小升初英語知識專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（時(shí)態(tài)與句法）11.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)_通用版

1、.2019-2019小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一般如今時(shí)根底題第I卷一、選擇題1They _ TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching2He said the sun _ in the east and _ in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; setsC. rises; set D. rise; sets 3Wang Mei music and often to music .A. like; liste

2、n B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen4Jenny _ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied5Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work; work B. works; work C. work; works D. works; works6We _ our English teacher and often _ to h

3、er .A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. are liking; listen7She _ up at six in the morning .A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting8On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ someshopping.A. wash; do B. washes; does C. is washing; is doing D. washed; did9Jenny _ in a

4、n office. Her parents _ in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are working D. is working; work10One of the boys _ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has11We will go shopping if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt rain12- _ are you eating? - Im eat

5、ing _ meat.A. What; some B. Which; any C. Where; not D. What: a二、補(bǔ)全句子13按要求完成下面的句子。10分1Drivers drive on the right side in China. 改為一般疑問句2You can take the No.8 bus to go there. 就劃線部分提問3My mother goes to the park every week. 用next week代替every week改句子4Mr White and Miss Black is going to have a picnic.改錯(cuò)

6、句5Look before you leap.翻譯句子14- Bananas are my favorite fruit . -Me too . _ healthy .A. Its B. Theyre C. Theyre not三、填空題15用所給詞的正確形式填空。We often _ play on the playground.He usually _ get up at six oclock._ you _ brush your teeth every morning?What _ do he usually _ do after school?Danny _ study English

7、, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.Mike sometimes _ go to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she usually _ watch TV with his parents._ Mike _ read English every day?How many lessons _ your classmates _ have on Monday?What time his mother _ do the housework?He often _ have dinner at

8、 home.Daniel and Tommy _ be in Class One.Who _ dance the best in your class?There _ be a football match on TV every morning.Do they _ watch the World Cup?16寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。study _ run _ watch _ play _have _ eat _ look _ cry _wash _ pass _ 提升題第II卷一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換17按要求完成以下句子。1 He has a brother and a sister . 改為

9、一般疑問句_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2 Open the windows .改為否認(rèn)句_ _ the window .3 She is watching cartooons at home now .改為一般如今時(shí)Sometimes she _ _ at home .4 Jim is good at PE . 改為同義句Jim _ _ in PE.5 We saw a play last Sunday . 用tomorrow 交換 last SundayWe are _ _see a play tomorrow .6 秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。漢譯英Its t

10、he _ _ in autumn in Beijing 18按要求完成以下句子。1. He has a brother and a sister. 改為一般疑問句_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2. Open the windows .改為否認(rèn)句_ _ the window.3. She is watching cartoons at home now .改為一般如今時(shí)Sometimes she _ _ at home.4. Jim is good at PE. 改為同義句Jim _ _ _ in PE.5. We saw a play last Sunday.

11、 用tomorrow 交換 last SundayWe are _ _ see a play tomorrow.19按要求完成以下句子。6分1He has a brother and a sister . 改為一般疑問句_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2Open the windows .改為否認(rèn)句_ _ the window .3She is watching cartooons at home now .改為一般如今時(shí)來源:ZXXKSometimes she _ _ at home .4Jim is good at PE . 改為同義句Jim _ _ in

12、PE.5We saw a play last Sunday . 用tomorrow 交換 last SundayWe are _ _see a play tomorrow .6秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。漢譯英Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .20句型轉(zhuǎn)換。8%1I was at the cinema yesterday.改為一般疑問句at the cinema yesterday ?2Mary does her homework at home every evening.變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句Maryher homework at home every evening.3T

13、he bank is next to the bookshop .就劃線部分提問the bank ?4Where do you come from ? 同義句Where you ?5Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.改為否認(rèn)句Petera lot by growing flowers.6My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.改為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)My grandpa the trees.7Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .連詞組句8students

14、, to their, greener, the, want, make, country.連詞組句21按要求完成句子。1I throw the basketball. 改為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)_2 Is the ball heavy? 用light 改為選擇疑問句_3I can hit the ball to Mary. 改為一般疑問句_4 I am ready to learn to play football. 改為一般疑問句_5I hit the ball to Jenny. 改為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)_22句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 I was at the cinema yesterday.改為一般疑問句at the

