初中英語形容詞副詞練習(xí)題專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞（用法和比最級）第一 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別與用法形容詞，譯為中文為：.的 如:happy 快樂的 beautiful 美麗的副詞, 譯為中文為:.地 如:happily 快樂地 slowly 慢慢地1). 將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。 quiet -  _          beautiful -  _           

2、  fast -  _hopeful -  _              busy -  _ hard-_ fortunate -  _             terrible - 

3、60;_ correct -  _   lucky -  _  cheerful -  _             good -  _ 根據(jù)位置來確定:形容詞位置： 系動詞后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名詞 如：I am a happy girl.副詞位置： Adv+動詞 Luckily,

4、 she can walk. 動詞+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Please do your homework _. (careful) 2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯錯誤) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _ (safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _ (strange

5、/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe)  7.Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful) 第二 形容詞的用法：1. 系動詞+形容詞adj.系動詞:（1） Be：is

6、am are是（2） Seem： 看上去（3） 五種感官：look sound feel taste smell（4） 變化的詞：become get grow come prove go fall（5） 保持的詞：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious.練習(xí)：1. It's going to be _ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds_(good/well

7、). 4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2、Adj+名詞-大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時放在名詞前,說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。 She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat練習(xí)：1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read s

8、ome _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom can't move that _ (heavy, heavily) box. 友情提示： 不定代詞+Adj。 A. 當被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong w

9、ith him. B. enough修飾名詞時可前置。We have enough time.我們有足夠的時間。（注：形/副+ enough，此時enough 必須后置） He is strong enough to move the box. 、句型“It is +adj.（形容詞） for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短語）” a.此句型中，如果表語是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng) 在不定式前加of sb.Its clever of you to do so.你這樣做真聰明。 b. 如果形容

10、詞表示“對某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動詞不定式前加一個for sb It's difficult for us to finish the work.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。練習(xí)：1. It's _ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2.  That's really silly_(of /for)you to say so       . 3.  It's&

11、#160;important _(of /for) exercise every morning. 綜合練習(xí)1. Have you seen _ in the room?  A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else2. She was sick&

12、#160;yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.   A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3.  The light in the room wasnt _ for 

13、me to read.     A. enough bright    B. brightly enough   C. enough brightly   D. bright enough4. The man was not _ when he heard the _&

14、#160;words.  A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened   C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 5.  There was an accident.  _, the girl wasnt _ hurt. 

15、;  A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 6. It is so .A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7I am so .A. boring B.bored C.intersting 8The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closed B. opem; cl

16、osing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _and sells _. A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _ for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite11 Keep your eyes _when youre doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Op

17、ened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of13 We haven't seen _ play. A.  so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful&

18、#160;D. such a wonderful14. Do you have _ to tell us? A.  something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 五、句子改錯：改正下列錯句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The fo

19、od taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. Many/much _ _ 5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _ 9. safe _ _ 10. bad_ _ 11

20、. Well_ _ 12. sad _ _13. little _ _14. Carefully _ _兩者之間比較： You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之間比較，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China. ?？键c：1. 可在比較前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1. T

21、his book is _ than that one.A. much cheap B.more cheaperC. more cheap D. much cheaper.2. 比較級+and+比較級,表“越來越”          It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻譯：_ 我們的學(xué)校越來越漂亮了。 翻譯_3. “ the+比較級，the+比較級”,表“越，越

22、”        The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 翻譯_你吃的越多，你會越胖。 翻譯：_ 4. As . As asas 和一樣  Im as tall as you.   not as(so)as 不和 一樣（在否定句中常用so 來代

23、替as）如， I cant run so fast as you.她吃的不如她爸爸多。 _         我的房間不如你的干凈。_        你必須跟他一樣認真。_ 綜合練習(xí)題一 課堂練習(xí)1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(careful ) t

24、han I.3. . The _ (much), the _ (good). .4. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.1

25、0. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one.11. . -Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happily) in the new house.綜合練習(xí)二：1. This box is_ t

26、hat one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller