. Are; are3. Hello ! Are you his father?. I'm his uncle.A. Yes, I amB. No, I 'm notC. Yes, I am not D. No, I am4. This film very interesting. I want to it

24、 again.A. is; watchB. am, watchC. are, seeD. be, see5. Are you in Class One?. We in Class Two.A. Yes, we are; areB. Yes, we are not; areC. NO, we are; aren'tD. No, we aren't; are 1-5 ABBAD套必歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)1.We saw elephant in the zoo.elephant was from India,A. a; TheB. the ; An2. May I use your lik

25、e?.It's broken.A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry3. Can we put our sports shoes here? Oh, yes. Put here, please.A. themB. theirC. an; TheD. the ;AnC. SureC. itD. No, thanksD .they4.Mother is the busiest in my.She always has lots of housework to do.A. homeB. houseC. roomD. family5. 一 How many books

26、in your school library?WORD 格式可編輯 About 100,000A. are thereB. is thereC. have been6. does he take this medicine? Twice a day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon7. Does Millie walk home after school every day?D. has thereD. How much No, she every day.A. walksB. by bus8. Jim with his parents the USAC.

27、goesD. takes the busA. come fromB. comes fromC. are from D. is coming9. She basketball with her friends at school.A. isn t playB. doesn t playC. not plays D. is play10. Tom likes. He is a good .A. sing; singB. sing; singerC. to sing, singing D. singing ,singer1-10CBADABDBBD、完形填空J(rèn)im Green is an annou

28、ncer（播音員） for the program. Most of the girls 1boys like the program. They_2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of_4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_breakfast. He le

29、aves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7 at 7:30.He plays the newrecords （唱片） of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8the news. Jim finisheswork at 10:30. He goes home 9his car .He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his

30、1.A andB with2.A tooB to3.A toB for4.A letterB letters5.A atB with6.A goesB gets7.A beginsB finishes8.A toB for9.A byB in10.A looksB readslife is very interesting.三、閱讀理解C butD aboutC alsoD soC foD andC friendsD wordsC forD toC gets toD gets upC overD startC ofD inC onD takesC seesD watches1-10 ACBBC

31、 CABBB（ 1）Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. Themonth after next he ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He ll return to London the week after next . He s only fo-ortnye years old, and h

32、e has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn t very lucky. She usually stays at home!1. Nigel s job is a A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot2. Nigel will fly to Tokyo.A. next monthB. the month after next C. a week beforeD. We don t know in t

33、he text.3. How old will he be the next year?A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three4. What does Nigel usswuaifelly do?A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B. Goes to workC. Fly to New York and London.D. Stays at home.5. Is Nigel s wife lucky?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn Ct. She is lucky.D. No , she is.1-5 DBCDB（ 2）Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of c