Module 1 Section Ⅳ　Language Points Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUsing Language

1、Section Language Points()(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 語(yǔ) 篇 細(xì) 研.細(xì)讀P89教材課文，選擇最佳答案1What's the reason for Esther to have the motto “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”？AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world.BShe was not a very good saleswoman.CShe had a com

2、plete absence of small talk.DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.2From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3 to 5 , we can know that AEsther was quite familiar with the customerBEsther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingCit was impolite

3、to ask one's ageDthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?AHe was out of depression.BHe was cheered up by Esther.CHe became angry as well as depressed.DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help.4T

4、he sentence in the 15th paragraph“You're writing a book and I'm reading one！” actually means “ ”AI am reading the book you are writing nowBI'm reading a book similar to yoursCwhile you are writing books, I'm reading booksDI'm very interested in the book you are writing now【答案】14D

5、BCB.細(xì)讀P13教材課文，選擇最佳答案1The example given in this passage is intended to Ashow how to talk to strangers in the café or at a partyBtell us what the AAA is aboutCtell us what should be talked about when chatting with a strangerDbegin a small talk2What do neither of the speakers want to do most?ATo u

6、nderstand each other.BTo make friends with each other.CTo keep silent.DTo smile.3When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.Ayou and the other person find the common topic to shareByou don't want to go on with your conversationCyou find the other person doesn't share y

7、our opinionDyou can't make yourself understood4The writer's attitude towards the AAA model is AopposedBsupportiveCobjective Dunclear 【答案】14BCAB語(yǔ) 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1The more learned a man is, the more modest(謙虛的) he usually is.2It may rain, but anyhow(無論如何) we should hold the spo

8、rts meeting today.3He has determined to overcome his shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)) of not being punctual.4It's a coincidence(巧合) that they are from the same town and have the same hobbies.5It's impolite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.6When questioned about his research project, he simply r

9、eplied with a smile.7There followed an awkward silence while we all tried to think of something to say.8He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1apply v申請(qǐng)application n申請(qǐng)applicant n申請(qǐng)人2polite adj.禮貌的impolite adj.不禮貌的3favour n恩惠，照顧favourable adj.贊成的，有

10、利的favourite adj.特別喜愛的4absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺乏，不存在5apology n道歉，致歉apologize v道歉6caution n小心；謹(jǐn)慎；慎重cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的7mess n混亂的局面messy adj.棘手的，難辦的8fool n傻瓜，笨蛋foolish adj.愚蠢的9succeed v成功success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imagination n想象力imaginary adj.想象的；虛構(gòu)的.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1put one'

11、s foot in one's mouth 犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤2as a consequence 因此，結(jié)果3go through 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷4cheer sb.up 使某人高興/振作起來5leave out 省去，刪去6(be) aware of 知道7take the lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先8show off 炫耀.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1If we take the lead in the activity, others may follow.2He went up to us to show off his new clothes and his expensive

12、car.3Many people are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.4The most important word has been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.5He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.經(jīng)典句式仿寫1Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.

13、每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫促落實(shí)每當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí)，我總想起在大學(xué)的美好時(shí)光。Every time I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in university.2It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位優(yōu)秀的推銷員也就不是巧合了。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的從句。仿寫促落實(shí)真遺憾這樣的事情竟然發(fā)生在我們班里。It is a pi

14、ty that such things should happen in our class.3When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)表見解時(shí)，不管他說得多么無聊，其他人都應(yīng)該傾聽。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫促落實(shí)無論他多么忙，都會(huì)經(jīng)?；丶铱赐母改?。No matter how busy he is, he always goes home to visit his parents.

15、4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)situation后用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。仿寫促落實(shí)你能想出這個(gè)單詞能被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎？Can you think out a situation where this word can be used？核 心

16、 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 favour (favor) n恩惠；照顧；支持，贊成；偏袒 vt.支持，贊同；偏袒(教材P7)I have a favour to ask.我有件事請(qǐng)你幫忙。(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙do sb.a favour do a favour for sb. 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人in one's favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；贊同；有利于(2)favourable adj. 贊同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特別喜愛的(東西)Could you do me a

17、favour and turn off that light?勞您的駕，請(qǐng)把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎？Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.即使現(xiàn)在還有些問題，我想最后結(jié)果還是會(huì)對(duì)我們有利的。I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable(favour) to the development of children.我贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃，它將會(huì)有利于孩子們的發(fā)展。 (教材P8)Every time I o

18、pen my mouth, I put my foot in it.每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中every time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次”。英語(yǔ)中有些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。有此用法的名詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種形式：(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：each/every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。(2)“the瞬間名詞”表示“一就”：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。(3)the時(shí)間名詞：the day，the week，t

19、he year等。(4)部分副詞如immediately，directly等也可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone.我對(duì)他太熟悉了，一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音。 absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)Est

20、her Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。(1)in/during one's absence某人不在時(shí)absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在時(shí)(2)absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少absent­minded adj. 心不在焉的His absence of mind during

