北師大版高中英語一輪復習講練PartII語法部分專題7非謂語動詞

1、專題七非謂語動詞一、基本分類 非謂語動詞分為三類：分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)、動名詞和動詞不定式。它們具有名詞和形容詞的某些特征，因而可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語和狀語。1分詞(1)感官動詞或使役動詞后的現在分詞作補語表示動作正在進行，不定式作補語表示動作發(fā)生的全過程。I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿過馬路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到過了馬路的全過程)(2)及物動詞的過去分詞(done)與現在分詞的一般被動式(being done)都有被動意義，前者表示動作完成，后者表示動作正在進行。The picture

2、 fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已經被釘在墻上了) The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被釘在墻上)注意：不定式有表將來之意。The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(將要被釘在墻上)(3)分詞的獨立主格結構：如果分詞短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，需用一個獨立結構(即保留分詞的邏輯主語)或者由一個with / without引導的介詞短語表達。Time pe

3、rmitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2動名詞(1)動名詞作定語表所修飾詞的用途，而現在分詞表動作或狀態(tài)、特征。(2)動名詞的復合結構作賓語，動名詞的邏輯主語可用賓格代詞或不帶所有格。但作主語不行。Do you mind my / me / Tom smoking here?My / Tom's smoking here annoyed her.(3)動名詞作

4、主語還可用于“There be no動名詞”結構和布告形式的省略中。There is no knowing what he will do next.No smoking.3動詞不定式(1)不定式作介詞賓語時，如前面有實義動詞do(各種形式)，則不定式不帶to；否則不能省to。He did nothing all the morning but watch TV.He said nothing but to sleep.(2)不定式作定語時，如果不定式與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系，且不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，不能漏掉介詞。I want a small room to live in. I

5、need a nice pen to write with.(3)不定式作感官動詞和部分使役動詞(let, make)的賓補，動詞不定式不帶to，但句子變成被動語態(tài)時，要帶to。I saw him go into the room. He was seen to go into the room.二、過去分詞 過去分詞是非謂語動詞一種重要形式，它在句中可作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語。1過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語，作用相當于一個定語從句。What's the language (that is) spoken in that area? 那個地區(qū)講的是什么語言？ The book，(

6、which was) written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 這本書寫于1957年，講的是關于礦工斗爭的故事。 2過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，可以表示原因、時間、條件、方式和伴隨情況。Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 有了著名的偵探的指點，年輕的女士不再害怕了。 When heated, water can be changed into steam. 水加熱后可以變成蒸氣。 Given more attention

7、, the cabbages could have grown better. 如果多注意一些，這些大白菜還可以長得更好。The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. 獵人離開了屋子，后面跟著他的狗。He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他滿臉是汗地沖進屋內。三、動詞不定式1省略“to”的動詞不定式to是動詞不定式常常帶有的小品詞，是動詞不定式的標志。但在下列情況下它常常被省略掉：(1) 作感官動詞see，watch，hear，feel，notice等的賓語補足語時。We f

8、elt the house shake. 我們感到房屋搖晃。(2) 作使役動詞make，let，have等的賓語補足語時。She lets us meet her at the station. 她讓我們去車站接她。(3) help后的賓語補足語前可帶to也可不帶to。She helped her mother (to) prepare for Christmas. 她幫助母親為圣誕節(jié)做準備。2疑問詞動詞不定式疑問詞what，which，how，where，when等可以和動詞不定式連用，構成不定式短語。“疑問詞動詞不定式”可以作主語、賓語、表語等。When to start off hasn

9、't been decided yet. (作主語)什么時候出發(fā)還沒決定。The question is which bus to take. (作表語)問題是乘哪輛公共汽車。四、動詞ing形式動詞ing形式(包括現在分詞和動名詞)有一般時和完成時兩種形式，并且也都有被動語態(tài)，在句中可以作主語、賓語、狀語和補語等成分。高考英語試題中對動詞ing形式考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1動詞ing形式作賓語在某些finish, enjoy, appreciate, avoid, suggest, consider, imagine, stand, excuse, delay, escape, r

