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1、暑假專題一一名詞名詞(I)名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞,專有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,如Beijing, China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadn ess等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類:1) 個(gè)體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體,如:gun。2) 集體名詞:表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體,如:family。3) 物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物,如:air。4) 抽象名詞:表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算,稱為可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算,稱為不可數(shù)名詞。歸納一下,名詞
2、的分類可用下圖表示:'專有名詞可數(shù)名詞丿普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞丿個(gè)體名詞 集體名詞'物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞情況構(gòu)成方法、+ &讀曰例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和兀音后讀/z/bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加-es讀 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches以 ce, se, ze等結(jié)尾加-讀 /iz/lice nse-lice nses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby-babies1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化2.其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1)以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,two Marysmon
3、key-mon keys或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), the Henrysholiday-holidays直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如:2)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):a. 力口 s,如: photo-photosradio-radiosb. 力口 es,如:potato-potatoesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如pia no-pia nos zoo-zoos ; tomato-tomatoeszero-zeros / zeroes。3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):a. 力口 s,如:belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs ;b. 去 f,
4、 fe 加 ves,如:half-halveskni fe-k nivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves ;c.上述a和b兩種方法均可,如han dkerchief: han dkerchiefs / han dkerchieves23. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意:由一個(gè)詞加 man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women ,女口 an En glishma n ,
5、two En glishme n。但 Germa n 不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germa ns; Bowma n 是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是 the Bowmans。2) 單復(fù)同形, 女口 deer,sheep, fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan, two li,three mu, four jin 等。但除人民幣的元、 角、分外, 美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 。3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說
6、 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說 a person, a policeman, a head of cattle, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用,如 The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:a. maths, politics , physics 等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c.
7、the United States, the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是 1945 年組建起來的。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。例如:"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的 故事書。5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞pair (對(duì),雙); suit
8、 (套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別的意思,如:goods 貨物, waters 水域,fishes (各種)魚。4. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示1)物質(zhì)名詞a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)。比較: Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數(shù))These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數(shù))b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:This factory produces steel. (不可數(shù))We need various
9、 steels. (可數(shù))c. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。Two teas, please. 請(qǐng)來兩杯茶。2)抽象名詞表示具體的事例時(shí)也可數(shù)。例如:four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量,如 a glass of water 一杯水 / a piece of advice 一條建議。5. 定語名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。1)用復(fù)數(shù)作定語。例如:sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stu
10、dents reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語系2)man, woman, gentleman 等作定語時(shí), 其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 例如: men workers women teachers gentlemen officials3) 有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語時(shí),s保留。例如:goods train (貨車) arms produce 武器生產(chǎn)customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush 衣刷4)數(shù)詞 +名詞作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如
