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1、高考英語情景會話題型分析 高考英語試題中,單項選擇題越來越注重對情景交流用語的考查,越發(fā)強調對交流能力的測試。本文將結合高考實例對英語情景會話的測試重點及命題方式作一分析。情景會話用語主要考查教學大綱中所規(guī)定的常用會話套語??疾榈姆绞揭詰馂橹?提問為輔;以中英文化差異明顯的語言交流項目為重點考查對象。命題方式有:一、習慣應答類許多情景會話中使用的是英美人的習慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見交流話題均有其較為固定的套語。感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應答用語。對于這類題目,我們要緊緊遵循他們的習慣進行解答。如:- Waiter!-_- I can't eat th

2、is. It's too salty. (NMET 2000)A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?A析:這是服務員與顧客之間的一段對話。選項A是飯店服務員應答顧客的習慣用語,故選A。1.常用于感謝的應答用語有:You are welcome. Don't mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That's all right. I'm glad / happy that. I'm glad you like/ enjoy it.

3、等等??祭? Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-_. (1997上海)A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Please don't say soD. No, it's not so good B考例- It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_.(2002北京)A. My pleasureB. I'm glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It's OK

4、 A2.常用于道歉的應答用語有:Never mind. It doesn't matter. Not at all. That's all right. That is nothing.等等??祭? I'm sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really? _. (NMET 1996)A. It's OK with meB. It doesn't matterC. Don't be sorryD. I don't care B考例- Sorry, I couldn't come to the party

5、. I was sick that day.- _. (1996上海)A. I don't know thatB. That's all rightC. Yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held B3.常見的祝愿和祝賀用語有:Good luck!Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations!Happy Christmas! Happy birthday

6、 to you.等等。而應答用語常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等??祭? I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.-_! (NMET 2002)A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations B4.接受請求和邀請的應答用語有:With pleasure. I'd be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒絕請求和邀請的應答用語有:Sorry, but. I&

7、#39;d rather you. Thank you, but. No way.等等。考例- Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?-_. (1997上海)A. Yes, that's rightB. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure D考例- What about having a drink?-_. (NMET 2000)A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead , please D. Me, too A考例- I'd like to

8、invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.-_. (NMET 1997)A. Oh, no. Let's notB. I'd rather stay at homeC. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble C考例- I wonder if I could use your telephone.-_. (1996上海)A. I wonder howB. I don't wonderC. Sor

9、ry, it's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is C考例- I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?-_. (2000上海)A. That's fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem D考例-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault. (NMET 2003)A. No way B.

10、Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all A5.其它習慣應答用語考例 -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?-Yes. _. (MET1992)A. My name's Zhao Hao B. I'm Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua's me C考例- Let me introduce myself, I'm Albert.-_. (NMET1993)A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC

11、. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased C二、破交流定勢類漢語和英語在文化方面有許多共同之處,但也存在著諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。我們要力求用英語思維,避免母語交流定勢的干擾,要根據(jù)英語的文化交流習慣來應答。如,當中國人聽到對方夸獎或贊美時,習慣上要說些表示謙虛的話。而英美人則不同,總是先接受對方的夸獎,再表示謝意。例如:- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.-_. (2000上海)A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't

12、 cook very wellB. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It's not necessary for you to say so B析:根據(jù)英語"接受恭維"的交流原則,A項很明顯不正確,B為最佳答案。考例- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!-_. You look well, too.(NMET1994)A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all B考例- My

13、 daughter has passed the exam.- Congratulations! She's really intelligent. -_. (1999上海)A. No, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right B三、語言結構類這類題要求考生根據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確的語言結構來做出選擇。以習慣用法居多。如說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時,可以說:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I'm a

14、fraid so.如對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度,則說:No, I don't think / suppose so.或No, I don't believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you mind.?"常用于表達請求對方允許。如果同意,則用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等來回答;如果不同意

15、,可用"I'm sorry I do."來回答。例如:-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. (NMET 2003)A. him B. he C. I D. me D析:D為最佳答案。此題為口語用法省略句。相當于Why do you ask me to clean the yard?考例- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?-_. (NMET19

16、94)A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not D二、高考與交際英語 英語是一門知識,但它首選是一種工具,是供人們交流使用的。不過,由于種種原因,在中學英語教學中英語在很大程度上是被當作知識而進行教學的。近幾年高考題中交際英語已占有相當?shù)谋壤?,這無疑是一個信號。它向人們警示:語言教學應當注重交際活動。當然,在交際英語常用語中無疑也包含著對知識(語法、詞匯等)的考查。下面是近年高考題中有關交際英語的題例,按年份列出供同學們學習、思考。1 NMET911)_foodyouve

17、 cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice2) Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 3)The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D

18、. having turned it off4)Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also2. MET92:5)Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you r

19、ather6)I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going7)Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes, _.A. My names Zhao Hua. B. Im Zhao Hua. C. This is Zhao Hua speaking. D. Zhao Huas me.8)Have a nice weekend! _.A. The same to you. B.

