一般將來(lái)時(shí)綜合講義與題庫(kù)概要

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將 要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí) 間畐U詞 tomorrow, soon或短語(yǔ) next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow 我們明天要開會(huì)。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法及構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是表示單

2、純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，由“ will / shall + 動(dòng)詞 原形”構(gòu)成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下個(gè)月將下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam. 我 想他考試會(huì)及格的。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子常見 有兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)一）、含 be 動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ) +be going to do其 他They are going to play football tomorrow afternoo n他們明天下午打 算去踢足球。否定句：主語(yǔ) +be+not+going to do+其他They are not going to p

3、lay football tomorrow after noon 他們明天 下午不打算去踢足球。一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+going to do+其他Are they going to play football tomorrow afternoon?他 們明天下午打 算去踢足球嗎？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主 語(yǔ)+going to do+其他What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon?他 們明天下午打 算去做什么？英語(yǔ)中除了“ will /shall+動(dòng)詞原 形”表示半來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下 多種方法： 用“ be going tc+動(dòng)詞原形”

4、表 示。主要表示 打算和預(yù)測(cè) ：We are not going to stay therelong. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。 （表打算）I m afraid they re going tothe game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。 （表預(yù)測(cè) ）Look, its going to rai，要下雨了。 （表預(yù)見 ）注：be going to后接動(dòng)詞go禾口come時(shí)，通常直接改用ing形態(tài):Where is he going to go? / Whereis he goi ng?他打算到哪里去？(2) 用“ be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或

5、可能 性：He is to leave for Beijingtomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。Tell him he s not to be back l告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。(3) 用“ be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事：He is about to leave.他即將要離開。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，電影馬上就 要開發(fā)始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連用：誤： He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還可 表示 “打算

6、”主(要用于否定句 )：I m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借給他任何 錢。(4)用“ be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表 示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā) 生某事：He is due to leave very soon他 很快就要離開。His book is due to be published i October. 他的書計(jì)劃 10 月份出版。(5) 用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”(即be+現(xiàn) 在分詞 )表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排 要發(fā)生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。We re

7、having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。注：該用法有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作：I m leaving我走了。(6) 用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示。表示 按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表 預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火車今晚 7:25 分開。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是 星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow. 我 們明天放假。注：在表示時(shí)間、條件等的狀語(yǔ) 從句以及某些名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句 等中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義， 參見“時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的有 關(guān)用法。四、三種將

8、來(lái)時(shí)間表示法的比較(1) “ will / shall 動(dòng)詞原形 ”與“ be going to 動(dòng)詞原形 ”兩者均可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖， 兩者有時(shí)可換用：I think it ll rain this eveningJ think it s going to rain this evenin 我想今晚會(huì)下雨。I won t tell you about it. / I going to tell you about it.我不會(huì)把這 事告訴你的。但有時(shí)有差別： 若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事 先考慮好的，則通常要用 be going to； 若是表示某個(gè)意圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考 慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨

9、時(shí)想到的， 則通常用 wi l l 。比較：Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I didn t know. I ll go and visit “安住院了。 ”“啊，真的嗎？我還不知 道。我要去看看她。 ” 臨（ 時(shí)想法，不 能用 be going to）Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I m goitnogvisit her tomorrow “安住院了。 ”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。 ” 事( 先考慮的意圖，不能用 will) 若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事， 通常只用be going to不用will:Look at thos

10、e black clouds. It going to rain. 看那些烏云， 要下雨了。 帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的 主句通常不宜用 be going to 而用 will:When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回來(lái)時(shí)我就告訴他這 個(gè)消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消 息。(2) be going to動(dòng)詞原形”與 現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí) ” be going to主要表示主觀想法 或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來(lái)則主 要已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)作出的安排。比較：I m going

11、to wash the car if I have time. 若有時(shí)間我想洗洗車。 （主 觀想法 ）I m picking you up at 6; don forget. 我 6 點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你，不要忘了。（已 作出的安排 ） 但是當(dāng)要表示主觀無(wú)法控制 的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，通常要用be going to不能 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：It s going to snow before lo不g 久會(huì)下雪。Things are going to get better soon. 情況很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。 當(dāng)表示堅(jiān)持要 (不要 )某人做某 事時(shí)，兩者均可用：She s taking going to take tha m

12、edici ne whether he likes it or not不 管她喜歡不喜歡，她都得吃那藥。You re not wearing going to wear that skirt to school. 你不可以穿 那條裙子去上學(xué)。(3) “ be going to動(dòng)詞原形”與 “ be to+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別兩者均可表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)可互換 (但 be to 比 be going to 正式):Where are we going to stay tonight? 我們今晚住哪里？I m (going) to play tennis this afternoon.

13、 我打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球。另外，be going to還可表示預(yù)測(cè)， 即根據(jù)已有跡象預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作，此時(shí)不能用 be to：Look, it s going to rain.要下 雨了。be going to和will的區(qū)另 be going to和will的用法雖然都表 示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下 能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)另的。(1) be going to主要用于：1 、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打 算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。 E.g.What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an op

14、era this afternoon. 今天下午我和 爸爸打算去看歌劇。I m going to play the viol哦打 算拉小提琴。She s going to play the pian她 打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷， 某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to ra i n .瞧！烏云密 集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will 主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面 ：1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通 用各個(gè)人稱 。

15、 eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、 楊玲一起來(lái)。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天 是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將） 三十歲。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表 示客氣地邀請(qǐng)

16、或命令 。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你 和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來(lái)是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正 式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2) be about to +不定式，意為馬上 做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意： be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將 來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

17、連用。 3）有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用想在進(jìn) 行時(shí)表將來(lái)：例如：go, come，arrive, fly（飛往）,reach （到達(dá)）,stay，leave， start, die.如： I m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I m going to the zoo t weenend.He s going to leave for Paris.= He s leaving for Paris.The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 這個(gè)老人要去世。一填空。1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have ap

18、icnic with my friends.I have a picnic with myfriends.2、下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去 打籃球。What next Monday?I playbasketball.What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她 要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time you meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to g

19、o camping 改否 定）Nancy going to go camping6. I II go and join them改否定）I go j o i n them.7. I mgoing to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get u at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We wiII meet at the bus stop at10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus sto at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） she a

20、fter school?10. My fathe and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同 上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We （have） a picnic thisafterno on.12. My brother（go）to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) toschool on foot. But today is raining

21、.He (go) to schooby bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually (watch) TVand (catch) insects.15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (do) you do lasSunday?I (pick) apples on afarm.(do) nextWhatSunday?I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) herg

22、randparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites inthe playground yesterday.19. David (give) apuppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for mystudy now.初二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案:( ) 1. There a meetingtomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next

23、month.A. isn wtorkingB. doesnworkingC. isn gt oing to working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy thisweek, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphinshow in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5. -yo

24、ufreetomorrow?No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nicepresent on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give ()7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you

25、won t.B.No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.()8. -Where is the morni ng paper?-Iit for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. a concert nextSaturday?A. There will beB.Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ameeting.A. have B. will haveC. had

26、D. wouldhave( ) 11. He her a beautifulhat on her next birthday.B. gaveA. givesC. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He to us as soon ashe gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backis going fo coming back(二 4 W=g。ro=erskafin_f iff

27、omo!TOWA isn二 rain B wori f rain c doesrf tain Ddoes3ffine(二 5wi= his parents go fo see fh Terra Coffa Warriors fomorrowZNo (夕卅)A fhey wi-j 嚴(yán) B fhey wori 嚴(yán)c fhev aren D fhevdon t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work thisw

28、ay next time.A. doB. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kitein the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will flygoesC. is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC.

29、are watching D. are going to watch( ) 20. There a birthdayparty this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They an Englishevening next Sunday.A. are havingB.are going to haveC. will havingD.is going to have( ) 22. you freenext Sunday?A. Will; areB.Will; beC. Do;

30、 beD.Are; be( ) 23. He there at tentomorrow morning.B. isA. willC. will be D. be( ) 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Isgoing to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows()25. Shall I come againtomorrow afternoon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes,you will.D. No,C

31、. No, please. xyou won t.( ) 26. It the year of thehorse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will beD. is( ) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ()28. -Let s go out to play footb shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am comi

32、ng( ) 29. It us a long time tolearn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend()30. The trainat 11.A. going to arriveBwill be arriveC is going toDis arrivi ng練習(xí)題1 What timewe meet atthe gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are2 He will have a holiday as sooras hethe work n ext week.A f

33、inishes B doesn t finish C will finish D won t finish3 Theresome showers thiafternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have4 Itmy brother s birthdatomorrow. Shea part y.A is going to be; will have B wil be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be5 Li Mi

34、ng is 10 years old now,n ext year he11.A is B is goi ng to be C will be D will to be（二）、填空1 “ I need some paper. ”“I(bring)some for you.2 (be)you free tomorrow?3 They(not leave)un til you come back.4 we(go) to the partytogether this aftern oon?5 They want to know whe n themeeti ngstart.6 I(go) with

35、you if I havetime.7 Hurry up! Or we late.(be)8Whatyou(do)tomorrow after noon?9 Jenny(do) anexperime nt the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn t free tomorrowshe(not take) part in thepart y.參考答案1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to4. are, going, to 5. isn

36、t 6. wont, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is goi ng13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch15. is, going to do, is going to watch,catch16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit 18. flew 19. is going t

37、o give 20. am planning答案:1. CB2. D7. C3. D& D4.D5. D6.9. B 10.B 11.D12. C13.C14. C15. B16. D17.B 18.A 19.D20. B21.B22. B23. C24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D答案：1 B 2A 3A 4C 5 C答案：1 will bring 2 Are 3 won t 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won t take專題訓(xùn)練(二)()

38、1. There a meeting tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here nextmonth.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy thisweek, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be;

39、will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphinshow in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the dayafter tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mo

40、ther me a nicepresent on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of teafor you?不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morningpaper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9.

41、 a concert nextSaturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He her a beautifulhat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going togiving( ) 12. He to us as soonas he gets the

42、re.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back0- wi= come back D is going fo coming back(二 4-ffomorTOWywd - go ro=erskaHngA isn - f rain B won V f rain0- doesn、f rain D doesn、f fine (二5 I - his parents go fo see fhe Terra cfa WarriorsfomorTOwZI No 9卅)A fhey wiB fhey won f0- fhey aren V f D fhey don V ()16 Whowe swimming wifh fomorrow affernoonzA. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We the w