15、 cinema yesterday ?2 Mary does her homework at home every evening.變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句Maryher homework at home every evening.3 The bank is next to the bookshop .就劃線部分提問the bank ?4 Where do you come from ? 同義句Where you ?5 Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.改為否認(rèn)句Petera lot by growing flowers.6 My grandpa watered

16、 the trees yesterday.改為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)My grandpa the trees.7 Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .連詞組句8 students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country.連詞組句二、判斷題23閱讀短文,判斷正T誤F。Nancy is Mr. Whites little daughter. She isnt good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “Whats four plus four? Na

17、ncy counts 數(shù)her fingers and answers, “Its eight. “Good. What is twenty minus three?Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm. its five. No，its seventeen. Nancy answers slowly.“Whats eleven plus twelve, then? Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough 足夠.Seeing this, Mr. White isnt glad ar

18、id says, “Use your head, Nancy.“Thats not enough. Ive got only one head.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子是否正確，正確的用“T表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F表示。 Mr. White has a little soil. Nancy doesnt do well in maths. Mr. White is teaching Nancy. Nancy is very clever 聰明的. Mr. White doesnt feel happy.三、書面表達(dá)24寫作。描寫你的周末生活，注意用一般如今時(shí)。25小練筆。以“My Favourit

19、e Sport為題寫一篇小短文，時(shí)態(tài)為一般如今時(shí)。要求：語句通順，條理明晰。不少于40個(gè)單詞。_26小練筆。以“My Weekends為題寫一篇小短文。要求：語句通順，條理明晰。注意使用一般如今時(shí)。不少于40個(gè)單詞。_:第 13 頁參考答案1【答案】C【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般如今時(shí)的否認(rèn)句。名師解析：這是兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一致的句子，后一句的意思是：他們做作業(yè)。前一句也應(yīng)為一般如今時(shí)態(tài)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，用dont表否認(rèn)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為：C。易錯(cuò)提示：一般如今時(shí)的否認(rèn)句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)dont+動(dòng)詞原形。2【答案】B【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么。名師解析：這

20、句話的意思是：他說太陽從東邊升起，在西邊落下。The sun是第三人稱單數(shù)，and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故答案為：B。易錯(cuò)提示：and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么。名師解析：這句話的意思是：王梅喜歡音樂，經(jīng)常聽聽音樂。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故答案為：B。易錯(cuò)提示：and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。4【答案】B【解析】思路分析：根據(jù)句子的主語和時(shí)間狀語判斷動(dòng)詞的變化。名師解析：句子中給出的時(shí)間是every evening每天晚上，可知是一般如今時(shí)態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jenny，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?nèi)龁涡问綖閟tud

21、ystudies，故答案為：B。句意為：詹妮每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)英語。易錯(cuò)提示：study在變成第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，y謂語輔音之后，應(yīng)變y為i加es。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析：題干實(shí)際由三個(gè)陳述句組成。后兩個(gè)句子均各有一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語。名師解析：從給出的第一個(gè)陳述句Tom is a worker.湯姆是一個(gè)工人可以看出時(shí)態(tài)是一般如今時(shí)。第二句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，變work為works；最后一句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)sisters，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為：B。整個(gè)句意是：湯姆是一個(gè)工人。他在工廠上班。他的姐姐和妹妹們在醫(yī)院上班。易錯(cuò)提示：做此類題目時(shí)，注意同一個(gè)語段時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。6【答案】A【解析】思

22、路分析：先找出句子中的時(shí)間狀語，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，和主語判斷謂語動(dòng)詞的變化。名師解析：此句中包含一個(gè)主語、兩個(gè)并列的謂語和賓語。根據(jù)給出的時(shí)間狀語often可以判斷出是一般如今時(shí)。主語we我們是復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：我們喜歡我們的英語老師，并經(jīng)常聽她唱歌。動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為：A。易錯(cuò)提示：此句中包含一個(gè)主語、兩個(gè)并列的謂語和賓語。注意and之后的謂語動(dòng)作也是由we發(fā)出的，主語也是we。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析：判斷此句的時(shí)態(tài)是做出此題的關(guān)鍵。名師解析：分析可知句意是：她早晨六點(diǎn)起床。在沒有特定環(huán)境和時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，本句是要陳述她早上六點(diǎn)起床的事實(shí)。是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用g

