2018年長(zhǎng)培英語(yǔ)

1、英語(yǔ)試卷我國(guó)古代的讀書(shū)人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識(shí)記幾千個(gè)漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫(xiě)出的詩(shī)文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書(shū)的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫(xiě)不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就鋒利地提出:“中小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語(yǔ)文畢業(yè)生語(yǔ)文水平低,十幾年上課總時(shí)數(shù)是9160課時(shí),語(yǔ)文是2749課時(shí),恰好是30%,十年的時(shí)間,二千七百多課時(shí),用來(lái)學(xué)本國(guó)語(yǔ)文,卻是大多數(shù)不過(guò)關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無(wú)物。特別是寫(xiě)議論文,初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證,也

2、通曉議論文的根本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題,但真正動(dòng)起筆來(lái)就犯難了。知道“是這樣,就是講不出“為什么。根本原因還是無(wú)“米下“鍋。于是便翻開(kāi)作文集錦之類(lèi)的書(shū)大段抄起來(lái),抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書(shū)就很難寫(xiě)出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫(xiě)作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識(shí)到“死記硬背的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米。 時(shí)間：40分鐘 總分：60分語(yǔ)文課本中的文章都是精選的比擬優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益。現(xiàn)在,不少語(yǔ)文教師在分析課文時(shí)

3、,把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)力,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒(méi)過(guò)幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的為難局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書(shū)讀百遍,其義自見(jiàn),如果有目的、有方案地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽(tīng)讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作技巧和語(yǔ)感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫(xiě)作中自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和開(kāi)展。 一、字母辨音。從下面每組單詞中選出劃線局部字母不同的那個(gè)單詞 ,并將其代表字母填到題前括號(hào)

4、內(nèi)。(5分)課本、報(bào)刊雜志中的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒(méi)有徹底“記死的緣故。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,方法很簡(jiǎn)單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時(shí)間記一條成語(yǔ)、一那么名言警句即可?？梢詫?xiě)在后黑板的“積累專(zhuān)欄上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個(gè)人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫(xiě),教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語(yǔ)、300多那么名言警句,日積月累,終究會(huì)成為一筆不小的財(cái)富。這些成語(yǔ)典故“貯藏在學(xué)生腦中,自然會(huì)出口成章,寫(xiě)作時(shí)便會(huì)隨心所欲地“提取出來(lái),使文章增色添輝。 ( )1. A. canB. gateC.

5、nameD. radio( )2. A. heB. sheC. theseD. beside( )3. A. thisB. theirC. threeD. that( )4. A. pinkB. whiteC. findD. bike( )5. A. boxB. thoseC. hotD. on二、選擇填空(15分)( )6. 下面哪組大小寫(xiě)字母的順序是對(duì)的A. e F j H B. O b q RC. m l n oD. H i J k( )7. There is old bike, old bike is Mr ZhaosA. a, an B. an, theC. an, anD. an,

6、/( )8. Most us are doing well mathsA. /, at B. of, at C. of, inD. /,in( )9. I have two good pen friends. One is in America, is in England.A. the otherB. another oneC. anotherD. other( )10.- ?-Ive got a headache.A. What are you doing?B. What is matter with you? C.Whats wrong with you?D. How are you?(

7、 )11.- Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon?-No, he .A.Do, dont B. Did, didntC. Was, wasntD.Does, doesnt( )12.- ?-Id like a shirt for my son.A.What do you want B.Can I help you C.How much is itD. How do you do( )13.Our teacher always asks us late for school.A.dont to be B. not to beC.to not beD.

8、to be( )14.These are . You can buy a pair for your mother.A.woman sock B.women sock C.women socksD.women socks( )15.Miss Smith has taught English for three years. We all like very much.A.our, her B.us, her C.we, sheD.us, hers( )16.There are days in a week, Sunday is the day of a week.A.seven, one B.

9、seven, firstC.seven, onethD.seventh, first ( )17.- is it from your home to school?-Its about 20 minutes walk.A.How long B.How often C. How farD. How much( )18.The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A.such B. soC.tooD.very ( )19.- today! -Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open a

10、ir?A.What fine weather isB.How fine weather it isC.What a fine weather it isD.How fine the weather is( )20.-Where is your sister?-I think she a talk now.A.gives B.give C.gaveD.is giving 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)21. The boys are in the classroom.(就劃線局部提問(wèn)) the boy?22. for, helping, thank, me, you(連詞成句)23. I think h

11、e is very old.(改為否認(rèn)句)I think he very old.24. They often go to the movies twice a week.(就劃線局部提問(wèn)) do they g to the movies?25. any, in box, are, the, three, not, pears.(連詞成句)四、英漢互譯(10分)26. 9月10日 27. 去公園 28.彈鋼琴 29.晚餐 30.最喜愛(ài)的 31.at noon 32. On Childrens Day 33. over there 34. Jack likes both dancing and

12、singing 35. Will your father be on business next week? 五、閱讀理解(每題2分 ,共計(jì)20分)AOne afternoon, John plays football in front of a house with his friend. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John is your father at home? “ Yes, he is answers John. Then the young woman goes to over to press the bell. The be

13、ll rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and tells to him, “You tell me your father is at home, dont you? “Yes, my father is at home, but my home isnt here.( )36. When does John play football?A. one morningB. one afternoonC. one eveningD. on weekend( )37. Who does John

14、 play football with?A. His friendB. The young womanC. His fatherD. Only himself( )38. Where do they play football?A. In the streetB. In front of a houseC. At schoolD. In the park( )39. No one comes to open the door because . A. Johns father doesnt want to meet herB. there is no one in the house.C. J

15、ohn tells her a lie(撒謊)D. the young woman doesnt press the bell.( )40. Is Johns father at home?A. YesB. NoC. I dont knowD. At homeBMary is seven. Now she is going to school. It is her first day at school. Her teacher are very patient(耐心) with them. The other children in her class are very friendly. She likes them very much. After school, she goes home with her mum.The next day, when she sees the teacher, she asks the teacher a question,What do I do at school today? “Why do you ask me this question? Miss Gao asks her, “Becaus