中學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用句型

1、1. Not all the answers are right.2. Not both his parents are workers.3. Not everyone likes this film,.4. All my friends do not smoke=Not all my friends smoke.我的朋友并不都吸煙。5. They were all very tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.6. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of them came.

2、 NONE既可以指人，也可以指物。7. There was no one in the classroom.8. As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.9. How many fish did you catch?None how many 用none答復(fù)，Are there用no one答復(fù)10. The child is too young to go to school=The child is not old enough to go to school.11. He is too wise not to solve the pro

3、blem. Too.to句式中，too后面加上形容詞eager， easy,ready等，意為very,或too之前有only, all， but,quite等詞時(shí)，無(wú)否認(rèn)意義。12. He is too ready to talk.他愛說(shuō)話。13. I am only too delighted高興too accept your kind invitation.14. Cant(can never).too/enough. 怎么。也不過(guò) 分you cant praise the theory too highly.15. You cant be careful enough16. Altho

4、ugh they tried their best, yet they lost the game.17. Although/though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground 1)句中although/though 為conj引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句、兩者都不可再與but連接。但可與yet 或still 連用。 2)although的用法較為正式、18. Although he was tired. He kept on working.19. Although he was tired

5、. He kept on working. 3Though還可構(gòu)成as though似乎；even though(即使而although不能20. Even though it was too late,I would go back home.(even though表強(qiáng)調(diào)21. It isnt as though he were poor.(as though從 句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 4though可以單獨(dú)做副詞置于 句末用，表:可是，然而，不過(guò)”等意，although 不能22. Physics is really difficult.i like it, though. 5)though引導(dǎo)

6、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序，相當(dāng) 于as；而although引導(dǎo)從句不能用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。23. Poor though/as I am,I am happy and healthy.24. How long have you had the car?25. How long have you been here?Join-be in加入 come to-be in go out-be out die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep借 begin(start)-be on leave-be away catch a cold-have a cold fall asleep

7、- be asleep marry-be married26. A is different from B27. The fact is different from what she said. There+be+difference+between(A and B)28. There are many differences between the two languages. 29. Make sb/sth differences from eg: you are rich. But that doesnt make you different from others.30. it ma

8、kes no difference+what-clause It doesnt matter+what-clause 做。并不重要， 無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)什么不同。 It makes no difference to me what you do=it doesnt make any difference to me what you do.31. A+v+times+比較級(jí)+than B A比B.倍。 This garden is three times larger than that one.32. A +V+times as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as B A 是B 的。倍。 Asia is fo

9、ur times as large as Europe33. A+V+times+the+n+of B A 是B的。倍長(zhǎng)寬高 此句型中常用的名詞有； length ,width,height,depth,size.age. This river is 4 times as long as that one =this river is 4 times the length of that one =this river is 3 times longer than that one. 34. 句中的倍數(shù)均可改為分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)percent)、half 等其他程度的狀語(yǔ)。如This box is

10、half the weight of that one35. Adj/adv/n+as/though+主+謂語(yǔ)。Child as he is,he knows a lot36. Hard as he tried,he still failed the exam.37. Young as he is,he is very clever.38. Adj/adv(比較級(jí))+and+adj/adv(比較級(jí))，越來(lái)越。 表示持續(xù)不斷的變化。People are getting more and more excited.(作狀語(yǔ))39. More and more people are beginnin

11、g to learn English nowadays.(作定語(yǔ))40.Now ti is getting warmer and warmer(作表語(yǔ)) 41.Forbid doing 禁止做Forbid sb to do 禁止某人做 Advise doing建議做 advise sb to do建議某人做 Permit doing 允許做 permit sb to do允許某人做 Allow doing 允許做 allow sb to do 允許某人做 Encourage doing 倡導(dǎo) 鼓勵(lì)某人做 I forbid smoking in the room. I forbid him to

12、 smoke in the room42. as.as.即可用于肯定句中，也可用于否認(rèn)句中；so.as 只能用于否認(rèn)句中。 I havent seen as old a car as this for years = i havent seen a car as old as this for years43. Tom is not so tall as his brother.44. As+adj/adv+as sb can盡力/量、 I shall come to see you as often as i can我將 盡量經(jīng)常去看你.45. as.as中間為形容詞時(shí)，該形容詞后面還可以接

13、名詞 We must make as few mistakes as we can(possible)46. be about to do sth .when.正要做。恰好 i was about to go out, when the telephone rang47. There is something/nothing wrong with. There is nothing wrong with my bike48. Be wrong with. .be the matter with. Be the trouble with. Whats wrong with you?49.Is t

14、here anything wrong with the TV set?50.祈使句+and/or+含有一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句 Take more exercise and youll feel healthy =if you take more exercise,you will feel healthy51.Start early, or you will miss the early bus.=if you dont start early, you will miss the early bus.52.do/would you mind if .表示“請(qǐng)求許可” Do you mind i

