賓語從句優(yōu)秀課件

1、The Object ClauseHe said that I was hard-working. Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat?Do you know if there are any public restroomsaround here?1.他說我是勤奮的。 2.你能告訴我哪兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？3.你知道在附近是否有公廁？ 4.你知道籃球什么時候發(fā)明的？Do you know when basketball was invented? We know him We know he likes Engli

2、sh.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較Do you know what kinds of guide words(引導(dǎo)詞）there are in the Object Clause?引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：He said (that) he was very nervous.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _

3、 引導(dǎo)但從句中有 or not 只能用 whether(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由_ 引導(dǎo)if/whethereg:3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me

4、 what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞改一改改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to the statio

5、n? . 想一想想一想 為什么4，5，6 語序不變？ He canHe hashe went toWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you 說一說說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。 Which is the way to the station Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?Helen says that she will l

6、earn French next year. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo? Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是都是陳述句語序陳述句語序，即，即“主主語在語在前前，謂謂語在語在后后”的順序。的順序。賓語賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( b

7、e ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1

8、.當(dāng)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制不受限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）2.2.當(dāng)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句的時候，賓語從句必須用必須用相應(yīng)相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his w

9、ork.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀客觀存在的存在的事實(shí)事實(shí)或者是或者是客觀客觀存存在的在的真理真理時，就時，就不會受不會受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）。（特殊性原則）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun

10、 is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比比一比 I dont know where I should go.I dont know where to go.Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it. 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？ 結(jié)論：由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換疑問詞 + to do 的簡單句。1.I dont know what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know n

11、ext .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?John didnt decide .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換what to dowhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can

12、 use賓語從句巧記歌賓語從句巧記歌學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意； 主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去；賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時，if/whether要慎記。特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。1.The woman asked the policeman where _.A .the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post office D. the post o

13、ffice was2.-Could you tell me _? -At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation中考鏈接DD 3.Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly _ they will be in the future. A. who B. whyC. where D. w

14、hat 4.Someone is knocking at the door, dad! Go and see _.A who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was 5.-Could you please tell me _? -Yes. There is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good r

15、estaurants around hereDBD6. I wonder . - Shandong Province.A.when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come7.Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. what I can do. B. What can I do. C. how I can do . D. how can I do.BA8. Do you kn

16、ow _ ? Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the partyD. how did Paul go to the party9.Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder .A.who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter f

17、rom D. who from the letter was CA10.-Could you tell me _? -Look! He is playing basketball over there.A.Where Scot is B what is Scot doing C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it11.Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him

18、 a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him AC12.Could you tell me_ for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A. why were you late B. why you are lateC. why are you late D. why you were late13.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelDA賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherw