初中英語感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

1、 感嘆句 感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語! 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good childr

2、en they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice th

3、e pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo)，也可用how引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather

4、 it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變，但有些句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如: What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!=How beautiful the building is!H

5、ow beautiful the girl is!What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!How delicious these cakes are! 四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！五. 特殊的感嘆句型：1.“ How

6、 主語謂語！”。如： How time flies! 光陰似箭！2.有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。 Good idea! （好主意?。?Oh,my god!/dear!天啦！wonderful!（太精彩了?。?Thank goodness! （謝天謝地?。〩ere comes the bus! 公共汽車來了!There they are! 他們?cè)谀莾耗? May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! Dear me! 哎呀!感嘆句解題技巧：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，

7、就用what a/an； 若是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！ / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2：What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩??！ / 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊！/ 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好??！/ 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒

8、有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好??！ / 副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what a或an 形后若是不可或名復(fù) 只用what可hold住 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了 練習(xí)題一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interes

9、ting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What

10、 D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They

11、 believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. W

12、hat D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ the dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the st