11、:two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹 a five-year plan 一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃6. 不同國籍人的單復(fù)數(shù)國籍 總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)加拿大人 the Canadians 德國人 the Germansa Canadian two Canadians a Germans two Germans英國人 the Englishan Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人 the Swedisha Swede two Swedes中國人the Chinesea Chinesetwo
12、Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亞人 the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians俄國人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人 the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians希臘人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks法國人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美國人the Americansan Americantwo America
13、ns印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians5#7. 名詞的格英語中有些名詞可以加's”來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下:1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"s”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加"s”,如the boy's bag男孩 的書包, men's room 男廁所。2)若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 -s ,只加“ '”,如: the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭。3) 凡不能加“ s”的名詞,都可以用“名詞 +of+名
14、詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。4)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí),名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的 名詞,如: the barber's 理發(fā)店。5)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示“分別有”;只有一個(gè)S則表示“共有 例如:John's and Mary's rooms (兩間) John and Mary's room (一間)6)復(fù)合名詞或短語,'s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。例如: a month or two's absence名詞 ( II)、名詞的種類名詞是所有
15、事物的名稱, 包括人、 物及抽象概念。 名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類。1. 普通名詞 普通名詞是某類人、 事件、物體和抽象概念的名稱。根據(jù)其所指代物體的特征,普通名 詞又可分為以下四類:A. 個(gè)體名詞 表示人或物體中可以數(shù)清的單個(gè)體。如:student (學(xué)生)、pen (鋼筆)、bird (鳥)等。B. 集體名詞(即集合名詞)表示由個(gè)體組成的集合體。如people (人民)、police (警察)、 family (家庭)等。C. 物質(zhì)名詞 表示構(gòu)成物質(zhì)的不可數(shù)名詞, 或表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)的名詞。 如 water (水)、air (空氣)、wood (木頭)等。D. 抽象名詞 表示動(dòng)
16、作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情感等非具體化的抽象概念。如work (工作)、peace (和平)、love (愛)等。2. 專有名詞 專有名詞是某些人、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等特有的名稱。主要包括:人名、地名、國名、 黨派名稱等。女口: Churchill (丘吉爾)、Tokyo (東京)、China (中國)、the Communist Party of China (中國共產(chǎn)黨)等。、名詞的性1. 陰性名詞表示女性或雌性動(dòng)物的名詞。如2. 陽性名詞 表示男性或雄性動(dòng)物的名詞。如3. 中性名詞 表示物體和抽象概念的名詞。如名詞按其所表達(dá)的物體的自然性別可以分為四類。woman (女人)、hostess (女主
17、人)、cow (母牛)等。man (男人)、host (男主人)、bull (公牛)等。radio (收音機(jī))、love (愛)、tree (樹)、friend (朋 友)等。4. 通性名詞多數(shù)英語名詞不分性, 這類名詞特指人類、 適用于男性和女性組成的小群體或男性、 女 性個(gè)體。如 parents (父母)、couple (夫婦)、children (孩子們)、child (孩子)、person (一個(gè)人)等。三、名詞的數(shù) 名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞 個(gè)體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞。每個(gè)可數(shù)名詞都有其單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。A. 單數(shù)表示"一個(gè)”的概念。用名詞的單數(shù)時(shí),名詞前需加a或a
18、n。如a book (一本書)、a river (一條河)、 an apple (一個(gè)蘋果)、 an orange (個(gè)橘子)等。B. 復(fù)數(shù)表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的物體。如two pens (兩支鋼筆)、three days (三天)、three cities (三個(gè)城市)等。復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成有兩種: 規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成。 具體 見下面。規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成詞形特點(diǎn) 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法例詞大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s (在清輔音后讀s,在濁輔音及元音后讀z。)cat catsbag bagsday-days以 s、x、 ch、sh 結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加 -es, 讀作 i
19、z class classesmatch-matches以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的名詞把 y 變成 i, 加 -es, 讀作 izcity cities (但專有名詞例外,直接在 y后加-s,讀作zGermany Germanys) 以輔音字母 +o 結(jié)尾的名詞一般直接加 -es , 讀作 z(某些外來詞例外,力口,女口 tomato tomatoes photophotos piano pianos)以元音字母 + o 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加 -s, 但讀作 z zoo zoosradio-radios以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞有的直接加-s,讀作zroof-roofs大多數(shù)要將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-e
