陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、否定句講解

1、. 陳述句v 重點(diǎn)：陳述句的五大基本結(jié)構(gòu)；陳述句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；祈使句的含義。v 難點(diǎn)：陳述句的否定。1. 否定大多時(shí)候是找原句中的助動(dòng)詞作文章，如果有助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞就否定在它們身上，若沒(méi)有需要判斷時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，借助do, did, does進(jìn)行否定；2. think等表觀點(diǎn)詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；3. either.or等關(guān)聯(lián)詞的全否定。1. 陳述句概念和根本類型陳述句是用來(lái)陳述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法的句子。根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞的類型和后接賓語(yǔ)的情況，通常又可將陳述句劃分成一下五種形式：類型常見(jiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例句主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞S+Visleep, walk, happen, come,go, stay, arrive,

2、 laugh,等The boy slept for a long time.那個(gè)男孩睡了很久。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)S+Vt+Oraise, call, meet, eat, leave等Everyone knows the rule.每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)規(guī)那么。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)S+Vt+O+Ogive pass, lend, send, show,buy, make, find, draw等Tommy gave me a present yesterday.湯米昨天送給我一個(gè)禮物。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)S+Vt+O+Cmake, call, find, have, ask,tell, k

3、eep, want, hear等He found the movie interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很有意思。主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)S+V系動(dòng)詞+Pbe, become, look, get, feel,see, turn, keep, sound等Tony felt happy.托尼感到很開(kāi)心。v 注：S：主語(yǔ)；Vi：不及物動(dòng)詞；Vt：及物動(dòng)詞；P：表語(yǔ)；O：賓語(yǔ)；C：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2. 陳述句的否認(rèn)構(gòu)造陳述句的否認(rèn)一般否認(rèn)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞上，如：I am not a doctor but a teacher.我不是一名醫(yī)生而是一個(gè)老師。I havent finished my

4、 homework yet.我還沒(méi)完成我的作業(yè)。I cant do it by myself.我不能獨(dú)立完成。 在以下幾種情況下，句子否認(rèn)比較特殊，需要特別注意。1. 含有have的否認(rèn)句1. have作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，表“有或“吃時(shí)，否認(rèn)在前，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用dont, doesnt或didnt否認(rèn)，如：I didnt have lunch today.今天我沒(méi)吃午飯。2. have作為助動(dòng)詞，即在完成時(shí)中，否認(rèn)直接用havent既可，如：I havent been to China yet.我還沒(méi)去過(guò)中國(guó)。2. 含有all, both, each, bothand等的肯定句中，加not為部分否認(rèn)；假設(shè)

5、表示全部否認(rèn)需要把上述詞變成否認(rèn)形式，即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neithernor等詞，如：肯定：Both Tom and Jack are good students.湯姆和杰克都是好學(xué)生。否認(rèn)：Neither Tom nor Jack is good student.湯姆和杰克都不是好學(xué)生。3. 句中含有already已經(jīng)，too也的肯定句加not變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時(shí)，要分別把a(bǔ)lready和too變?yōu)閥et和either，如：肯定：He has already finished his homework.他已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)。否認(rèn)：He hasnt

6、 finished his work yet.他尚未完成作業(yè)。4. 含有always, many, much, often等詞的肯定句可直接用neverhardly, few, little, seldom變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句，而不用加not，如：肯定：He always gets up early in the morning.他早上總是早起。否認(rèn)：He never gets up early in the morning.他早上從不早起。5. 在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否認(rèn)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該將否認(rèn)放在主語(yǔ)，如：肯定：I think you are right.我

7、認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。否認(rèn)：I dont think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。 考點(diǎn)拓展之陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句部分會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹不同類型的疑問(wèn)句，此處提一句陳述句如何轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)句。主要有以下兩個(gè)原那么：1. 假設(shè)陳述句中有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞，我們只要把這次詞提到主語(yǔ)前即實(shí)現(xiàn)了句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，如：陳述句：He is a good student. 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。疑問(wèn)句：Is he a good student? 他是個(gè)好學(xué)生么？2. 假設(shè)陳述句中沒(méi)有上述這些詞，我們需要判斷時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，將do，did，does放與句首用于疑問(wèn)，如：陳述句：He plays basketball w

