7年級上Units 59

1、七年級(上)Units 59教材基礎知識梳理重點單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.sound v聽起來好像2.watch v注視；觀看3.same adj.相同的4.with prep.和在一起；帶有；使用5.sport n體育運動6.them pron.(they的賓格)他(她、它)們7.birthday n生日8.dinner n(中午或晚上吃的)正餐9.food n食物10.fruit n水果11.lunch n午餐12.habit n習慣13.healthy adj.健康的14.really adv.真正地15.sweater n毛衣16.trousers n(pl.)褲子17.sho

2、e n鞋18.September n九月19.October n十月20.November n十一月21.December n十二月(2019百色84題)22.first num.第一23.second num.第二24.third num.第三25.fifth num.第五(2019百色81題)26.eighth num.第八27.ninth num.第九28.twelfth num.第十二29.twentieth num.第二十30.trip n旅游；旅行31.festival n(音樂、戲劇等的)會演節(jié)；節(jié)日32.Monday n星期一(2019百色82題)33.Friday n星期五3

3、4.Saturday n星期六35.free adj.空閑的36.Tuesday n星期二37.Wednesday n星期三(2019百色82題)38.Thursday n星期四39.Sunday n星期日40.useful adj.有用的；有益的41.finish v完成；做好B.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。42._volleyball_ n排球43._basketball_ n籃球44._we_ pron.我們45._interesting_ adj.有趣的46._boring_ adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的47._fun_ adj.有趣的；使人快樂的n.樂趣；快樂48._difficult_ ad

4、j.困難的49._relaxing_ adj.輕松的；令人放松的50._only_ adv.只；僅51._easy_ adj.容易的；不費力的52._after_ prep.& conj.在以后53._class_ n班級；課54._tomato_ n西紅柿(2019百色71題)55._strawberry_ n草莓56._milk_ n牛奶57._bread_ n面包58._vegetable_ n蔬菜59._apple_ n蘋果60._egg_ n蛋；雞蛋61._rice_ n大米；米飯62._chicken_ n雞肉63._breakfast_ n早餐；早飯64._questio

5、n_ n問題65._want_ v需要；想要66._sock_ n短襪67._T­shirt_ nT恤衫68._shorts_ n(pl.)短褲69._big_ adj.大的；大號的70._small_ adj.小的；小號的71._short_ adj.短的；矮的72._long_ adj.長的73._need_ v需要74._look_ n看；看上去75._pair_ n一雙；一對76._twelve_ num.十二77._thirteen_ num.十三78._fifteen_ num.十五79._eighteen_ num.十八80._twenty_ num.二十81._thi

6、rty_ num.三十82._clothes_ n(pl.)衣服；服裝83._buy_ v購買；買84._all_ adj.所有的；全部的85._month_ n月；月份86._January_ n一月87._February_ n二月(2019百色79題)88._March_ n三月89._April_ n四月90._May_ n五月91._June_ n六月(2019百色80題)92._July_ n七月(2019百色76題)93._August_ n八月94._favorite_ adj.& n特別喜愛的(人或事物)95._subject_ n學科；科目96._science_

7、n科學97._math/maths_ n數(shù)學98._Chinese_ n語文；漢語adj.漢語的；中國的99._geography_ n地理(學)100._history_ n歷史101._because_ conj.因為詞匯拓展1.have v_has_(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)有_had_(過去式/過去分詞)2we pron._us_(賓格)我們3get v_got_(過去式)去取(或帶來)；得到_got/gotten_(過去分詞)_getting_(現(xiàn)在分詞)4play v_player_ n運動員；播放機5interest v& n_interesting_ adj.有趣的_inte

8、rested_ adj.感興趣的6bore v_boring_ adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的_bored_ adj.(感到)煩悶的7difficult adj._difficulty_ n困難；難題8relax v_relaxing_ adj.輕松的；令人放松的_relaxed_ adj.(感到)放松的；自在的9they pron._them_(賓格)他(她、它)們10tomato n_tomatoes_ pl.西紅柿11eat v_ate_(過去式)吃_eaten_(過去分詞)12.real adj._really_ adv.真正地13much adj._more_(比較級)更多的_most_

9、(最高級)最多的14big adj._bigger_(比較級)更大的_biggest_(最高級)最大的15woman n_women_ pl.女子16take v_took_(過去式)買下；拿；取_taken_(過去分詞)17buy v_bought_(過去式/過去分詞)購買；買18sell v_sold_(過去式/過去分詞)出售；銷售；賣_sale_ n特價銷售；出售19happy adj._unhappy_(反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的_happily_ adv.快樂地；幸福地_happiness_ n幸福20one num._first_(序數(shù)詞)第一21two num._second_(

