七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)其他動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)及新課二人教四年制版知識(shí)精講

1、用心 愛(ài)心 專心七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)其他動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)及新課二其他動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)及新課二人教四年制版人教四年制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容其他動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)及新課二（一）其他動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示。除上周提到的 be的過(guò)去式 was / were 有人稱變化以外，其他所有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化；在構(gòu)成否定及疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般都借助助動(dòng)詞 did。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下：肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句一般動(dòng)詞I（You , He , She ） They worked there .I（You , He , She ）

2、They did not work there .Did you（I , he , she , they ）work there ?注：注：一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定形式的結(jié)構(gòu)是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 did not，可縮寫為 didnt，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形，因?yàn)榍懊娴闹鷦?dòng)詞 did 已經(jīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)了；一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是在句首加 Did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用原形。例：A. My mother went to work yesterday . 我媽媽昨天去上班了。B. We didnt live in America last year . 我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)住在美國(guó)。C. Did you go to the cinema l

3、ast Sunday ? 你上周日去看電影了嗎？ Yes , I did . / No , I didnt . 是的，我去看電影了。/ 不，我沒(méi)去看電影。D. Did they enjoy themselves at the party ? 他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得愉快嗎？ Yes , they did . / No , they didnt . 是的，他們玩得很愉快。/ 不，他們玩得不愉快。E. My father wrote a book last year. 我爸爸去年寫了一本書(shū)。 否定句：My father didnt write a book last year . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did yo

4、ur father write a book last year ? 回答：Yes , he did . / No , he didnt . （二）動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音：1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，詞尾-ed 在濁輔音和元音后面讀d，在清輔音后面讀t，在t和d音后面，詞尾-ed一律讀id。例如：looklooked t workworked t helphelped t askasked t walkwalked t enjoyenjoyed d playplayed d callcalled dstaystayed d waterwatered d visitvisited

5、 id wantwanted idneedneeded id2. 詞尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加-d，讀音仍遵照第 1 條中的規(guī)則：例如：livelived d loveloved d likeliked t hopehoped tuseused d closeclosed d observeobserved d namenamed dhopehoped t typetyped t3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed，詞尾-ed 的讀音仍遵照第 1 條規(guī)則。用心 愛(ài)心 專心例如：planplanned d stopstopped t spotspotted i

6、d4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 y加 ied，詞尾-ed 一律發(fā)d例如：carrycarried d studystudied d crycried d trytried dworryworried d5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，例如：am , iswas arewere beginbegan comecame becomebecamedodid gowent havehad seesaw flyflewfeelfelt spitspit / spat spendspent eatate buyboughtreadread e writewrote findfound standstood

7、 getgotsaysaid knowknew telltold runran makemadekeepkept drawdrew drinkdrank wearwore taketookbringbrought putput digdug cutcut givegavegrowgrew hearheard holdheld lightlit/ lightedmeetmet paypaid sellsold sendsent riderodesetset singsang sitsat sleepslept speakspokespellspelt / spelled spitspat / s

8、pit sweepswept swimswam teachtaught thinkthough throwthrew wearwore windwinded / wound buildbuilt leaveleft【模擬試題模擬試題】一. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：1. am 2. see 3. want 4. go 5. spend 6. watch 7. come 8. become 二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Last night my mother （go）to bed early . 2. I （go）to America next month . 3. He often （d

9、o）his homework after supper . But yesterday evening he （read）a newspaper . 4. They （leave）for the airport early this morning . 5. She （watch）the TV play last month . 6. Her family （like）music very much . 7. They stopped working and （go）out to play . 8. Mr White （come）to China in 1992 .9. She （say）sh

10、e was doing her homework from 7 to 9 yesterday evening . 10. My classmates （plant）trees in the park this time last Friday . 11. Mr Wang （become）a doctor when he was thirty . 12. We （learn）English six years ago . 13. I wasnt at home yesterday . I （ask）to help with the harvest on the farm . 14. At tha

11、t time Linda （is）ten years old . 15. My grandma （live）here last year . 16. We （are）very happy during the holiday . Did you think so ?用心 愛(ài)心 專心17. I （see）her a year ago . 18. Tom （stay）at home last Sunday . 19. Last year , they （enjoy）them selves at Lisas birthday party . 20. The twin sisters （talk）ab

12、out their school life last night . 21. She （listen）to music yesterday morning .22. I （spend）ten yuan on the book last week . 三. 綜合填詞：It was the last lesson b 1 the holiday . The students l 2 very happy . Their English teacher was a 3 happy . She played the violin for the students , then she s 4 with

13、 them . After that she went to the blackboard and wrote “ Smiles ” on it . “ This is o 5 of the longest words in English . ” She said to the c 6 . All the students laughed and then one g 7 stood up and asked , “ W 8 is it one of the longest ? ” The teacher said n 9 for a few seconds . “ Then she smi

14、led and said . ” Because theres a mile（英里） b 10 the first letter and the last . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四. 閱讀理解：Bill was fourteen years old and in the ninth grade . He had a part-time job（工作）which got him up at five oclock . He was a newspaper boy . Each morning , Bill left the house at fifte

15、en to go to the corner . The newspapers had been sent to the corner by truck at midnight . He always rode a bike to carry them . In the winter it was still dark when he got up . but during the rest of the year it was bright . Bill had to send the newspapers to the houses of people in all kinds of we

16、ather . He tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind , rain or snow . His customers（訂戶）thought he did a good job . Sometimes they gave him tips（小費(fèi)）.Bill made about 70 each month , and he was saving some of the money to go to college（大學(xué)）. He spent the rest on tapes and

17、clothes . Once a month he had to get the money from his customers together . Since many of them worked during the day , Bill had to get the money at night . Sometimes when Bill was ill , his elder brother had to sent the newspapers . Once Bills father had to help him . Bill had 70 customers now , bu

18、t he hoped to get more soon . Some day , if he got many more customers , perhaps Bill could win a price（獎(jiǎng)賞）for being a very good newspaper boy . He wanted to win a visit to Europe（歐洲）, but he would be happy if he won a new bike . （ ）1. Bill couldnt do his part-time job , when .A. he was very busy wi

19、th his study B. he was badly illC. he was very tired D. it was raining heavily and blowing strongly（ ）2. From the story we know that Bills part-time job could .A. make him become a college studentB. make him strongerC. help him make many good friends用心 愛(ài)心 專心D. help him get what he needed most at that time（ ）3. Sometimes Bills customers gave him some tips because .A. they thought newspaper boys got too little for their workB. Bill asked them to do soC. Bill worked so wellD. they wanted Bill to work for them longer（ ）4. From the story we know the customers li