2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及體驗(yàn)

1、閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及體驗(yàn)2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀填空（七選五7選5）答題技巧及真題體驗(yàn)1先看選項(xiàng)，通過選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。3注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。4注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問題：1如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)

2、中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語(yǔ)。(一)(2015·全國(guó))Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 T

3、rust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are diff

4、erent levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.37 Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see

5、 what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose&

6、#160;“everything”O(jiān)nce trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and for

7、giveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futu

8、re relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.36答案 B解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義；putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任)，故選B項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)B與第一句

9、為順承關(guān)系。37答案 E解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句Its understandable.(這是可以理解的)有順承關(guān)系。38答案 A解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to

10、 really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。39答案 C解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a 

11、;“victim mentality”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。40答案 G解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句

12、Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.(相反，這是一個(gè)健康的方式)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。(二)(2015·全國(guó))Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say w

13、hich brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes befo

14、re each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depen

15、ding on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent

16、for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time16答案 C解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購(gòu)買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。17答案&

17、#160;E解析 由該空前的語(yǔ)境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。18答案 A解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes lo

18、nger each day.(在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說(shuō)it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。19答案 D解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語(yǔ)境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來(lái)的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。20答案&

19、#160;G解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計(jì)時(shí)。)可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。(三)(2015·北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a ba

20、d reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Ca

21、n you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and rel

22、axed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also impo

23、rtant to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best

24、 ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.DAt one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some ment

25、al illnesses.EIt involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the day

26、dream zone.71答案 B解析 本段說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢(mèng)”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can.和They annoy.句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。72答案 C解析 本段講了“做白日夢(mèng)”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項(xiàng)中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案。73答案 A解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢(mèng)”的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項(xiàng)中的also help

27、s可知，A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進(jìn)入做白日夢(mèng)的境界)”為正確答案。74答案 E解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜地“做白日夢(mèng)”?？涨疤岬健凹凶⒁饬κ且恍┤擞脕?lái)避免入睡的一種工具”，E項(xiàng)中的calm and attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項(xiàng)中的it指代mindfulness。75答案 G解析 根據(jù)前一句中.you never know what wonderful idea might strike.可知，此處是建議身邊放一個(gè)筆記本或一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，以便隨時(shí)記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。(四)(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)

28、)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time

29、？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to cre

30、ate something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to

31、 false conclusions.39 “Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may fi

32、nd that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for he

33、lping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.36答案 D解析 根據(jù)文章開頭第一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未來(lái)的工作尚未發(fā)明出來(lái)”并且結(jié)合36空后面的By helping them develo

34、p classic skills that will serve them well“通過幫助他們發(fā)展可以為他們很好服務(wù)的經(jīng)典技能”可和，36空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問句，D項(xiàng)“那么我們?cè)撊绾螏椭⒆觽優(yōu)樯胁淮嬖诘墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。37答案 A解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？“下次我們可以添加什么配料來(lái)讓這些薄煎餅更好吃呢？”可知與cook有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)(鼓勵(lì)孩子跟你一起烹飪)。38答案 C解析 該空在2.Cr

35、eativity之下，與“創(chuàng)造性”匹配的只有C項(xiàng)中的in new ways“用新的方法”，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。39答案 F解析 根據(jù)39空后面的幾個(gè)問題：Why do you think shes crying？Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？.我們很容易判斷出與F項(xiàng)的ask questions關(guān)系密切。故此處要填入F項(xiàng)“我們可以在我們的實(shí)際生活中這樣做或者就故事中的角色進(jìn)行提問”。40答案 G解析 G項(xiàng)“能用有意義的方式交流想法是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能”是對(duì)Self Expr

36、ession“自我表達(dá)”技能的解釋。expression“表達(dá)”與communicate“交流”是該題解答的關(guān)鍵。(五)(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó))Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time.16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some w

37、isdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time

38、 to cook？Do you have the right materials already？172Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort

39、for a future meal.319 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you h

40、ave to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better

41、.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16答案 B解析 空格前面提到了三個(gè)原因：ability，money，time?？崭窈竺嫣岬搅薽oney是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分利用時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)該與第一項(xiàng)ability有關(guān)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)(Ability is easily imp

42、roved.)，這樣就能做到前后呼應(yīng)。17答案 G解析 本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規(guī)劃，并且段落中出現(xiàn)的信息think ahead of the coming week和后面問的問題都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來(lái)的大量勞動(dòng)，與G項(xiàng)的信息一致。18答案 C解析 結(jié)合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格前面的one可知，既然做一個(gè)也是做，為什么不多做點(diǎn)兒，以備將來(lái)之用呢？因此與C項(xiàng)的信息一致。19答案 A解析 此空需要填一個(gè)主題句，它需要概括全段的內(nèi)

43、容。結(jié)合空格后面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知與A項(xiàng)“嘗試新東西”信息一致。20答案 F解析 結(jié)合空格前面的a good start和后面的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此處與F項(xiàng)的信息，即“讓做飯和簡(jiǎn)單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)”一致。(六)(2014·遼寧)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking

44、 moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：?Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise pare

45、nts to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.?Protect against UV rays(紫外線)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season

46、is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .?Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something

47、20 feet away.?39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical gui

48、dance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in go

49、od shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.36答案 B解析 空格后面的句子提到了父母應(yīng)該帶6到12個(gè)月大的嬰兒去做檢查，這正好與B項(xiàng)的early in life相匹配。37答案 C解析 做閱讀

50、填空題時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系。該空前面句子中的sunglasses正好與C項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)they相匹配，這樣借助于前后句的依存關(guān)系，利用代詞的指代查找，便能輕松解題。38答案 G解析 G項(xiàng)中的主語(yǔ)this frequent eye activity指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多達(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品。39答案 A解析 考查段落主旨句。選擇主旨句時(shí)一定要注意該句能概括本段的大意。該段主要是說(shuō)保護(hù)眼睛的飲食問題，關(guān)鍵詞diet和eat也是提示。40答案 F解析 knowhow類說(shuō)明文中otherwise前面往往都要交

51、代做法，多用祈使句形式。本段的主旨句部分中又出現(xiàn)了safe wear這一關(guān)鍵詞，據(jù)此不難判斷出正確答案為F。(七)(2014·北京)Evaluating Sources(來(lái)源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information

52、.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is