10、序數(shù)詞)第二22three num._third_(序數(shù)詞)第三23five num._fifth_(序數(shù)詞)第五重點短語1._soccer_ball_ (英式)足球2_play_basketball_ 打籃球3_play_computer_games_ 玩電腦游戲4_watch_TV_ 看電視5_play_sports_ 進行體育運動6_watchon_TV_ 通過電視觀看7_after_class/school_ 下課后/放學后8_think_about_ 思考；思索9_how/what_about_ (提出建議)怎么樣10_eat_well_ 吃得好11_ask_sb.about_sth

11、._ 詢問某人關于某事12_eating_habits_ 飲食習慣13_eat/likefor_breakfast/lunch/dinner_ 吃/喜歡當作早餐/午餐/晚餐14_how_much_多少錢15.here you are _給你_16at very good prices _以非常優(yōu)惠的價格_17a pair of _一雙_18happy birthday_生日快樂_19how old_多大年紀_20see you _再見_21English test _英語測試_22school trip _學校旅行_23School Day _學校開放日；學?；顒尤誣24book sale _

12、圖書售賣_25art festival _藝術節(jié)_26Sports Day _體育節(jié)；運動會_27have a good time _(表示祝愿)過得愉快_28for sure _無疑；肯定_29fromto _從到_重點句型重點句型1.I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan _does_我沒有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾倫有。2We play it at school_with_ our friends.It's _relaxing_我們和我們的朋友在學校踢(足球)。那很放松。3Soccer is _difficult_I

13、like ping­pong.It's _easy_ _for_ me.(英式)足球很難。我喜歡乒乓球。這對我來說很容易。4My brother and I _are_ _in_ _the_ _same_ _school_我哥哥(弟弟)和我在同一所學校。5David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her_eating_ _habits_戴維問排球明星辛迪·史密斯關于她的飲食習慣。6_What_ do you like _for_ _breakfast_？你早餐喜歡吃什么？7He _doesn't_ _l

14、ike_ vegetables.他不喜歡蔬菜。8I don't want _to_ _be_ _fat_我可不想變胖。9It_looks_ _nice_它(毛衣)看起來很漂亮。10I'll _take_ it.我打算買下它(毛衣)。11Come and buy your clothes _at_ our great _sale_！我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服吧！12We sell all our clothes _at_ very _good_ _prices_我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。13.For girls，we have skirts_in_ purple _for_ o

15、nly $20.對于女孩們來說，我們有紫色的裙子，僅售20美元。14Socks_are_ only $2 _for_ three pairs！短襪三雙只賣2美元。15Do you want_to_ _come_ to my birthday party？你想來參加我的生日聚會嗎？16On_September_ _21st_，we have a school trip in the afternoon.在9月21日下午，我們有一次學校郊游活動。17I like Monday _because_ I _have_ PE.and history.我喜歡星期一，因為我上體育課和歷史課。交際用語談論物品

16、所屬關系：1Do you have a ping­pong ball？你有一個乒乓球嗎？Yes，I do./ No，I don't.是的，我有。/不，我沒有。提出邀約：2Let's play basketball.我們打籃球吧。That sounds good.那聽起來很好。談論好惡：3Do you like salad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。詢問價格：4How much are these socks？這些襪子多少錢？They're two dollars.它們兩美元。提供幫助：5Can

17、 I help you? 我能幫您嗎？Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.是的。我需要一件毛衣上學穿。詢問他人生日：6When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。詢問他人喜愛的科目：7What's your favorite subject？你喜歡的科目是什么？My favorite subject is art.我最喜歡的科目是美術。詢問他人喜愛的原因：8Why does Bob like history？鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？Because it&#

18、39;s interesting.因為它很有趣。語法1.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時2連詞but(詳見第二編P132)3時間介詞(at，on，in)(詳見第二編P125)4.基數(shù)詞(1031)和序數(shù)詞(131)(詳見第二編P122123)5名詞所有格(詳見第二編P115)6特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P159)話題Unit 5 Spending time with friends(與朋友共度時光)Unit 6 Food(食物)Unit 7 Shopping(購物)Unit 8 Dates(日期)Unit 9 School subjects(學?？颇?教材重難點講解sound v聽起來好像(教材七上P27)【

19、辨析】sound，smell，look與taste以上四個詞均是感官動詞，后常接形容詞作表語，但表達的意思有所不同：詞匯含義及用法常用搭配sound“聽起來”，主語常為物sound(s) good/interestingsmell“聞起來”，指氣味smell(s) freshlook“看上去”，指相貌、外表look(s) young/old/beautifultaste“嘗起來”，指味道、品味taste(s) salty/sour/delicious選擇填空。(D)1.Dora _ funny with her mother's dress on.Afeels Bsounds Csme

20、lls Dlooks(B)2.(原創(chuàng)題)Though the song Vain Longing(枉凝眉) _ a little sad，it is still loved by many people.Asound BsoundsClook Dlooks(D)3.(2019溫州中考)The cheese cake _ so good that I can't wait to eat it.Atastes BfeelsCsounds Dsmells(D)4.(2019貴港市平南縣二模)Do you like this food?Of course.How delicious it _！