8、ell. 他籃球打的很好。疑問(wèn)句：Does he play basketball well? 他籃球打的好么？例1. 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。我將會(huì)把這封信寄給她。_. 例2. 將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為否認(rèn)句。1. I have a lot of money. 轉(zhuǎn)換為否認(rèn)句_.2. All of us like this movie very much._. 例3. 將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)句。1. He is going swimming this weekend._.2. He likes playing football very much._.【答案詳解】例1. I will send this le

9、tter to her./ I will send her this letter. 考察主謂雙賓構(gòu)造和陳述句。send為主謂雙賓動(dòng)詞，用send sth. to sb./ send sb. sth.； 例2. 1. I dont have a lot of money. 2. None of us likes this movie. 1. 考察陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換否認(rèn)句。have作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是用dont否認(rèn)在前。2. 考察陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換否認(rèn)句。all的全否認(rèn)要用none，假設(shè)用not all那么表示“不都是意思有差異。例3. 1. Is he going swimming this week

10、end?2. Does he like playing football very much? 1. 考察陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換疑問(wèn)句。句中有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句，直接提早就可以變成疑問(wèn)句。2.考察陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句用do的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，提早到主語(yǔ)前。 1. I_ his name.A do not knowB no knowC know notD know no2. The tea _ good.A soundB tasteC soundsD tastes3. I _ my homework yet.A not have finishedB havent fi

11、nishedC have no finishedD dont have finished4. She told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us _.A to laughB to be laughingC laughedD laughing5. The boy was badly ill. He must be _ immediately.A sent to the hospitalB sent hospitalC sending to the hospitalD sending hospital6. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He

12、did some work this morning. 改為否認(rèn)句_.2. Neither Jane nor Maria can speak Chinese very well. 改為肯定句_.3. Sometimes you are supposed to come early. 改為否認(rèn)句_.4. Both the students and their teacher enjoy this book. 改為否認(rèn)句_.5. David has some Chinese lessons every week. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句_. 【答案詳解】1 A 考察陳述句的否認(rèn)。本句沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，否認(rèn)根據(jù)事

13、態(tài)用dont, didnt, doesnt否認(rèn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，應(yīng)選A。2 D 考察陳述句構(gòu)造。句意：這茶喝著不錯(cuò)。故排除AC；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選D。3 B 考察陳述句的否認(rèn)。本句為完成時(shí)，含有助動(dòng)詞have，直接否認(rèn)在助動(dòng)詞上就可以了，應(yīng)選B。4 D 考察陳述句根本構(gòu)造。本句為主謂賓賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，空中缺少補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，make后假設(shè)用不定式要省略to，排除AB；本句中是讓我們大家大笑，動(dòng)詞要變成分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，又此處笑為主動(dòng)，用如今分詞，應(yīng)選D。5 A 考察陳述句構(gòu)造和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句為主謂雙賓構(gòu)造，即send sb. to sp.；為被動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A。6 1. He didnt do any

14、work this morning.2. Both Jane and Maria can speak Chinese very well.3. Sometimes you are not supposed to come early.4. Neither the students nor their teacher enjoys this book.5. Does David have any Chinese lessons every week? 1. 考察陳述句的否認(rèn)。本句沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，否認(rèn)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用dont, didnt, doesnt否認(rèn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，本句為過(guò)去時(shí)，用didnt；否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)

