上海牛津小學英語形容詞和副詞比較級講解及練習

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級加er、最高級加est的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er/est，e.g. tall taller/tallest fast faster/fastest以字母e 結尾，加r/st，nice nicer/nicest wide wider/widest以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er/est，E.g. hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest以"輔音字母+y"結尾，先把y變i，再加er/est，E.g. easy easier/easiest heavy heavier/heaviest(5)多音節(jié)

2、形容詞的比較級在前面加more、最高級在前面加the most、most。E.g. beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more interesting/the most interesting useful more useful/ the most useful（6）不規(guī)則變化：good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worst far farther/farthest many/much more/most little less/least練習：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和

3、最高級old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well fantastic badly large cold  warm hot cool new clever 形容詞的比較級一、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。e.g. 1. Sam is tall. Amy is taller than

4、he. (Sam是高的。Amy比他高。) 2. Eve is old. Simon is older than she.( Eve是大的。 Simon比她還大。) 3. I am thin. Laura is thinner than I. ( 我是瘦的。Laura比我還瘦。) 4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(我們餓了。他們比我們還餓。) 5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better than picture 1. (圖片1好。圖片2比圖片1還好。)6. I have got many postca

5、rds. Lingling has got more postcards than I (have got). (我有許多明信片。玲玲擁有的明信片比我擁有的多。) 7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautiful than Amy. (Amy是漂亮的。 Laura比Amy還漂亮。) 8. Who is stronger, Simon or Daming?( Simon和Daming誰更強壯？)練習一：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Is your sister _(yo

6、ung) than you? Yes, she is.3. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.5.Ben _(jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6._Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? 7.My eyes are _(big) than_ (she).8.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9.Who

7、gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?10._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No, they _.二、比較級前面可以用more, a little等來修飾表示程度。e.g. 1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.(我忙。但是Tom比我忙得多。) 2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia. (澳大利亞是大的。中國比澳大利亞大得多。) 3. You are short. But I think Max is

8、 a little shorter than you.(你是矮的。但是我認為Max比你還矮一點。) 4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little cuter than she.(玲玲是可愛的。但是Laura有點比她可愛。)三、可以用“as+原級+as”來表示兩個人或事物一樣。e.g. 1. Today is as warm as yesterday.(今天和昨天一樣暖和。) 2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma?(有沒有一座山像珠峰一樣高？) 3. Is there an animal as

9、 clever as a monkey?(有沒有一個動物像猴子一樣聰明？) 4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.( Amy像她妹妹一樣淘氣。) 5. Which city is as famous as San Francisco?(哪個城市像舊金山一樣著名？) 6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall?(那一面墻像長城一樣長？) 7. Whose book is as dirty as yours?(誰的書像你的這么臟？) 練習三：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.

10、2. Is Mary's hair as _(long) as Lucy's？ Yes, she _.3. Fangfang is not as_(tall) as the other girls.4. The child doesn't_(write) as _(fast) as the students.比較級和最高級練習寫出下列單詞的最高級1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_ 7. bad_ 8. little_寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1. nice _  2. fat _3. slo

11、w _  4. dry _5. happy _  6. wet _7. much _  8. ill _9. little _  10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _17. old_ 18. thin _19. many_ 20. delicious_根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of

12、the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hai

13、nan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. There are _ boys than girls in our cl

14、ass. (few)一、用適當形式填空：1. Bob is  _ ( young ) than Fred but _  (tall) than  Fred.2. Yingtian is not as _  (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks _ (fat) than  before  after the summer holidays.4.Which is _  (heavy), a

15、hen or a chicken?5.- How  _ (tall) is Sally?-  She' s 1.55 metres  _  (tall). What  about Xiaoling?- She' s only 1.40 metres _  (tall).She is much  _  (short) than Sally.She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths.

16、60;  He is much  _ (bad)at Chinese and he is the   _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _  (expensive)  than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little

17、_ (big) than an apple,but much _ (small) than a  watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the  _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as  _  (big) as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.-  Is i

18、t _  (difficult) than maths?-  I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie.  And Sally plays it the _ (well).16. Saturday  is my  _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and  _ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a  _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early)  than I.20.This book is not as _  (interesting) as   that one.21. Your classroom  is _(wide)and _(bright) than ours