10、isk, miss, admit, permit, allow動詞的后面只能接動詞ing形式作賓語。My brother is now considering changing his present job. The bird was very lucky because it missed being shot by the hunter.2動詞ing形式作賓語時和不定式的區(qū)別 在forget, remember, regret等動詞后接動詞ing形式和不定式作賓語在含義上有區(qū)別。Remember to put the book on the desk when you leave the

11、 room.(記得去做某事)I remember putting the book on the desk, but it's gone now.(記得做過某事)3動詞ing形式作狀語 動詞ing形式可以作時間狀語、伴隨狀語、原因狀語等?！癢e can't go out in this weather，” said Bob, looking out of the window. The secretary stayed up late last night, preparing a report for the manager. 4動詞ing形式作賓補動詞ing形式作補語時和前

12、面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。It is generally considered bad manners to sit with your feet pointing to others. You will be fired if you are found smoking in the kitchen. 5動詞ing形式的完成時和語態(tài)動詞ing形式的被動式由“being done”構成，它作定語時表示正在進行或和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的被動的動作；動詞ing形式的完成時由“havingdone”構成，表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作。The stadium being built can hold 5

13、0,000 people when completed. Having being shown around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. 縱觀近年的高考題，考查點是非謂語動詞作定語、賓語補足語和狀語的區(qū)別。一、非謂語動詞作定語時的區(qū)別 現在分詞 (doing) 作定語，表示一個主動的或正在進行的動作；現在分詞的被動語態(tài) (being done) 表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作；不定式 (to do) 作定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作。The meeting (which is) being held now is very

14、 important. 正在召開的這個會議很重要。The meeting (which was) held yesterday is very important. 昨天召開的會議很重要。The meeting which will be held tomorrow is very important. 明天將要召開的會議很重要。二、非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別 不定式與賓語的邏輯關系是主謂關系，強調動作將發(fā)生或已經完成；現在分詞與賓語的邏輯關系是主謂關系，強調動作正在進行，尚未完成；過去分詞與賓語的邏輯關系是動賓關系，表示動作已經完成，多強調狀態(tài)。I expect them to win t

15、he game. 我期盼他們贏得這場比賽。I heard him call me several times. 我聽見他給我打了幾次電話了。I found her listening to the radio. 我發(fā)現她正在聽收音機。三、非謂語動詞作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞表示被動和動作完成；現在分詞表示主動和動作正在進行；不定式表示目的。Discussed (Having been discussed) many times, the problems were settled at last. 在討論了多次之后，問題終于解決了。Having finished his work, he went

16、out to play. 完成了工作后，他出去玩了。To catch the first bus, he got up early. 為了趕上早班車，他起得很早。高考真題探究（20062011年）【2011全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛砦覀兛吹降氖菬熿F從房子的后面冒出來?！眗ise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此選擇現在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動

17、詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B?！?011全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙驗橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當表示狀態(tài)或性質的形容詞用，選項A、B、D都是主動式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。選C?！?011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful

18、,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！盇和B項是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！?/p>

19、解析】句意為“經常更新這些數值很重要?！盉和D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動關系，故選A?！?011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癊mma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項to keep是表示將來。

20、C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進行，故選B?！?011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中

21、是被動語態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A?！?011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語后，發(fā)現這個句子的詞序全變了。”the sentence與translate之間存在著被動關系，故用過去分詞，答案B?！?011上海春招,34】Mike

22、found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘?！盇項looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項不定式to look和D項to be looking如果都表結果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個動作，與題意不符；C項looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。【20

23、11上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關系；D項Being opened表正在進行，但開業(yè)的事實已經發(fā)生，故選A?！?011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be

24、 one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Harrison Ford被認為是為數不多的曾經做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應當用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項。因為現在是明星，排除D項，選C。【2011山東卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to