15、用any。2. 考察陳述句否認(rèn)。bothand并列主語(yǔ)否認(rèn)需改為neithernor，反之亦然。3. 考察陳述句的否認(rèn)。本句中有系動(dòng)詞are，直接否認(rèn)即可。4. 考察陳述句否認(rèn)。bothand并列主語(yǔ)否認(rèn)需改為neithernor，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致，用單數(shù)形式。5. 考察陳述句轉(zhuǎn)疑問(wèn)句。本句無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，需要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，用do, did, does提早進(jìn)展疑問(wèn)；又否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句中用any。 回憶一下，本節(jié)課你是否獲得了新的知識(shí)了呢？ 總結(jié)一下，本節(jié)課帶給你哪些收獲？ 疑問(wèn)句“Do you have the time？”可不是“有沒(méi)有沒(méi)有時(shí)間”“你有空嗎”英文表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“Do you have time

16、？”或者我們還可以說(shuō)：Do you have a minute？Are you available？Can you spare some time？一、疑問(wèn)句之一般疑問(wèn)句所謂一般疑問(wèn)句，就是可以用yes或no來(lái)答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句。1. 肯定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句 此類一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)造為：“連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 。如： Is he a good student? 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生嗎? Yes，he is. 是的，他是。No，he isnt. 不，他不是。 Does he go to school by bike? 他騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎? Yes，he does. 是的，他騎。N

17、o，he doesnt. 不，他不騎。2. 否認(rèn)形式的一般疑問(wèn)句 此類一般疑問(wèn)句主要表示反問(wèn)或驚訝，通常在連系動(dòng)詞be，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后加not的縮略式nt，并放在句首。如： Arent you a writer? 難道你不是作家嗎? No，Im not. 是的，我不是。3. 用yes，no之外的詞答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句也可用其他表示肯定或否認(rèn)的詞答復(fù)，如：certainly，sure，of course，I think so，all right，certainly not，not at all，never，sorry，not yet，Im afraid not等。 Would you

18、 mind my joining your talk? 我參加你們的討論，你們介意嗎? Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。二、疑問(wèn)句之特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本構(gòu)造是“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的語(yǔ)序與陳述句的語(yǔ)序一樣。當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)，應(yīng)用“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)造。如： Who wi

19、ll give us a talk? 誰(shuí)將給我們做報(bào)告? who作主語(yǔ) When do you get up every day? 你每天什么時(shí)候起床? when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2. 否認(rèn)形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句 否認(rèn)形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的否認(rèn)形式構(gòu)成，主要表示勸告、建議或責(zé)備等。如： Why didnt you tell me earlier? 你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我呢? When cant he come? 他什么時(shí)候不能來(lái)? 三、疑問(wèn)句之選擇疑問(wèn)句 要求對(duì)方對(duì)兩種或兩種以上的情況進(jìn)展選擇的問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的最后兩個(gè)供選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句有兩種：一般選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊

20、選擇疑問(wèn)句。 Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜歡湯姆還是杰瑞? I like Jerry. 我喜歡杰瑞。 Which do you like best，apples，oranges or bananas? 你最喜歡哪樣，蘋果、橘子還是香蕉? I like apples best. 我最喜歡蘋果。四、疑問(wèn)句之反意疑問(wèn)句 1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)1反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分構(gòu)成的：前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)。即“陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句。2反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分必須遵循的原那么是“三同一反，即：人稱一樣，動(dòng)詞一樣，時(shí)態(tài)一樣，前肯后否，前否后肯。如： Mary is a w

21、orker，isnt she? 瑪麗是工人，是不是? You wont go to the Summer Palace tomorrow，will you? 明天你不去頤和園，是嗎？2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ) 對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何，假設(shè)事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes答復(fù)；假設(shè)事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，就用no答復(fù)。注意在“前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)中，yes意為“不，no意為“是。如：He isnt going to the meeting，is he? 他不去參加會(huì)議，是嗎？ Yes，he is. 不，他要去。No，he isnt. 對(duì)，他不去3. ?？嫉姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句 初中階段常考的反意疑問(wèn)句有以

