8bunit6單元復習歸納

1、8B Unit6單元復習歸納Name一、必背短語：1.訓練成才-名志愿者train to be a volunteer2.志愿幫助窮人volunteer to help the poor3.支持我support me4.需要幫助的人們people who need help5.一個殘疾人a disabled person6.一個盲人a blind person7.一位老人，年長者an elderly person8.聾啞人deaf people9.尢家可歸的人a homeless person10.給他們提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11.給當地政府寫信wr

2、ite to the local government12.提供特別居所給尢家可歸的人provide special places for homeless people =provide homeless people with special places13.一份志愿者經歷的報告a report on the experience of a volunteer14.期待他做一名工程師expect him to be an engineer15.為奧運會志愿服務volunteer for the Olympics16.他一生中最神奇的經歷之一one ofthe most amazing e

3、xperience of his life17.有智障的兒童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18.與相似be similarto19.放棄他們的業(yè)余時間干某事give up their spare time to do sth.20.接受訓練receive training21.做這些工作，完成這些任務do the tasks22.一名運動員an athlete23.一名游泳教練a swimming coach for sb.24.感到更加自信feel more confident25.把人們團結在一起，聚居Fbrin

4、g people together26.他對這項賽事的感受his feelings about the event27.獲得一等獎/第一名win (the) first prize28.獲得第四名finish fourth = come fourth29.使他們夢想成真make their dreams come true30.幫助他們實現夢想help them realize/achieve their dreams31.給老人讓座give seats to the elderly32.幫助盲人過馬路help blind people (to) cross the road33.捐錢給慈善機

5、構donate money to charities34.種植更多的樹plant more trees35.許多組織機構many organizations36.在山區(qū)工作work in a mountain area37.一名大學生a college student38.一位小學老師a primary school teacher39.在中國西北in North-west China40.一個志愿者課題a volunteer project41.一項訓練計劃a training plan42.通過寫郵件相互聯系keep in touch with each other by writing

6、emails43.教他們中文和數學teach them Chinese and maths44.在我們的日常生活中in our daily lives45.節(jié)省零花錢save one ' s pocket money46.在社區(qū)中心做志愿者工作work as volunteers at community centres47.由組成be made up of 48.用不同的方式in different ways49.我家鄉(xiāng)的變化changes in my hometown50.青少年們的課外活動teenagers ' afschool activities51.向人們求助ask

7、 for people ' s help = ask people for their help52.在at No. 2 Middle School53.患了嚴重的血液病have a serious blood disease54 貧困地區(qū)的人們55 失去雙親的兒童（孤兒 ）56 地震幸存者們二、必背句子57 為奧運會做些事情很有意義。58 我想要你幫我。59 我需要更多的一些食物在工作時吃。60 我們應該盡力去幫助他們。people in poor areas children without parents earthquake survivorsIt s meaningful t

8、o do something for the OlympicsI want you to help meI need some more food to eat at workWe should try our best to help them62 有些其它的辦法幫助他們嗎？61 無家可歸的人沒有自己居住的地方。 Homeless people don t have their own places to liveAre there any other ways to help them?63 第 12 屆特奧會于2007 年在上海成功舉辦。The 12th Special Olympic

9、World Games were successfully held in Shanghai in 2007= The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 200764 作為志愿者工作真的很精彩。It s fantastic to work as a volunteer65 特奧會給有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的機會。The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabil

10、ities a chance to show their skills to the world66 他們包括很多與奧運會類似的項目，如籃球、足球和游泳。They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming67 在這些志愿者行使職責之前，接受訓練是必須的。It is necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks68 他們?yōu)檫\動員們提供支持，協(xié)助使本屆賽

11、事獲得巨大成功。69 他生下來（天生）就有智力缺陷。They provided support for the athletes and helped （to） make the event a great successHe was born with intellectual disabilities70 參加這項比賽，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join in /take part in the competition71 對李海來說，最重要的事不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。To Li Hai, the most important thing

12、 is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part72 李海盡了最大努力并獲得第四名。 Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth73 來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺像大家庭的一部分。Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family74 對于我們來說能和這些特殊運動員們密切合作真的很棒。你有機會幫助他們實現夢想。It s great for us to work closely wit

13、h these special athletesYou get to help them achieve their dreams75 你聽說過比爾蓋茨嗎？ Have you heard of Bill Gates?76 你一定能獲得游泳比賽的勝利。 You re sure to win hte swimming competition77 特奧會包括哪些項目？ What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games?78 成為這么一項賽事的志愿者通常是令人驚喜的經歷。Being a volunteer for such an

14、event is often an amazing experience79 照料失蹤的 （迷途的，流浪的 ）寵物是正確的行為。 It s proper to take care of a lost pet80 對于人們來說，學習良好的禮儀很重要。（ 2 種）It s important for people to learn good manners= It s important that people learn good manners81 對于他們來說沒有志愿者的幫助，做一對一的工作幾乎不可能。It s impoibslse for them to do their work one