20、s讀作zleafleaveswife-wives有些詞兩種形式都可以handkerchief-handkerchiefs-handkerchieves不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)例詞通過改變?cè)~內(nèi)元音字母man-men foot feettooth-teeth mouse-mice (老鼠)通過在詞尾加 -enox-oxen (牛) child-children單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同a sheep-two sheep a deer-two deer (鹿)a Chinese-two Chinese (中國人) 外來詞保持其原有的復(fù)數(shù)形式crisis-crises (危機(jī))basis-ba
21、ses (基礎(chǔ))phenomenon-phenomena (現(xiàn)象)復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 詞的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) 變復(fù)數(shù)的方法 例詞 由若干部分組成并含有一種中心詞(指人的詞)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式 son-in-law (女婿) -sons-in-law grandchild (孫子) -grandchildren looker-on (旁觀者) -lookers-on組成部分均為表示人的主體詞各組成部分都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式woman doctors (女醫(yī)生)-women doctor man servant (男仆)-men servants 組成部分沒有中心詞最后一個(gè)組成詞上加 -sgrown-up
22、(成年人) -grown-upsgo-between (中間人) -go-betweens只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 詞形特點(diǎn) 例詞 由相同兩部分組成的物體的名稱scissors (剪刀)trousers (褲子)glasses (眼鏡)以-ing結(jié)尾的名詞化的動(dòng)名詞savings (積蓄)earnings (工資) belongings (所有物)surroundings (周圍環(huán)境)已約定俗成的名詞形式arms (武器)stairs (樓梯)thanks (感謝)只有單數(shù)形式的名詞女口: advice (意見)labour (勞動(dòng))information (信息、消息)furniture (家具)
23、traffic (交通)2. 不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分清個(gè)體的名詞。 不過,有些詞在漢語中可數(shù), 在英語中卻不可數(shù)。 例如: news (新聞)、furniture (家具)、bread (面包)等。此類不可數(shù)名詞要表示"一”這個(gè)概念時(shí), 需用其它方式表達(dá),如a piece of news,a piece of furniture,a loaf of bread 等。一般來說, 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的, 通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 但有時(shí)為了表示 “不 同類”或 “大量” 時(shí),可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 例如: China is rich in waters. 中國有豐富的水資源。四、名詞的格名詞的
24、格是表示名詞與句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的名詞形式。 名詞的格主要有三種:主格、賓格和所有格。 名詞的主格與賓格的形式相同,即名詞的原形,這種形式也被稱為通格或普通格。 名詞的所有格又稱屬格,表示所有關(guān)系。1. 名詞所有格形式的構(gòu)成A. 大多數(shù)單數(shù)名詞后加 's 構(gòu)成其所有格形式。Mary's telephone number 瑪麗的電話號(hào)碼the boy's ball 男孩的球B. 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在 s 后加 ' 。the teachers' office 老師們的辦公室the students' dorms 學(xué)生宿舍C. 不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)
25、數(shù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成形式與單數(shù)名詞的相同。the children's toys 孩子們的玩具the women's hats 女人們的帽子D. 復(fù)合詞和由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞表示共有關(guān)系的詞組,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加所有格 符號(hào) 's。his son-in-law's friend 他女婿的朋友Mary and Linda's mother 瑪麗和琳達(dá)的母親E. 如果兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞表示分別的擁有關(guān)系,則在每個(gè)名詞后分別加's。Mary's and Linda's books 瑪麗的書和琳達(dá)的書Tom's and Peter&
26、#39;s fathers 湯姆的父親和彼得的父親2. 以介詞 of 加名詞組成 of 屬格the title of the text 課文的題目the roof of a house 屋頂3. “一's”與“ of”兩種所有格的區(qū)別A. “一's”所有格形式多用于表示有生命的名詞,或表示與人類活動(dòng)有關(guān)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞。Tom's books 湯姆的書today's newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙B. “ of ”所有格主要表示無生命的東西。the topic of the conversation 話題the surface of the earth
27、地球表面C. 表示類別或?qū)傩詴r(shí),只能用“s”所有格形式。a women's college 女子學(xué)院 children's books 兒童讀物 (試比較: a college of the women 那些女人的學(xué)院)D. 所有格中的名詞后面有定語(如現(xiàn)在分詞短語或介詞短語等),只能用"of" 所有格形式。It is the book of the boy speaking to the teacher 這是正同老師說話的那個(gè)男生的書。 He is a student of the Fifth Middle School in Xi'an 他是西安
28、第五中學(xué)的學(xué)生。E. 當(dāng)所有格中的名詞是以定冠詞加形容詞的形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),只能用of 構(gòu)成的所有格形式。the happiness of the old 老年人的幸福 the problems of the young 年輕人的問題4. 在以下情況中,只能用 of 與 's 構(gòu)成雙重所有格 所有格所修飾的名詞前面有一個(gè)數(shù)量詞或一個(gè)指示代詞 that 時(shí),要用雙重所有格 (數(shù)量詞包括 a, two , some, no, any, few 等)。a friend of Mary's (=a friend of Mary's friends ) 瑪麗的一個(gè)朋友 some boo
29、ks of the teacher's 老師的一些書 that son of Mr.Smith's 史密斯先生的那個(gè)兒子 that smile of the boy's 那個(gè)孩子的微笑 注:雙重所有格修飾的名詞不能與定冠詞 the 連用。5. 動(dòng)名詞所有格的省略式A. 當(dāng)名詞所有格所修飾的名詞在前面已出現(xiàn)過,為避免重復(fù),往往省略。 I need your help, not Mary's. 我需要你的幫助,不是瑪麗的(幫助)。B. 當(dāng)被所有格修飾的名詞表示店鋪、教堂或某人的家時(shí),這一名詞省略。 I'm going to the tailor's
