202X-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語專題話題復(fù)習(xí)精華課件：選修6話題37克隆技術(shù)

1、話題話題37 克隆技術(shù)克隆技術(shù)根底知識(shí)自測(cè)根底知識(shí)自測(cè)1. _ n. 缺點(diǎn)；不利條件缺點(diǎn)；不利條件2. _ n. 突破突破3. _ n. 程序；步驟程序；步驟4. _ n. 媒介；手段媒介；手段 (pl.)5. _ vt. 獲得；贏得獲得；贏得obtain drawbackbreakthroughprocedure media 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫6. _ vt. 欠；歸功于欠；歸功于7. _ vi. 退休；離開退休；離開8. _ vt. 打攪；操心；煩擾打攪；操心；煩擾9. _ vt. 抵抗；對(duì)抗抵抗；對(duì)抗10. _ vt. 制止；不準(zhǔn)制止；不準(zhǔn)forbid oweretirebothe

2、rresist11. _ adj. 合情理的合情理的12. _ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的準(zhǔn)確的13. _ adj. 道德道德(上上)的的14. _ adv. 立刻立刻; 不久不久15. _ adv. 僅僅; 只只; 不過不過merely reasonableexactmoralshortly1. _ vi. 不贊成不贊成; 反對(duì)反對(duì) _ n. 不贊成不贊成; 反對(duì)反對(duì)objection object二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 2. _ v. 積累積累; 聚積聚積 _ n. 積累積累; 聚積聚積accumulateaccumulation3. _ vt. 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 規(guī)定規(guī)定 _

3、n. 規(guī)那么規(guī)那么; 規(guī)章規(guī)章; 法規(guī)法規(guī)4. _ vi. 不同不同; 相異相異 _ adj. 不同的不同的 _ n. 不同不同; 差異差異difference regulateregulationdifferdifferent5. _ adj. 能；有能力的能；有能力的 _ vt. 使使能夠能夠 _ adj. 不會(huì)的不會(huì)的, 不能夠的不能夠的 _ n. 能力能力 _ adj. 殘廢的殘廢的, 殘疾的殘疾的 _ n. 殘廢殘廢; 殘疾殘疾disabilityableenableunableabilitydisabled6. _vt. 假定假定, 設(shè)想設(shè)想; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 _ n. 假定假定, 設(shè)想

4、設(shè)想(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce _ (object) from his family.1. 名詞作介詞名詞作介詞with的賓語。的賓語。objectionassumptionassume2. Anyone who fails to obey the school _ (regulate) will be punished.2. 名詞作動(dòng)詞名詞作動(dòng)詞obey的賓語。的賓語。3. As a saying goes, “Details make the _ (different

5、). 3. 名詞作動(dòng)詞名詞作動(dòng)詞make的賓語。正如一的賓語。正如一句諺語所說：句諺語所說：“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。regulations difference4. Reading more _ (able) us to improve our sense of language.4. 動(dòng)詞作謂語動(dòng)詞作謂語, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語是第三主語是第三人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)。5. It has long been _ (assume) that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer. 5. 過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語。enables assumed

6、三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 沮喪沮喪; 不愉快不愉快2. _ 贊成；支持贊成；支持3. _ 一定或注定一定或注定(做做)4. _ 白費(fèi)力氣白費(fèi)力氣; 枉費(fèi)心機(jī)枉費(fèi)心機(jī)in vain cast downin favor of(be) bound to (do)5. _ 使復(fù)生使復(fù)生; 使復(fù)活使復(fù)活6. _得到好結(jié)果得到好結(jié)果; 取得成功取得成功7. _不時(shí)不時(shí); 偶爾偶爾8. _狀況很好狀況很好(壞壞)in good/poor condition bring back to lifepay offfrom time to time9. _ 將將歸功于歸功于10. _ 使使能夠能夠(做做)

7、11. _ 反對(duì)反對(duì)12. _ 由于由于owing to owetoenableto (do)object to四、課文回憶四、課文回憶 The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep. The fact 1 _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then 2 _ (come) the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously i