15、-to-one without the help of volunteers82 與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?83 我們需要更加耐心。然而，人們與他們交朋友很容易。We need to be more pat ient However, it s very easy for people to make friends with them84 到處亂扔垃圾， 這些人的行為是錯誤的。 It s wrong of the people to drop l

16、itter everywhere85 這名年輕人很善良，他獻血給需要的人。It s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need86 用這種方式，他們能幫助當地人改善他們的生活。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives87 天空不如以前那么藍。 The sky is not as blue as before88 .我們需要采取行動保護環(huán)境。We need to take action to protect the environment.89

17、 .他從上個月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month.90 .手術可能會挽救他，但要花費30多萬元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.91 .然而對他來說盡快做這個手術很重要，否則，他可能會失去生命。However, it' s imortant for him to have the operation as soon as possible.Otherwise, he may lose his life.92 .如果我們都能伸出援

18、助之手，他不久就可能恢復健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.93 .多謝你們的幫助！Thanks a lot for your help!94 .我們必須采取措施來幫助他們。We must do something to help them.三、重要詞(組)及知識考點：1. train n火車 可數名詞vt.訓練，培訓 train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面訓練某人train sb for sth為而訓練某人1)We many nurses for the

19、hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen(train) hard when I passed the room.3)Volunteers must receive before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language center by tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students(be) good citizens2. elderly adj.年老的an elderly person 位老人(年長

20、者)the elderly=the old=old people= the aged 老人們1)In some things, you must believe in your (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the(elder).3. chance n 機會by chance /accident 偶然，意夕卜地give sb a chance to do sth 給某人做京事的機會have a ch

21、ance to do sth 有做某事的機會1) I will give you a chance(try) it again.2)I had a chance (go) abroad last year.3) - My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.-Oh? Really? Don't miss such a good(chance) .You can practice speaking English.4) I will give you a chance(

22、meet) the person from the government.5)I met one of my old friends by (chance) yesterday4. close (1) adj.親密的，密切的，距離近的(2) adv.距離近地(3) v. 關 closed adj.關著的(4) closely adv.密切地，緊密地 比較級：more closely 最高級：most closelywork closely with sb.和某人一起親密地工作close the door關門；keep the door closed 讓門開著sit close to sb. h

23、ave a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely 仔細看1) He lives quite to the supermarket. So he knows it at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close)2) The police are watching that building.But the door and the windows are always.(close)3) Please take a(close) look at the

24、se animals.4) She devotes most of her time to working(close) with Project Hope.5) Keep the door, my friend.A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close6) It ' s very meaningful to work with the workers. (close)5. operate v. operation n.operate on sb=perform/do an operation

25、 on sb1) Dr. White says the doctors will on my mother, and it will about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; takeB. provide an operation; spendC. do an operation; costD. take a good care; spend2) Dr Smith has done three(operate) today. He looks a little tired now.3) During my last visit, I(operate) on 150

26、patients on the plane.6. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奧會包括很多與奧運會類似的項目，如籃球、足球和游泳。短語similar to those in the Olympics為后置形容詞短語，用于修飾events。similar意思是“相似的，類似的“。be similar to意為“與相似 /相仿”。His teaching style is similar to that of most te

27、achers.他的教學風格和多數教師相似。be similar in后示“在某方面相似/相仿”。The two houses are similar in shape.這兩個房子在形狀上相似。7. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up意為“放棄”，其后可接動詞-ing形 式。Nick ' s father had to give up(smoke) because of his illness.give up后還可跟名詞(短語)。Ed&#

28、39; s mother gave up her job(look)after him.注意：代詞作give up的賓語時要放在 give和up之間。Smoking is bad for your health. You' d better 放棄它).(8. He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生下來就有智力問題。短語be born with意思是“生來具有”。He was (bear) with a weak heart. 他生來心臟虛弱。9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not t

29、o win a gold or a silver, but to take part.對李海來說，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。not but 不是而是My favourite is not PE, but Music.我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂。10. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？have problems / difficulty /trouble with sth.have problems / difficulty /trou

30、ble (in) doing sth.Now some teenagers have difficulty(express) themselves.She has many maths problems(solve).She has many problems(work out) the maths problems.Do you have trouble (learn) English?四、書面表達：假如彳是Peter,今天在網上看到一則關于貴州一對孤兒兄妹生活現狀的新聞，很是同情。請根據下表提示，用英文寫一封倡議書，呼吁更多的人來關心和幫助這對兄妹姓名肖凱（12歲）肖雯（10歲）學校貴州省銅仁市光明小學家庭背景1 .父親患嚴重的血液病，醫(yī)生說手術也許能夠挽救他，但是手術要花費二十多力兀 ，母親離