21、Afeels BsoundsClooks Dtastesinteresting adj.有趣的(教材七上P28)【辨析】interested，interesting與interest詞匯詞性用法interested形容詞“感到有趣的”，只作表語，主語通常是人。be interested in sth.對某事(物)感興趣；be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣interesting形容詞“有趣的”，作表語或定語，主語通常是物interest名詞/動詞作名詞，意為“興趣”，places of interest名勝；作動詞，意為“使感興趣”注意：以­ing結尾

22、的形容詞一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人的”；以­ed結尾的形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到的”。類似的詞還有：exciting/excited；surprising/surprised；relaxing/relaxed；boring/bored等。單詞拼寫。1(熱點題)Peppa Pig(小豬佩奇) is an _interesting_(有趣的) cartoon and it often makes people laugh.2(原創(chuàng)題)There are many places of interest in China and the Great Wall

23、 is among them.用所給詞的適當形式填空。3(新信息題)Idol Producer(偶像練習生) is an _interesting_ TV show and many young people are _interested_ in watching it.(interest)watch v注視；觀看(教材七上P28)【辨析】watch，look，see與read這四個詞都含有“看”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：詞匯含義用法例句watch看，觀看強調(diào)“(聚精會神地)看，注視”?！翱措娨暋薄ⅰ翱幢荣悺绷晳T用watch。也可用作名詞，意為“手表”I often watch football

24、 matches on TV.我經(jīng)常在電視上看足球比賽。look看，瞧強調(diào)“看”的動作，可單獨成句；后接賓語時要加介詞at；可作系動詞意為“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語Look！Tom is there.看！湯姆在那里。Please look at the blackboard.請看黑板。see看見強調(diào)“看”的結果，后面直接接賓語?！翱措娪啊薄ⅰ翱瘁t(yī)生”常用see。 也可表示“理解；考慮”I can see some flowers in the picture.我在照片里能看見一些花。read閱讀， 看懂強調(diào)“讀”，“看書/報紙/雜志/信件”常用readMy father likes read

25、ing books.我爸爸喜歡看書。選詞填空。watchlookseeread1_Look_ at that little girl! She is so pretty.2(原創(chuàng)題)Many teenagers like to _watch_ the TV program the Chinese Poetry Conference(中國詩詞大會)3I look outside but I can't _see_ anything.4Mary likes to_read_ letters from her friends in Baise when she is free.busy ad

26、j.忙碌的；無暇的(教材七上P47)【點撥】(1)busy作形容詞，常用來修飾名詞作定語或用在系動詞后作表語。(2)含busy的兩個常用結構：be busy with sth.忙于某事。如：Li Ming is busy with his homework.李明忙于他的家庭作業(yè)。be busy (in) doing sth.忙著做某事。如：My mother is busy preparing for dinner.我的媽媽正在忙著準備晚餐。單詞拼寫。1June is a really _busy_(忙碌的) month for students.選擇填空。(A)2.My brother is

27、 busy _ his Englishexam.Awith Bto Cfor Dat(D)3.(易錯題)John is always busy _computer games，so his mother is so mad at him.Aplay BplaysCto play Dplayingthink about思考；思索(教材七上P32)【點撥】一般是短時間的較仔細的考慮。about是介詞，后接名詞/代詞/v.­ing形式。如：They think about going to Dali.他們考慮去大理?！就卣埂縯hink of 意為“想到；想象；設想”。多用來指“想起；認為”

28、。如：What do you think of the movie？你對這部電影有什么看法？選擇填空。(B)1.What do you _ my new dress?It's very pretty.Athink up Bthink ofCthink out Dthink to用所給詞的適當形式填空。2(原創(chuàng)題)The students are thinking about _going_(go) to Baise to learn about its red culture.How much is this T­shirt？這件T恤衫多少錢？It's seven d

29、ollars.七美元。(教材七上P37)【點撥】how much意為“多少錢”，用來詢問價格。句型結構為：How much is單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞？或How much are復數(shù)名詞？回答時用：It's/They're價格。其中it指代問句中的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，they指代問句中的復數(shù)名詞。如：How much are those black trousers？那條黑色的褲子多少錢？They're nine dollars.九美元。 【拓展】 【辨析】how many與how muchhow many與how much都可以用來詢問數(shù)量，但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下：

30、詞組用法例句howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How many books do you have？你有多少本書？Three.三本。howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How much orange juice do you want？你要多少橙汁？Two glasses.兩杯。選擇填空。(C)1.(2019玉林適應性考試)_ hoursdo you sleep on weekdays?Eight hours a day.AHow often BHow longCHow many DHow much(B)2.(2019徐州中考)I love these hair clips._ are they?They're ten yuan.AHow many BHow muchCHow old DHow heavy一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1(2019百色81題)May is the fifth month of a year.2(2019昭平縣一模87題)Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of March.3(2019北部灣76題)Our summer vacation always starts in _July_