30、to get my dress. 我要去裁縫店拿我的衣服。 We'll visit St. Paul's ( cathedral) . 我們將參觀圣保羅教堂。They took part in the birthday party at Tom's. 他們參加了在湯姆家舉行的生日聚會(huì)。五、名詞的句法功能1. 在句中作主語 This book is very useful. 這本書很有用。 Mary is to meet you at the airport. 瑪麗將在機(jī)場接你。2. 作表語My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是個(gè)工人。She is a
31、writer. 她是個(gè)作家。3. 作賓語或復(fù)合賓語He finished his task on time. 他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。 We made Tom our monitor. 我們選湯姆為我們的班長。4. 作定語He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 他在第二十三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得了三 塊金牌。rain drops 雨點(diǎn) colour film 彩色電影 注:名詞作定語修飾名詞,通常表示事物的屬性、本質(zhì)特征、內(nèi)容、材料、目的等。這 些形容詞化的名詞與形容詞作定語在語義上有一定的區(qū)別。golden medal 金色的獎(jiǎng)牌(顏色,
32、非材料)gold medal 金牌(質(zhì)地材料為金子)colourful dress 色彩鮮艷的女裝(僅指顏色) colour film 彩色電影(屬性為彩色的)5. 作狀語The meeting lasted two hours. 會(huì)議持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Wait a moment. 等一會(huì)兒。He was late for class this morning. 今天早晨他上課遲到了。6. 作同位語Mr. Smith, our leader, is speaking now. 史密斯先生,我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),正在講話。We students should study hard. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。7
33、. 作稱呼語Come here, Mary. 瑪麗,到這兒來。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. 女士們,先生們,早上好。【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間: 70 分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his.A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages2. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to during the
34、 war.A. an ashB. the ashC. ashD. ashes3. The students at colleges or universities are making for the coming New Year.A. many preparationsB. much preparationC. preparationsD. preparation4. Painting in is one of their spare-time activities.A. oilB. an oilC. oilsD. the oil5. In the view of the foreign
35、experts, there wasn't oil here.A. muchB. lots ofC. a great deal ofD. many6. The large houses are being painted, but .A. of great expense B. at a great expenseC. in a lot of expenses D. by high expense7. The room was small and contained far too .A. much new furniture B. much new furnituresC. many
36、 new furniture D. many new furnitures8. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A. rooms number B. room number C. room's numbers D. room numbers9. Computers can do work in a short time, but a man can not do by himself.A. great many manyB. much a great dealC
37、. a great deal of muchD. many a great many10. She didn't know he had been given.A. how many informationB. how many informationsC. the number of informationD. how much information11. He invited all of his to join his wedding party.A. comrade-in-armsC. comrades-in-armsB. comrades-in-armD. comrade-
38、in-arm12. All the in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor13. After ten years, all these youngsters became.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups14. The police investigated those about the accident.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. st
39、ander-bysD. standers-bys15. The Nazi kept those in their concentration camp.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warC. prisoners-of-warsD. prisoner-of-war16. The manager was greatly appreciate that made by Linda lately.A. new reelB. news reelC. new-reelsD. news reels17. Mary's dress is similar in
40、appearance to her .A. elder sisterB. elder sister'sC. elder sistersD. elder sisters dressB. mathematics teacher18. All the people at the conference are A. mathematic teachersC. mathematics teachersD. mathematic's teachers19. Professor Mackay told us thatof lead are its softness and its resis
41、tance.A. some propertyB. propertiesC. some properties D. property20. Physics with matter and motion.A. dealB. dealsC. dealingD. are21. He has written several books, but his last works well known among his friends.A. haveB. have beenC. isD. are22. After he checked up my heart, the doctor advised him
42、to rest for a few days.A. father-in-law'sC. father's-in-lawB. father-in-lawD. father's-in-law's23. He told me would come to his birthday party.A. many Jack friendsC. many Jack's friendB. Jack's many friendsD. many friends of Jack's24. I had my hair cut at the around the c