25、 the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾海幸粭l長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語，相當于which leads。選A。【2011江蘇卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing co

26、mpared【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱豁椪{查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格。”句子的主語是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices作compare的賓語，是主動形式，所以選B?！?011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is

27、 home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“建于1911年的清華大學培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動關系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動，也表動作已完成，故選C?！?011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier versi

28、on makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動賓關系，故用主動式。因此，選D。【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocol

29、ate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關系，故用主動式的不定式，選D?！?011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of arou

30、nd 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點】考查獨立主格結構?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A?！?011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作

31、家有時也會發(fā)現他們難以用文字表達自己?！眑ose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補足語。選B。【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕?/p>

32、】句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼?！盇項being cheered正在進行；B項be cheeresd是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據語境，選C。【2011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國外留學，因為她的父

33、母年紀大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習慣表達法。因此選B?！?011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Simon制作了一個大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來?！眒ake a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個

34、動作；B項是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時進行。根據句意選D?！?011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癆ndy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機會?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主動)提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動關系，故選C。【2011重慶卷,29】More TV pro

35、grams, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“據政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目?！眗aising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目

36、的，因此，選A?！?011重慶卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關系。故選C?！?011陜西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her

37、plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關系是被動關系，所以答案選擇D?！?011陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. t

38、o make D. having made【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸袊藿嗽絹碓蕉嗟母咚俟?，人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結果?！?011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾岢鱿敕?/p>

39、的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動關系，排除B和D表示被動的選項；ability作為一個抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，聯系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項為C?！?011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤诖?/p>

40、從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽?！眘elect修飾players, 為被動關系，只有C選項表被動。故選C?！?011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤懊刻煸缟闲褋砗螅闶欠窀械骄Τ渑?，并為新的一天作好了準備？”wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動

41、作關系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動，與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語?！?011遼寧卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當地人一起跳舞?！眊ather的動作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動形式,并與dance同時進行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。【2011江西卷32】On receiving

42、a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥俊霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家?！狈侵^語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進行用現在分詞的形式。選C?！?011遼寧卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to te

43、ach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考點】考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法。【解析】句意為“有二十名學生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C。10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD.

44、 to have sent答案A考點非謂語動詞解析表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進行時態(tài), 排除C。10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案B考點remain后接動詞的用法解析remain是高考的重點詞匯。當它做系動詞時, 后面接過去分詞作表語。10上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always k

45、eeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案A考點本題考查非謂語動詞。解析keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據句意, sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關系, 故選A.10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案A考點本題考查非謂語動

46、詞。解析考察現在分詞作狀語, 表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語, 因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案B考點此處考查非謂語動詞。解析此處應該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語, 前面省略了that.10安徽He

47、 had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案D考點本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。解析主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關系, 故用traveling作原因狀語。10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補, 根據 someo

48、ne與call的主動關系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓補時應省略to, 由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救, 故選A項。10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析該空, 分詞短語作時間狀語, 其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關系, 故排除B項。由劇中的f

49、inally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前, 故用現在分詞的完成主動式。10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案A考點考查非謂語動詞解析該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money, 根據the money與discover的被動關系, 排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現” 的意思, 根據句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認領在圖書館被發(fā)現的錢”

50、 可判斷選A項。10江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案C考點考察非謂語。解析句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關系, 而且walk和keep 同時發(fā)生。10江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案B考點考察非謂語。解析演員等待

51、被發(fā)現, 用被動, 發(fā)現發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.10山東I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案B考點本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。解析句意應為“這個學期結束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習?！?由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間, 所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來, 充當readings的定語。10天津It rained heavily in the sou

52、th, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意：南方下了大雨, 在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴重洪災?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關系, 所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結果狀語10四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案C考點考查非謂語動詞作定語。解析question與students 存在被動關系, question表示的動作也已完成, 故用過去分詞。10四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try答案B考點考查現在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。解析句中l(wèi)isten和t