22、下幾種： 1There be句型構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用there。如： ×There is a cat under the chair，isnt it? There is a cat under the chair，isnt there? 2假如陳述句中含有表示否認(rèn)意義的詞，如never，hardly，few，little等，在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分需用肯定式。如： I could hardly see the bird in the sky，could I? 我?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)空中的鳥(niǎo)，對(duì)嗎？ Jims never seen such a wonderful f

23、ootball match before，has he? 吉姆以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)一場(chǎng)如此精彩的足球賽，是嗎？ 【注意】假設(shè)陳述句部分含有帶否認(rèn)前綴的詞，如：unhappy，impossible，untrue，dislike 等，應(yīng)把陳述句看作肯定句，構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用否認(rèn)式。如： He dislikes volleyball，doesnt he? 他不喜歡排球，是不是？ Jenny looks unhappy today，doesnt she? 今天珍妮看起來(lái)不快樂(lè)，是不是？ 3祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句 一般祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句常用“will you? 或“wont you? 。例 Do

24、nt make so much noise，Lily， ? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont she 否認(rèn)祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用“will you? 。 C 以lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)句常用“shall we? ，以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)句常用“will you? 。 例 Lets go to the cinema to see a film， ? A. will youB. shall we C. wont youD. dont you 以lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)句用“shall we? 。 B4主從復(fù)合句構(gòu)成反

25、意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常與主句在主謂上保持一致；假如主從復(fù)合句為“Idontthink/believe+賓語(yǔ)從句，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句在主謂上保持一致。如： I think Tom runs fastest of all，doesnt he? 我認(rèn)為在所有人中湯姆跑得最快，對(duì)嗎？ 例1Would you please help me with my writing skills? . You can come to my office every Saturday. A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No，thanks

26、例2Which would you like，Coke or tea? . I prefer coffee. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 例 3Hes never been to Canada before， ? Sorry，I dont know. A. is he B. has he C. isnt he D. hasnt he例 4You come from England，dont you? . I come from a small town near London. A. No，I doB. No，I dont C. Yes，I amD

27、. Yes，I do【答案詳解】例1 CThats all right“沒(méi)關(guān)系；Not at all“不用謝；No problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題；No，thanks“不，謝謝。根據(jù)You can come to my office every Saturday. 可知“可以幫助。例2 A本句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，在問(wèn)句中提供了Coke與tea，而答語(yǔ)中只出現(xiàn)了coffee，由此可判斷這里是對(duì)兩者的否認(rèn)，故用neither。 例3 B句意：“他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)加拿大，是嗎? “抱歉，我不知道。此題考察反意疑問(wèn)句，要遵循“前否后肯原那么，因?yàn)榍懊嬗蟹裾J(rèn)詞never，且前面的s是has的縮寫。例4 D這里是“前肯

28、后否的反意疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句句意“我來(lái)自倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)可知，我確實(shí)是從英國(guó)來(lái)的，與上文事實(shí)相符，故用Yes，I do. 答復(fù)。1.Is the girl in red your friend? . She is learning Chinese now. A. Yes，it isB. Yes，he isC. Yes，she isD. Yes，she does2. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired， ? A. is heB. isnt he C. cant heD. can he3.Bill，does your sister

29、have brown hair or red hair? . She takes after my mother. A. Yes，she does B. No，she doesnt C. Brown hair D. I dont know4. will the 2019 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? In August. A. WhenB. HowC. Why D. Where5.You didnt find the owner of the books，did you? . So I gave them to our teacher. A.