23、ets，故答案為：B。易錯(cuò)提示：此題也可以根據(jù)排除其他選項(xiàng)的方法來分析得出答案。8【答案】B【解析】思路分析：分析句子中的sometimes的意思是做出此題的關(guān)鍵。名師解析：由句中的sometimes可知，這是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)的陳述句。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，故答案為：B。句意：在周末，她有時(shí)候洗衣服，有時(shí)候購物。易錯(cuò)提示：and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，及動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么。9【答案】B【解析】思路分析：首先確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。名師解析：分析此句可知句意是：詹妮在一間辦公室工作。她的父

24、母在醫(yī)院工作。表示要陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，在沒有特定的語境和時(shí)間狀語的情況下，一般用一般如今時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)D。第一句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Jenny，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閣orks，第二句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)parents，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為：B。易錯(cuò)提示：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)work變works，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，work用原形。10【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是there be與have的區(qū)別，需要理解動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么。名師解析：there be句型表示“某地有，have表示“某人有。分析此句的意思是：這些男孩中的一個(gè)戴著一頂黑色的帽子。主語為one of the boys是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語

25、動(dòng)詞表示戴著、人擁有的意思。havehas。故答案為：D。易錯(cuò)提示：there be和have的用法互相混淆。11【答案】C【解析】思路分析：先分析題干，根據(jù)tomorrow確定不是過去時(shí)，再分析句意確定if的含義。名師解析：這句話的意思是：假如明天不下雨，我們就去購物。這里的if表示一種假設(shè)，翻譯成假如，rain是Do類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型，否認(rèn)用don not rain或does not rain。假設(shè)用is not那么后面加raining構(gòu)成如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，但是不符合句子的意思，所以用does not，故答案為：C。易錯(cuò)提示：rain是Do類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型，否認(rèn)用don not rain或does n

26、ot rain。12【答案】A【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是日常生活的提問和答復(fù)。名師解析：通過分析，此題意思是：你正在吃什么？我在吃些肉。提問時(shí)應(yīng)用what，答復(fù)的句子問肯定的陳述句用some，故答案為：A。易錯(cuò)提示：some用在肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句。13【答案】1Do drivers drive on the right side in China?2How can I go there?3My mother is going to the park next week.4Mr White and Miss Black are going to have a picnic.5三思而后行

27、。【解析】1Do drivers drive on the right side in China?原句為一般如今時(shí)，變一般疑問句要在句前加助動(dòng)詞，人稱Drivers為復(fù)數(shù)，故加do ,其他不變。2How can I go there?劃線部分為 take the No.8 bus乘坐8路公共汽車，應(yīng)問：你怎樣去那？故填How can I go there?3My mother is going to the park next week. 由every week.可知原句為一般如今時(shí)，用 next week代替就變成了將來時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是be going to.即把goes 變成is going

28、to ,故填My mother is going to the park next week.4Mr White and Miss Black are going to have a picnic. Mr White and Miss Black為復(fù)數(shù)，be應(yīng)用are.5三思而后行。14【答案】B【解析】句意：香蕉是我最喜歡的水果。我也是，它們很安康。主語Bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，因此答語里的主語要用they。15【答案】play；gets；Do，brush；does，do；studies；goes；Watches；Does，read；do，have；does，do；has；are；dances；

29、is；watch【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般如今時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的各種變化。名師解析：由often可知，本句是一般如今時(shí)，主語是第一人稱I的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。因此答案為 play。usually是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)間ets，因此答案為 gets。every morning是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語you是第二人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此答案為 Do；brush。usually是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，需在疑問詞后加does，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此答案為 does；do。本句意思是：Danny在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語、語文、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和美術(shù)，根據(jù)句意判斷句子是一