15、f i smoke here？53. would you mind if i smoked here?(句中要用虛擬 語(yǔ)氣54. Do/would you mind+one/ones+V-ing 用來(lái)請(qǐng)求 允許，或請(qǐng)求別人做某事。Do you mind shutting the door? 55. Would you mind me/my taking you dictionary 1)同意請(qǐng)求，不介意，則說(shuō)；certainly not 當(dāng)然可以 of course not 、not at all、no,i dont mind、 sure.go ahead、no i wouldnt 當(dāng)然不介意

16、 2)拒絕、介意時(shí)防止生硬地用yes Please dont、 im sorry,but.、 sorry, but i do、 sorry,youd better not、 im afraid not.56.feel/find/think it+形容詞/名詞+to do I find it difficult to work with him57. she thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here.她覺(jué)得應(yīng)邀到這兒演講時(shí)她的榮幸。58. 這一句型可擴(kuò)寫為think,find,feel引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 I find it is difficu

17、lt to work with you.59. have+賓語(yǔ)+省to的不定式，表示使某人做某事，要某 人做某事。其賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不可帶to。 He would have you know that.他想要你知道那件 事60. 這類動(dòng)詞還有；make,let,see hear,notice,watch,look at,listen to等。改為被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用帶to的不定式。 We used to be made to work long hours every day.過(guò)去我們常常被迫每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。61. have sb to do sth=sb to do sth=let sb do sth

18、 都是讓某人做某事的意思，沒(méi)有make sb do sth 的語(yǔ)氣那樣強(qiáng)烈。Have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表示使某人 做某事；受到某種影響；蒙受、遭受。這個(gè)就夠中的賓 語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Youd better have that bad tooth pilled out你最好把那顆壞牙拔掉。62. He had his pocket picked他遭受到扒竊。63. Have i made myself understood?我把意思說(shuō)清 楚了嗎？64. 可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有；get ,leave,keep, find,discover,see,observe,notice,hear,

19、make 等have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示使某人一直做某事；聽 任，雇用。Dont have the light burning all day.65. 可帶同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞有; leave,get,keep,set,send,catch,see,find,watch,d is cover,hear,listen to feel等。The next morning she found the man lying in bed,dead.66. Feel like+doing sth 意欲要做某事 I feel like going to a museum我想去圖書館。67. Would li

20、ke+to do sth/sth想要做某事 would you like a cup of tea? Yes,please！68. Have some trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English?69. We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening.其中介詞in?？墒÷?，在此句型 中difficulty是作不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不能不加不定 冠詞a也不能改為復(fù)數(shù)

21、形式。但difficulty前可加 any，no等詞。70. Hardly/Scarcely+had+主+p.p+when+主+過(guò)去時(shí) hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.71. No sooner+had+主+p.p+than+主+過(guò)去時(shí)一。 就。注意用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 No sooner had he got to lab than he set out to do the experiment.73. How +adj/adv+主+謂語(yǔ) 感慨語(yǔ)句 How lovely the boy is！74. How beaut

22、ifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.75. How +adj+a/an+n+主+謂語(yǔ) How clever a boy he is!76. How+主+謂語(yǔ) How time flies! 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快77. What +(a/an) +adj+n+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) What a clever boy he is !78. What great progress youve made!79. How/what about+sth/sb/doing sth? How about taking a walk after supper?

23、80. How do you find/like/feel.? What do you think of.?你覺(jué)得。怎么樣、如何？ How do you find the talk this morning? 81. its ones turn to do sth 輪到。干。 Its your turn to be on duty today82. it is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)。 It is said that Chian is going to send up a space ship.83. it is reported that seven astronauts have los

24、t their lives in the space accident in America.84. 1該句型的IT是形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道。 It is believed that 據(jù)相信。 It is thought that據(jù)認(rèn)為。 It is hoped that 大家希望。 It has been decided that大家決定。 It is well known that 眾所周知。 It is suggested that據(jù)建議。85. 2該復(fù)合句型可轉(zhuǎn)變成物如下簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)構(gòu) They/people say that.

25、Sb/sth be said to. it is said that Mr.Smith has gone to Japan. =They/People say that Mr.Smith has gone to Japan =Mr.Smith is said to have gone to Japan.86. 3)該復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句式，“be said to”后的不定式 可依據(jù)原從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的體一般、進(jìn)行、完成體 而分別用不定式的一般式，進(jìn)行式或完成式。 It is said that he is a miser He is said to be a miser(原從句be為一般時(shí)，簡(jiǎn) 單句

26、中用一般式to be) It is said that she is writing a novel(進(jìn)行式) She is said to be writing a novel(to be doing) It is said that he has been rich(完成式 He is said to have been rich(to have been)87. it is+adj+of sb to do sth.形容詞描述人的性質(zhì)特征 且與介詞of后的名詞有邏輯的主席表關(guān)系。這類形容詞 有：kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, w

27、ise, clever, polite, bad, brave等，該句型可以改 寫為“sb is +adj+to do sth”88. Its right of you to do so. You are wrong to say so.89. it is +adj+for sb to do sth也用來(lái)表示對(duì)某人做某 事的評(píng)價(jià)，但側(cè)重于評(píng)價(jià)“事”；句型中的形容詞沒(méi)描述 的是整個(gè)for sb to do sth. I think it is impossible for you to come90. its time for sth its time for class.91. It time (for sb)to do. Its time for yo