21、the driving nearly caused an accident.他開車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)釀成了一場(chǎng)事故。In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)公司。Although he is very busy, he has never been absent(absence) from class.盡管他很忙，但他從未缺過課。 apology n道歉，致歉(教材P8) “Oh, sorry，” said Esther without any apology.埃斯特毫無歉意

22、地說：“噢，抱歉。”(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉(2)apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉You owe him an apology for what you said.你要為你所說的話向他道歉。He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因傷害了我的

23、感情而向我道歉。If you're late, you should apologize(apology)to the host either immediately or later.如果你遲到了，你應(yīng)該立即或事后向主人道歉。 cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的(教材P8)Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings.埃斯特從來不注意他人的感受。(1)be cautious about對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎(2)caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎，小心with caution 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(3)cautiously

24、 adv. 謹(jǐn)慎地I've always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.我總是很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)輕易把我的地址給陌生人。On snowy days, you should drive cautiously(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents.On snowy days, you should drive with caution to avoid traffic accidents.在下雪天，你得小心翼翼地開車以避免交通事故。 go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷(苦難，困境等)；通過(考

25、試、法案等)；經(jīng)過(某場(chǎng)所)；詳細(xì)檢查，查看；完成；用完，耗盡(教材P8)One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.和她在同一家公司做推銷員的一個(gè)熟人正陷入離婚窘境，他為此非常沮喪。寫出下列句子中g(shù)o through的意思Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the projec

26、t.完成I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.詳細(xì)檢查，查看As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通過Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.經(jīng)歷go after追求；追逐

27、go by 過去；流逝go against 不利于；違背；反對(duì)go out 熄滅；不時(shí)興；出去The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work you'd like, and then go after it.首先要做的決定是你想做哪種工作，然后去追求它。I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out我在房間里看雜志，突然燈滅了。 cheer sb.up 使某人高興/振作起來(教材P8)She tried to cheer hi

28、m up.她試圖讓他高興起來cheer up高興起來，振作起來cheer for 為而歡呼cheer sb.on 為某人加油Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.露西很傷心，因此我們應(yīng)盡力讓她高興起來。Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.大部分孩子在失敗時(shí)需要鼓勵(lì)以便振作起來。The students cheered the runners on as they sta

29、rted the last lap.選手進(jìn)入最后一圈時(shí)，同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兗佑汀?leave out 省去，刪去；遺漏；忽視，冷落(教材P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式談話中是如何省略某些詞的。寫出下列句子中l(wèi)eave out的意思All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽視，冷落He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the

30、 passage.省去，刪去He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遺漏leave behind遺留，遺忘leave for 動(dòng)身去leave aside 擱置，不考慮leave off 停止(做某事)；中斷l(xiāng)eave sb./sth.alone 不打擾某人/別管某事When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.當(dāng)你露營(yíng)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要留下任何垃圾。Leaving aside the

31、question of expense, what's your opinion?暫不考慮費(fèi)用問題，你的意見如何？教師獨(dú)具 (教材P11)When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)表見解時(shí)，不管他說得多么無聊，其他人都應(yīng)該傾聽?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 意為“無論多么”。(1)“no matter疑問詞”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞­ever”，例如no matte

32、r how可以轉(zhuǎn)換為however。(2)however/wherever/whenever一般只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)whatever/whoever/whichever這一類詞既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)化為no matter .的形式。No matter how(However) long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow in the end.不管雨下了多久，雨后都將有彩虹。No matter what you do, you can't go against nature.Whatever yo

33、u do, you can't go against nature.無論你做什么，都不能違背自然規(guī)律。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何人違法都要受懲罰。 show off 炫耀(教材P11)Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入

34、是很私人的事情，你最好避免問別人掙多少錢，盡管有些人對(duì)此不僅不加隱瞞，反而還炫耀他們的財(cái)富。show up暴露，顯露；來到，露面show sb.in/out 帶某人進(jìn)來/出去show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地I waited for you all the morning but you never showed up.我整個(gè)上午都在等你，但是沒見到你的影子。The master of the house led the way personally and showed us around his house.這家主人親自領(lǐng)路，帶我們參觀他家。教師獨(dú)具 imagine v想象(教

35、材P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s)doing sth.想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人(物)想象成imagine從句 想象(2)imagination n

36、. 想象力；創(chuàng)造力imaginary adj. 虛構(gòu)的，幻想的imaginative adj. 充滿想象力的Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中沒有電會(huì)是一種什么樣的情景嗎？I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as a kind and gentle person.我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)善良溫和的人。Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination, and

37、 he has written several imaginative novels.(imagine)史密斯先生是一位富有想象力的作家，并且寫了幾部充滿想象力的小說。教師獨(dú)具 purpose n目的，意圖(教材P13)What's the purpose of your visit to London？你到倫敦的目的是什么？on purpose故意地for/with the purpose of 為了，處于的目的Don't be angry with him.He didn't come late on purpose.不要生他的氣，他不是故意遲到的。He came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job.他到這里來為的是找一份好工作。隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Were you successful(succeed) in persuading him to