初中英語講義初二英語下冊反義疑問句講解和練習(xí)

1、 反義疑問句 一、導(dǎo)入 你有藥嗎？ 今天在公交車上，由于擁擠一男一女發(fā)生了碰撞。 時髦女郎回頭飛眼道：“你有病啊？” 男子覺得莫名其妙回道：“你有藥嗎？” 車上人竊笑！ 女子覺得非常生氣回道：“你有精神病??？” 男子冷面對道：“你能治啊？” 全車人爆笑！公交司機(jī)停車，趴在方向盤上大笑！ 二、專題講解 反義疑問句 1、定義：反意疑問句（即附加疑問句）是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短疑問句，對陳述句 所說的事實或觀點提出相反的疑問，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。翻譯為“是嗎？/ 難道不是嗎？/ 對吧？” 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句簡短疑問句？ 3、重點注意： 1)、陳述句和簡短疑問句在時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)上應(yīng)保持

2、一致。 2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。 3)、簡短問句的主語必須是人稱代詞。 4)、簡短疑問句所用的提問詞，就是前面陳述句變一般疑問句時所用的提問詞（be動詞/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞）。 5)、簡短疑問句中的not必須縮寫。 6)、當(dāng)前面的陳述句為否定句時，回答中的Yes譯為“不”，No譯為“是”。（口訣：結(jié)構(gòu)不變，翻譯變） 請看實例： e.g：1)Tom is tall，isnt he？湯姆很高，難道不是嗎？ Yes, he is. 是的，他很高。 No, he isnt. 不，他不高。 2) It wasnt cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷，是嗎？ Yes, it was

3、. 不，很冷。 No, it wasnt. 是的，不冷。 3) He likes chocolates, doesnt he? 他喜歡巧克力，對吧？ Yes, he does. 是的，他喜歡。 No, he doesnt. 不，他不喜歡。 4).They will go to America next year, wont they? 他們明年將會去美國，不是嗎？ Yes, they will. 是的，他們會去。 No, they wont. 不，他們不會去。課堂練習(xí)：1. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 2.

4、 He didnt go there yesterday, _? A. did he B. was he C. didnt he 給下列句子加反意疑問句并回答。1. She is a teacher , _? _.2. It looks like a dog , _? _.3. There arent any birds in the tree, _？ _.4. Tom hasnt been to an amusement park, _? _. 4、反義疑問句的常見特殊類型 1) 陳述部分的主語是Im ，疑問部分要用 aren't I. e.g：I'm twelve, are

5、n't I? I'm a good driver, aren't I? 2) 祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。 e.g：Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you ? 3） Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? e.g：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

6、4) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分仍用there。 e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there? There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there? 5) 陳述部分用到 no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。 e.g：You never read this novel, do you? Few people ca

7、n live to 120, can they? He can hardly swim, can he? 6) 若陳述部分含否定前綴不能視為否定句，其簡略疑問句仍用否定形式。 e.g：It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 課堂練習(xí)：1. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. some, isnt D. any, is 2. He has never ridden a horse be

8、fore, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 3. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 4. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 5. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 6. Dont forget to giv

9、e Polly some food, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 7. Im going to Beijing, _? A. am I B. am not I C. arent I D. are I 5、反義疑問句的回答 （1）、當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： "Its new, isnt it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，對嗎？” “對，是新的?！?"He wants to go, doesnt he

10、?" "No, he doesnt." “他想去，對嗎？” “不，他不想去?！?（2）、當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意。（注：此時，結(jié)構(gòu)不變，翻譯變。 "Yes"即“不” ；“No”既“是”。） "It isnt cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜，對吧？” “不，很便宜。” "He doesnt love her, does he?" "No, he doesnt." “他不愛她，

11、是嗎？” “是的，他不愛她?！?課堂練習(xí)： 1. They havent finished the work, have they? A. No, they havent. B. Yes, they havent. C. No, they have. 2. You dont love violin music, do you?_.But I like piano music.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. No, it doesnt D. No, I do（2）變式練習(xí) 一、單選題 1. Give me your pen , _? A. shall we B. wi

12、ll you C. wont you D. do you 2. There is little juice in the glass, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it 3. -He is seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early. A. isnt he B. has he C. hasnt he D. is he 4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. i

13、snt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it 5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you 6. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't 四、鞏固練習(xí) 一、填空題1. Linda ate some bread

14、 this morning, _ _? 2. Theres hardly milk in the bottle, _ there? 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _ _? 4.They have no time to visit the museum, _ _?5.You can play

15、football, _ you? 二、單選題 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World！ A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of cours

16、e, I havent 3、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 4、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 5、Lucy, you did not clean the blackboard yesterday,_？ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 6、Miss Cheng will never forg

17、et her first visit to Canada ,_? A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she D. wasnt she 7、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she 8、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_,I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I

18、will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont5、 拓展訓(xùn)練 一、單選題 1.He hardly hurts himself in the accident，_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3. -He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?

19、-_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 4. She doesnt like geography，does she?    _  . A. Yes，she does          B. Yes，she doesnt    C. No，she does&

20、#160;     5. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt 6. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we 7. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag. A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are 8. Bob

21、, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 9. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there 10.There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 家庭作業(yè)一、填空題 1. These tools are useful now, _ _?  2. Lets go there by bus, _ _?  3.  L