30、No，I didB. Yes，I didntC. No，I didntD. Yes，I did6. angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案詳解】1 C 句意：“穿紅衣服的女孩是你的朋友嗎? “是的，她正在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。答復(fù)時(shí)用人稱代詞she代替上文中的girl。應(yīng)選C。2 D句意：他因?yàn)樘蹘缀跣巡贿^(guò)來(lái)，是嗎? 主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can并有hardly是含有否認(rèn)意味的副詞，屬

31、于前否認(rèn)后肯定，應(yīng)選D。3 C 句意：“比爾，你姐姐的頭發(fā)是棕色的還是紅色的? “棕色的。她和我的媽媽相像。選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)答復(fù)，可以從問(wèn)句的兩個(gè)供選項(xiàng)中選擇其一進(jìn)展答復(fù)。應(yīng)選C。4 A 句意：“2019年夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候?qū)⒃诎臀髋e行? “在八月份。when什么時(shí)候；how“怎么樣，詢問(wèn)方式；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在八月份知選A。5 C 句意：“你沒(méi)有找到書的主人，是嗎? “是的，我沒(méi)找到。因此我把書交給我們的老師了。A、B兩項(xiàng)構(gòu)造錯(cuò)誤，故首先排除。No，I didnt是的，我沒(méi)有找到；Yes，I did不，我找到了。在答復(fù)反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不管問(wèn)題的提

32、法如何，都應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)答復(fù)，就該題來(lái)說(shuō)，根據(jù)橫線后可判斷出，沒(méi)有找到書的主人。應(yīng)選C。6 A 句意：“康康看起來(lái)多么生氣啊! 怎么了? “昨天他回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的媽媽正在看他的日記。在感慨句中what修飾名詞；how修飾形容詞或副詞。句中的angry是形容詞。應(yīng)選A。 回憶一下，本節(jié)課你是否獲得了新的知識(shí)了呢？ 總結(jié)一下，本節(jié)課帶給你哪些收獲？ 才能提升 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ do you usually go to school, Simon?By bike. A. When B. How C. What D. Where2. Jim had nothing for breakfast this

33、 morning, _?_. He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No3. _does your father go to see your grandmother?Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often4. _ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. Why B. Where C. How D.

34、 Who 5. Theres little important news in the newspaper today, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. is it D. are there6. film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. What B. WhateverC. Whose D. Which7. _ model plane is this?I

35、 think it's Jim's. Look，his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where8. What brought joy to Linda just now?_. ?A. Received a gift B. She received a giftC. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift9. _ can you finish this English exam?In about one and a half hours.A. How far B . H

36、ow often C. How soon D. How long10. Tony,_ are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.A. where B. how C. when D. why11. _ does your cousin go to the gym? Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon12. do you go to the library?Once a week.A. How often B. How lon

37、g C. How far D. How soon13. do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. How B. What C. Which D. Where14._apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many15. _ have you been marrie

38、d? For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon 16. will Mrs. Lin go to Germany? To see her daughter there.A. How B. When C. Why D. What17. Youd better_ here _ the heavy rain. A. not to leave; because B. not leave; because C. not leave; because of18. Its Fathers Day, ?Yes. Lets b

39、uy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 19. She has never been to the city, she?A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has20. He hasnt watched the movie “ So Young, has he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasnt C. No, he h

40、asnt D. No, he has【答案詳解】1 B 考察疑問(wèn)詞的用法。when什么時(shí)候, how怎樣, what什么, where在哪里。答句中的by bike是一種方式, 因此問(wèn)句意為“你通常怎樣上學(xué), 西蒙, 所以選擇B。2 C考察反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。由nothing可知前半句否認(rèn)句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)詞did。應(yīng)選C.3 C 考察特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。how long 多久；how soon 多舊；how often多久一次；根據(jù)句意 “你的父親多久去看一次你的奶奶？“一個(gè)月一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Once a month詢問(wèn)的是頻率，應(yīng)選C。4 A考察疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有why符合句意“為什么街上有這么多人？因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诘戎待堉圪悺Ｋ赃x擇答案A。5 B考察反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)那么是 “前肯后否或者是“前否后肯題干中的little具有否認(rèn)意義，所以選“前否后肯，答案 B。6 D考察疑問(wèn)詞的用法。What“什么，通常對(duì)物提問(wèn)，無(wú)