43、orner.A. barber B. barbers C. barber'sD. barbers'25. Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at .A. Peter and Helen'sC. Peter and HelenB. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's26. . receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun's energy.A. The earth's sur
44、faceC. The surface of earthB. The surface earthD. The earth surface27. Numerous materials are available to .A. today of designersC. today's of designersB. today's designersD. today designers28. Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don't you know he is an old friend of ?A. my brotherB. my
45、 brothersC. my brother'sD. my brother's friend29. is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.A. This John's old friendC. That's Jahn's old friendB. This old friend of JohnD. This old friend of John's30. is too much for a little boy to carry.A. A bike
46、9;s weightC. The weight of a bikeB. The weights of a bikeD. Bilk's weight31. Generally there are television programs for children on Saturday.A. littleB. muchC. a large number ofD. a large amount of32. When they got to the lecture-room, there were left.A. only few seatsB. a very few seats C. onl
47、y a few seatsD. so a few seats33. travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.A. A little mailB. A piece of mail C. A mailD. A small mail34. The department purchased to improve the working conditions there.A. a new equipmentC. new equipmentsB. a new piece of equipmentD. new pieces
48、of equipments35. The boy tried hard but there has been in his work.A. little improvementC. many improvementsB. a little improvementD. few improvements36. Today's modern TV cameras require light as compared with the earlier models.A. only a fewB. only fewC. only a littleD. only little37. No count
49、ry can afford to neglect .A. an educationB. educationsC. educationD. the education38. Please write the answers to the questions at the end of .A. eighth chapterB. chapter eightC. eight chapterD. chapter the eight39. is only surpassed by that of monkeys' and apes'.A. The intelligent dogC. The
50、 intelligence of dogsB. The dogs whose intelligenceD. The dogs being intelligent40. All must take the graduate Management Admission Test.A. business studentB. business's studentsC. business studentsD. business's student41. anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial
51、it yourself.A. Three minutes call c. A three-minutes callB. Three-minute callD. A three-minute call42. The about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.A. public's chief concernC. chief public concernB. public chief concernD. chief concern of public's43. the first and largest ethni
52、c group to work on the construction of the transcontinentalrailroad.A. Chinese wereB. The Chinese was C. Chinese wasD. The Chinese were44. can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker-onB. Lookers-onC. Looker-onsD. Lookers-ons45. A group of spectators was dispersed by the police
53、 who at the scene of the accidents within minutes.A. wereB. have beenC. wasD. has been46. Our livestock not as numerous as they used to be.A. isB. areC. beD. been47. One of the most surprising things is that may come from petroleum.A. much of tomorrow foodC. many of tomorrow's foodB. much of the
54、 food of tomorrowD. much of tomorrow's food48. Scott is an orphan but he received _ A. very good education B. very good educations49. After several day's hardworking, we have made A. much improvement B. several improvements50. The boy was very happy that his yesterday.A. shoes shopB. shoe sh
55、op51. Eggs, though nourishing, have C. a very good educationD. many good educations on the design.C. many improvementD. some improvement mother bought him a new pair of shoes at aC. shoes's shop of fat content.D. shoe'sA. large numberB. a large number C. a high amount52. He has done someA. r
56、esearchB. a researchD. the high amount on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.C. researchesD. the researches53. Recently, he has lost all hisA. wage and saving at cardB. wages and savings at card54. The country's wealth comes chiefly from its many .C. wages and saving at cardD. wages and savings at cardsA. herd of cattleB. herd of cattlesC. herds of cattleD. herds of cattles55. In Britain theA. letter boxesare all painted red.B. letters boxC. letters boxesD. letters's box56. Te
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