8、ll. Cloning scientists were cast down 3_ (find) that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. that came to find Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species，such as cloned mice. The question that occurred to the scientists was： “Would this be 4_ major difficulty for all

9、 cloned animals? Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the 5_ (long) of the life of the original sheep. 6_ her problems，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a 7_ (nature) birth.alength Despite natural On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8_ the

10、 media and public imagination. 9_ became controversial. It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses, 10 _ even producing human beings.on It and 五、句子改錯(cuò)五、句子改錯(cuò) 1. Cloning plants are straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.2. Altoget

11、her Dolly lived six and a half year, half the long of the life of the original sheep.lengthisyears3.The fact she seemed to develop normallywas very encouraged.4.On the other hand, Dolly appearance raiseda storm of objections and had a great impact in the media and public imagination.thatencouragingD

12、ollyson5.It would be fair to clone any extinct animals if there were to live in a zoo.theyunfair重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. undertake vt. 著手；從事；著手；從事；承擔(dān)承擔(dān); 承諾承諾 例句例句 It is a difficult task to undertake. 這是一項(xiàng)很難完成這是一項(xiàng)很難完成的任務(wù)。的任務(wù)。undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)務(wù)/工程工程undertake a survey/an investigation 進(jìn)展調(diào)查進(jìn)展調(diào)查

13、undertake to do sth 同意同意/容許做某事容許做某事 搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I can _ (保證保證) you will enjoy the trip. He undertook_ (return) my computer in a week.undertake thatto return2. objection n. 不贊成；反對(duì)不贊成；反對(duì) 例句例句 On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objection and had a great impac

14、t on the media and public imagination. 另一方面，多另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。影響。搭配搭配object to sb.sth.不贊成反對(duì)不贊成反對(duì)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事object that反對(duì)反對(duì)have an objection to反對(duì)反對(duì)raise an objection to對(duì)對(duì)提出異議提出異議 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。我反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議

15、。 I object to this proposal He strongly objected to _ (get) up early. getting3. resist vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗抵抗；對(duì)抗 例句例句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，如果發(fā)生其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，如果發(fā)生了某

16、種新的疾病，這類動(dòng)物中的一些了某種新的疾病，這類動(dòng)物中的一些可能死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，可能死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種抗疫力傳給下一代。并且把這種抗疫力傳給下一代。resist sb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人反對(duì)某人做某事做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事搭配搭配派生派生 resistant adj. 抵抗的抵抗的 resistance n.耐性；抵抗耐性；抵抗 (力力)；抵抗；抵抗運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 Seeing his amusing expression, I _ (忍不住笑了忍不住

17、笑了). couldnt resist laughing 4.owe vt. 欠；感謝；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該欠；感謝；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把把歸功于歸功于例句例句 Im not rich but I dont owe anybody any money.我不富有但我不我不富有但我不欠任何人錢。欠任何人錢。搭配搭配 owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把某事歸功于某人把某事歸功于某人owing to=because of由于由于運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我的成功應(yīng)該歸功于我的父母和教我的成功應(yīng)該歸功

18、于我的父母和教師。師。I _ my parents and teachers. 由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多的學(xué)生患上了近視。的學(xué)生患上了近視。_, more and more students develop shortsightedness. Owing to playing computer games too oftenowed my success to5. strike vt. & vi. 打；打擊；罷工；打；打擊；罷工；敲；打動(dòng)敲；打動(dòng)例句例句 What my teacher said at that time struck a feeli

19、ng of love and care into my little heart. 那時(shí)候教師所說那時(shí)候教師所說的話使我幼小的心靈感受到了關(guān)愛。的話使我幼小的心靈感受到了關(guān)愛。It strikes me that.我突然想到我突然想到be on strike 在罷工在罷工搭配搭配 說明說明 strikestruckstruck運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 朗讀并指出畫線局部的漢語意思。朗讀并指出畫線局部的漢語意思。 I left directly after the clock struck twelve. ( ) A massive earthquake struck Sichuan in the aftern