30、般如今時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閟tudies，因此答案為 studies。sometimes是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)間oes，因此答案為 goes。usually是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語she是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閣atches，因此答案為 watches。every day是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，本句是一般如今時(shí)的一般疑問句，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句用does開頭，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此答案為 Does；read。本句意思是：你們班同學(xué)周一上什么課？ 通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)的特殊疑問句，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，疑問詞后加do，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此

31、答案為 do；have。本句意思是：他媽媽什么時(shí)候做家務(wù)？通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)的特殊疑問句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問詞后加does，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此答案為 does；do。often是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閔as，因此答案為 has。本句意思是：Daniel和Tommy在一班，通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，因此答案為 are。本句意思是：誰在你們班跳舞跳的最好，通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)的特殊疑問句，who作主語當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閐ances，因此答案為 dances。every morning市一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志，b

32、e的選擇采用“就近原那么，后面是單數(shù)名詞，be用is，因此答案為 is。通過Do判斷這是一個(gè)一般如今時(shí)的一般疑問句，主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，do開頭，動(dòng)詞用原形，因此答案為 watch。易錯(cuò)提示：第4、 8小題注意雖然主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，但變一般疑問句后，動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形。16【答案】studies；runs；watches；plays；has；eats；looks；cries；washes；passes【解析】思路分析：此題主要考察一些常用的動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)形式是指當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般時(shí)如今的動(dòng)詞形式。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)律：一般情況，加-s。以ch，

33、sh，s，x，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-es。以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加es。不規(guī)那么的變化。名師解析：study屬于第三種，故答案為 studies。常用詞組：study hard意思是努力學(xué)習(xí)。run屬于第一種，答案為 runs。例句：He runs fast。watch屬于第二種，故答案為 watches，常用詞組watch TV，意思是看電視。play屬于第一種，故答案為 plays。play后直接加球類，表示做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；play + the+ 樂器，表示演奏某種樂器。 have屬于第四種，故答案為has。have+ 課程表示上某種課程；have+食物表示吃什么東西；還有一些固定

34、詞組，如：have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得快樂。eat屬于第一種，故答案為 eats。例句：She eats an apple every day。look屬于第一種，故答案為 looks。常用詞組 look at 意思是看一看。cry屬于第三種，故答案為 cries。意思是哭、喊，例句：I can cry with you。wash屬于第三種，故答案為 washes。常用詞組 wash the clothes 意思是洗衣服。pass屬于第二種，故答案為 passes。例句：My mother passes me a new skirt。易錯(cuò)提示：一些常用

35、的動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式需牢記。17【答案】1Does have 2Dont open 3watches cartoons 4 does well in 5going to 6 best season【解析】1句意：他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般如今時(shí)變一般疑問句，主語為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形，故答案填Does have 2句意：翻開窗戶。祈使句的否認(rèn)句為dont do,故答案填Dont open 3句意：如今她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí)，一般如今時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons 4句意：吉

36、姆擅長體育。be good at與do well in同義，吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填does well in 5句意：上周日我們看了一場戲劇。tomorrow明天，一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，be going to do打算做，故答案填going to 6最美的the best,季節(jié)season,故答案填best season18【答案】1. Does have 2. Dont open 3. watches cartoons 4. does well in 5. going to【解析】1. 句意：他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般如今時(shí)變一般疑問句，主語為三單時(shí)句首用does，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形，故答案填Do

37、es have。2. 句意：翻開窗戶。祈使句的否認(rèn)句為dont do，故答案填Dont open。3. 句意：如今她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí)，一般如今時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加s/es，以ch結(jié)尾的加es，故答案填watches cartoons。4. 句意：吉姆擅長體育。be good at與do well in同義，吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填does well in。5. 句意：上周日我們看了一場戲劇。tomorrow明天，一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，be going to do打算做，故答案填going to。19【答案】1Does have 2Dont open 3wa

38、tches cartoons 4does well in5going to 6best season【解析】1句意：他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般如今時(shí)變一般疑問句，主語為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形，故答案填Does have 2句意：翻開窗戶。祈使句的否認(rèn)句為dont do,故答案填Dont open 3句意：如今她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí)，一般如今時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons 4句意：吉姆擅長體育。be good at與do well in同義，吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填does well