20、 You do too. C. The same as you. D. You have it too.9)Will you give this message to Mr White, please? Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer3. MET93:10)Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a

21、pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you. D. Im very pleased.11)Would you like some wine? Yes. Just _.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit12)I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and; and B. somebody C. or; and D. or; and 13)Is _ here. No

22、, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody14)Hows the young man? _.A. Hes twenty. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes much better. D. Hes David.4. NMET94:15)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe. B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so. D. I

23、believe not.16)Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _. You look well, too.A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all.17)Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 18)Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _.A. I dont B.

24、I wont C. I cant D. I havent Key: 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B三、交際用語及慣用法專練50題1. - I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. - _. A. I wonder howB. I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is2. - Wasn't it Dr Wang

25、 who spoke to you just now? - _. A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he did 3. - Have you got time on Monday? - _ A. Of course not. B. It's certain. C. You can say that again. D. Why? I'll stay at home.4. - Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sic

26、k that day. - _. A. I don't know thatB. That's all right C. Yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held5. - Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me. - _. A. No,thanksB. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say soD. No, it's not so good6. - Wou

27、ld you do me a favor and carry these books? - _. A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure 7. - _. - Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Let me help you with your English C. Please remember me to your grandparents D. Don't forget to post the lette

28、r 8. - Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? - _. A. Bill speakingB. I'm Bill C. You are speaking to BillD. I'm speaking 9. - _? - No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything. A. Have you made up your mind what you want B. What do you want C. Can I help yo

29、u D. Do you like it 10. - I think you look very nice in the red dress. - _. A. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all B. I'm glad you think so C. I don't like red but my mom made me wear it D. You are very kind 11. - I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm. - Why not take a rest , th

30、en? - _. A. Because I can't afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don't know D. Sorry, I can't tell you12. - Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city? - After working so hard for so many years, _. A. she surely welcomes it B. she has certainly earned it C. she is welcome t

31、o itD. it's good news 13. - Can you post these letters for us on your way home? - _. A. No problem B. It's all right C. Fine D. I hope so 14. - Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? - _? - I want to buy a reference book. A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do C. How much

32、 D. What for15. - How's everything going? - _. A. Everything is finished B. Everything has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you know 16. - Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? - _ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. What's the matter? D. Either would su

33、it me. 17. - _. - It's nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. I've got a cold C. I feel terrible, but I've left your tape somewhere D. I'm sorry, but we don't have that medicine 18. - Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to

34、Lucy. - Tom: _ - Lucy: Hi, I'm Lucy Lee. A. What's your name?B. Hello. C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now. 19. - What's happened to my library books? - _ . A. I've no idea B. You borrowed them from the library C. You bought them yesterday D. They're about wild animals 20.

35、 - My children are always arguing. - _ A. Just leave them alone.B. That's right. C. Are you sure? D. How old are the boys? 21. - Where is Tom this morning? - He's got a cold. - _ A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. What's the matter with him? C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he? 22. -

36、I'm so sorry for stepping on your foot. - _. A. That's all rightB. No, it's my fault C. You didn't hurt me at all D. Yes, don't worry about it23. - You've won the football game. Congratulations! - _. A. It's nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else coul

37、d do it D. Oh, not really24. - Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? - _. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I can't afford the time C. No, I'm really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, I'd like it25. - I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow - _ A.

38、I don't like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don't mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.26. - I'll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? - _. A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, t

39、hat's a good idea C. OK, but I can manageD. No, I don't think so27. - Your tie goes very well with your shirt. - _ A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice.28. - Have you got any oranges and apples? - _ A. Yes, madam, on the second

40、shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don't you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.29. - Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. - _ A. It's not my fault.B. Oh, thank you. C. I'm sorry. I'm busy.D. It's mine! 30. - _ - Drop in if you have time

41、. - Sure. Bye! A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now. C. Do you mind if I leave now? D. What a shame that I want to go now! 31. - Let's go swimming, shall we? - _. A. It's my pleasureB. It doesn't matter C. Yes, let's go D. I agree with you 32. -

42、 I enjoyed the food very much. - I'm glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like. - _ A. Is it all right? B. I'm afraid I won't be free. C. Yes, I will.D. That's great. 33. - I'm afraid I can't finish the book this week. - _. A. Please go aheadB. That's right C. N

43、ot at allD. Take your time 34. - Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? - _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn't want to see you. 35. - You've given us a wonderful English dinner, Mrs.Smith

44、. - _. A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It's not necessary for you to say so 36. - _ - Oh, what a nice house! - I'm glad you like it. Let me show you around it first. A. Let's drive to my house. B. Here we

45、 are. C. Would you like to see my house? D. My house is behind the hill. 37. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as38. - What kind of food would you like to have? - _ but Japanese. - Ho

46、w about Korean, then? A. AnythingB. Something C. EverythingD. Nothing 39. - Would you mind _ the window? It's hot here! - _. A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, please C. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please 40. - Could I borrow your camera? - _. But you will have to buy some film

47、. A. I'm sorry B. Of course not C. Sure D. I hope so 41. - Hello, this is 8325788. - _? A. How are you B. Will you come tonight C. Can I take a message D. Is that Mike 42. - Thank you for a wonderful meal. - _. A. The same to you B. It's my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. No, that's all right43. - I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. - _. A. No, you'd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the sameD. Yes, but not good 44. - Why didn&#

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