20、oon.( ) It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do the job.( ) 我突然想到我突然想到 敲了敲了12下下12點(diǎn)整點(diǎn)整襲擊襲擊/打擊打擊6. forbid vt. 制止；阻止制止；阻止 (forbidforbadeforbidden)例句例句 The new law forbids smoking in the office.新法規(guī)制止在辦公室抽煙。新法規(guī)制止在辦公室抽煙。 forbid doing sth.制止做某事制止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事制止某人做某事Its fo

21、rbidden to do sth.做某事是制做某事是制止的止的搭配搭配 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想the Forbidden City 紫禁城；故宮紫禁城；故宮運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 現(xiàn)在很多動(dòng)物園都制止游客給動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在很多動(dòng)物園都制止游客給動(dòng)物拍照。拍照。Now many zoos _. 上課時(shí)制止隨意進(jìn)出教室。上課時(shí)制止隨意進(jìn)出教室。_at ones will in class.forbid tourists to takeIts forbidden to go in or outphotos of animals7. pay off 還清還清(債務(wù)債務(wù))；取得成功；

22、得；取得成功；得到回報(bào)到回報(bào)例句例句 In the past few months their efforts have begun to pay off. 在過去在過去幾個(gè)月，他們的努力開場(chǎng)得到回報(bào)。幾個(gè)月，他們的努力開場(chǎng)得到回報(bào)。比較比較 pay back歸還歸還(債務(wù)債務(wù))；報(bào)；報(bào)答答說明說明 注意過去式和過去分詞的注意過去式和過去分詞的拼寫：拼寫：pay-paid-paid運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 當(dāng)他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，他當(dāng)他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，他12年的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。年的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。His twelve years of ha

23、rd work_ when he _ a key university.paid offwas admitted to 我們要好好讀書，以報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)我們要好好讀書，以報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。育之恩。We must study hard in order to_ our parents love.pay back 原句原句 Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to raise worries. 多莉的死多莉的死, 就像它就像它的出生一樣的出生一樣, 注定會(huì)帶來憂慮注定會(huì)帶來憂慮。(B8 P14)例句例句 Look at the sky. It is bo

24、und to rain this afternoon.看看天就知道今天下看看天就知道今天下午一定會(huì)下雨午一定會(huì)下雨。8. be bound to 必然必然; 一定要一定要運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 更加勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)必然能使你取得更大進(jìn)更加勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)必然能使你取得更大進(jìn)步步。Harder work _ enable you to _. 一個(gè)人只要盡力而為就一定會(huì)成功一個(gè)人只要盡力而為就一定會(huì)成功。A man _ as long as he tries his best. is bound to succeedis bound tomake greater progress

25、例句例句 Not everyone was in favour of the reform and opening-up policy at that moment.當(dāng)時(shí)并不是所有人都贊當(dāng)時(shí)并不是所有人都贊成實(shí)施改革開放政策。成實(shí)施改革開放政策。9. in favour of支持支持; 贊同贊同; 有利于有利于原句原句 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? 它是贊同克隆還是反對(duì)呢？它是贊同克隆還是反對(duì)呢？(B8 P12)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 我十分贊同作者在文中所我十分贊同作者在文中所提到的觀點(diǎn)。提到的觀點(diǎn)。 _ what the author mention

26、s in the passage.Im firmly in favour of10. be in good/poor condition 處于好的處于好的/壞的壞的狀況狀況 例句例句 The ship is not in good condition to make a long voyage. 此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 The car is still _ (狀況良好狀況良好). in good condition寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。(B8 P12)1. Then came the news that接著接著傳來了傳來了的消息的消息(倒裝句倒裝句)例句例句 Then came the good news that he was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.接著傳來了他被中山大學(xué)接著傳來了他被中山大學(xué)錄取的好消息。錄取的好消息。說明說明 本句型是一種倒裝句式：本句型是一種倒裝句式：then (now, soon, there, here等等)+ 不及不及物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞(