靜態(tài)路由協(xié)議的配置

1、靜態(tài)路由協(xié)議的配置【實驗名稱】 靜態(tài)路由協(xié)議的配置【實驗?zāi)康摹?掌握通過靜態(tài)路由方式實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性?！緦嶒炈M的環(huán)境】 假設(shè)校園網(wǎng)通過1臺路由器連接到校園外的另1臺路由器上，現(xiàn)要在路由器上做適當(dāng)配置，實現(xiàn)校園網(wǎng)內(nèi)部主機(jī)與校園網(wǎng)外部主機(jī)的相互通信。【實驗小結(jié)】 實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互聯(lián)互通，從而實現(xiàn)信息的共享和傳遞?！緦嶒炌?fù)洹?Router1Router2PC2PC1Fa1/0S1/1S1/1Fa1/0【實驗設(shè)備】 （1） 路由器2臺（2） V.35線纜1根（3） PC 2臺【IP地址規(guī)劃】Router1：Fa1/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 S1/1 192.168.2.

2、1 255.255.255.0Router2: Fa1/0 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 S1/1 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0PC1: IP 192.168.1.2 子網(wǎng)掩碼 255.255.255.0 網(wǎng)關(guān) 192.168.1.1PC2： IP 192.168.3.2 子網(wǎng)掩碼 255.255.255.0 網(wǎng)關(guān) 192.168.3.1Router1為DTE，Router2為DCE 【實驗步驟】第一步：配置路由器各端口IP地址Router1Router#config terminal /進(jìn)入router1全局配置模式Router(config)#h

3、ostname Router1 /將路由器命名為Router1Router1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 /進(jìn)入fa1/0端口Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 /配置端口IP地址Router1(config-if)#no shutdown /激活端口Router1(config-if)#exitRouter1(config)#interface serial 1/1 /進(jìn)入串口S1/1Router1(config)#clock rate 64000 /設(shè)置時鐘頻率值為6400

4、0Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 /設(shè)置端口IP地址Router1(config-if)#no shutdown /激活端口Router1(config-if)#exitRouter2：Router#config terminal /進(jìn)入Router2全局配置模式Router(config)#hostname Router2 /將路由器命名為Router2Router2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 /進(jìn)入fa1/0端口Router2(config-if)#ip addres

5、s 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 /配置端口IP地址Router2(config-if)#no shutdown /激活端口Router2(config-if)#exitRouter2(config)#interface serial 1/1 /進(jìn)入串口S1/1Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 /設(shè)置端口IP地址Router2(config-if)#no shutdown /激活端口Router2(config-if)#exit此時用V.35線纜分別插入路由器的S1/1端口，測試Router1與

6、Router2間是否連通，確保實驗成功。Router1#ping 192.168.2.2Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds: < press Ctrl+C to break >!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms提示：分階段測試方法在整個配置過程中非常重要！在配置完成一個階段后立即實施測試，可確保日后實驗成功，并能在第一時間發(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在！由此可見，路由器間通訊正常，繼續(xù)實驗。第二步

7、：配置靜態(tài)路由Router1:Router1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 /為Router1配置到達(dá)192.168.3.0網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路由，下一跳地址為192.168.2.2Router2：Router2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1/為Router2配置到達(dá)192.168.1.0網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路由，下一跳地址為192.168.2.1測試路由連通性。在Router2上對Router1內(nèi)網(wǎng)口Fa1/0發(fā)送ping數(shù)據(jù)包。Router2#pin

8、g 192.168.1.1Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: < press Ctrl+C to break >!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms由此可見，路由連通成功?！緶y試驗證】Router1Route1r#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address(Pri) OK? Statusserial 1/1 192.168.2.1/24

9、 YES UP serial 1/2 no address YES DOWNFastEthernet 1/0 192.168.1.1/24 YES UPFastEthernet 1/1 no address YES DOWNNull 0 no address YES UPRouter1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OS

10、PF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 * - candidate defaultGateway of last resort is no setC 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 1/0C 192.168.1.1/32 is local host.C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, serial 1/1C 192.168.2.1/32 is local host.S 192.168.3.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.

11、2.2Router2Router2#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address(Pri) OK? Statusserial 1/1 192.168.2.2/24 YES UP serial 1/3 no address YES DOWNFastEthernet 1/0 192.168.3.1/24 YES UPFastEthernet 1/1 no address YES DOWNNull 0 no address YES UPRouter2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP

12、 O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 * - candidate defaultGateway of last resort is no setS 192.168.1.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.2.1C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, serial 1/1C 192.168.2.2/32 is local host.