39、 in 5句意：上周日我們看了一場戲劇。tomorrow明天，一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，be going to do打算做，故答案填going to 6最美的the best,季節(jié)season,故答案填best season 規(guī)律總結(jié)：此類題型考察學(xué)生的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，陳述句可以轉(zhuǎn)換疑問句、否認(rèn)句、感慨句，要熟悉各種句型的特點(diǎn)。20【答案】1Were you2doesnt do3Where is4are from5didnt learn6is watering7Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .8The students want to make

40、 their country greener.【解析】2原句意為“瑪麗每天在家做作業(yè)。該句屬于一般如今時(shí)，變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句就要在動(dòng)詞前加dont或doesnt. Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用否認(rèn)詞doesnt，其后面的動(dòng)詞用原形do ，故填doesnt do。3原句意為“銀行與書店相鄰。劃線部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，應(yīng)用where 提問，the bank為單數(shù)，用is，故填Where is .4句意為“你來自哪？come from與 be from都表示來自所以Where do you come from ?的同義句為Where are you from?,故填a

41、re, from。5原句意為“比特在種花中學(xué)到了很多。該句屬于一般過去時(shí)，改為否認(rèn)句就要在動(dòng)詞前加否認(rèn)詞didnt，其后的動(dòng)詞learned變回原形learn，故填didnt learn。6原句意為“昨天我的爺爺給樹澆水了。屬于一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)槿缃襁M(jìn)展時(shí)就要變成be+doing的構(gòu)造，故填is watering。7use sth to do sth“用某物做某事。句意為“猿人用石頭殺死動(dòng)物作為食物。8want to do sth“想做某事，句意為“學(xué)生們希望他們的國家更加活力勃勃。21【答案】1I am throwing the basketball.2Is the ball heavy or

42、 light?3 Can you hit the ball to Mary?4Are you re ady to learn to play football?5I am hitting the ball to Jenny. 【解析】1如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：be + doing。2句選擇疑問句用or連接。3can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句時(shí)，需要把can提早，再注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。4am為be動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句時(shí)，需要把be動(dòng)詞提早，再注意人稱的變化。5如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：be+doing。還要注意hit的動(dòng)名詞需要雙寫t再加ing。22【答案】1Were you2doesnt do3Where is

43、4are from5didnt learn6is watering7Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .8The students want to make their country greener.【解析】2原句意為“瑪麗每天在家做作業(yè)。該句屬于一般如今時(shí)，變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句就要在動(dòng)詞前加dont或doesnt. Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用否認(rèn)詞doesnt，其后面的動(dòng)詞用原形do ，故填doesnt do。3原句意為“銀行與書店相鄰。劃線部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，應(yīng)用where 提問，the ba

44、nk為單數(shù)，用is，故填Where is .4句意為“你來自哪？come from與 be from都表示來自所以Where do you come from ?的同義句為Where are you from?,故填are, from。5原句意為“比特在種花中學(xué)到了很多。該句屬于一般過去時(shí)，改為否認(rèn)句就要在動(dòng)詞前加否認(rèn)詞didnt，其后的動(dòng)詞learned變回原形learn，故填didnt learn。6原句意為“昨天我的爺爺給樹澆水了。屬于一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)槿缃襁M(jìn)展時(shí)就要變成be+doing的構(gòu)造，故填is watering。7use sth to do sth“用某物做某事。句意為“猿人用石頭殺死動(dòng)物作為食物。8want to do sth“想做某事，句意為“學(xué)生們希望他們的國家更加活力勃勃。23【答案】F；T；T；F；T【解析】思路分析：此題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問句，根據(jù)詳細(xì)問句從文章中得出答案。名師解析：由句子Nancy is Mr. Whites little daughter. “Nancy是懷特先生的小女兒?？芍鸢笧镕。由句子She isnt good at maths.“她不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。be good at = do well可知答案為T。由句子Mr. White is teaching her. “懷特先生正在教她?？芍鸢笧門。還是由句子M