(完整版)常用不規(guī)則動詞表

1、常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspi

2、t/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒deald

3、ealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞夕匕，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant思思.忌味.用忌proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，給看

4、smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母"d'改為"t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspen

5、tspent花費(fèi)(3)原形 一ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 一aught -aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdi

6、gging挖掘.鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt

7、/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademak

8、ing制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落F .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgr

9、own生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明sha

10、keshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)i 一 a 一 u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen