【優(yōu)化課堂】2012年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) module 1 unit 3 language in use課件 外研版

1、Unit 3Language in use 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或客觀的真理。如：My mother often goes to work by bus.我媽媽經(jīng)常坐公交車去上班。As we all know, there is only one earth in the universe. 眾所周知，宇宙中只有一個(gè)地球。(2)在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：When I grow up, I will go to Paris.等我長(zhǎng)大后，我要去巴黎。We wont go camping if it is rain.如果

2、下雨我們就不去野營(yíng)。2. 一般一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及過去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I climbed the mountain last week.上周我爬山了。When I was young, my mother often told me stories. 小時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常給我講故事。3. 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或未來的狀態(tài)。如：They will hold a party tomorrow.他們明天要舉行聚會(huì)。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。如：It is raining now.現(xiàn)在正在下雨。They are s

3、tudying hard this term.這個(gè)學(xué)期他們學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞多為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而短暫性動(dòng)詞 come, go, leave, arrive 等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。如：My father is leaving for Japan next week.我爸爸下周要去日本。5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有一個(gè)過去的行為或時(shí)間作為參照。如：I was watching TV at nine last night.昨晚九點(diǎn)我正在看電視。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開

4、始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。如：I havent been abroad so far.我至今還沒有出過國。We have lived here since 2000.自從 2000 年以來我們一直住在這里。注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，側(cè)重點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明發(fā)生在過去時(shí)間里的某個(gè)動(dòng)作，側(cè)重點(diǎn)在過去。如：She has watered the flowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花。(不需要再澆了)She watered the flowers yesterday.她昨天澆的花。(“澆花”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去)【同步互動(dòng)】Louis _ comp

5、uter games when her brother phonedher.(2010年廣東)AplaysBplayingChas playedDwas playingD解析：題意：當(dāng)露易絲的哥哥打電話來的時(shí)候，露易絲正在玩電腦游戲。when 引導(dǎo)的從句表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，從句謂語表明事情發(fā)生在過去，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ toChina.(2010年廣東)AcomesCcameBcomeDwill come解析：as soon as意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句用一般將

6、來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；因主語為they，故選come。BMay I speak to John?Sorry, he _ Japan.But he _ in twodays.(2010年廣東梅州)B解析：題意：“我可以和約翰講話嗎？”“對(duì)不起，他去了日本。但是他兩天后就回來了?！県ave been to 去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；have gone to去了某地(還未回來)。由but可知存在意思轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)題意可知選B。Ahas been to; will come backBhas gone to; will be backChas been in; would come backDha

7、s gone to; wont come backDont make so much noise.The students _ an Englishclass.AAare havingChadBhaveDwere having解析：題意：不要弄這么大的噪音，學(xué)生們正在上英語課。由語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We werewatching TV all day.AwasCisBwereDare解析：由 last Sunday 可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；因主語 my aunt 為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。A介紹

8、風(fēng)景名勝閃亮詞匯ancient 古老的，遠(yuǎn)古的；natural 自然的；sight 景象，景觀；view 景色；clear (云)散開，打掃干凈，清晰的；huge 巨大的；wonderful/fantastic 奇妙的；wide/deep/high/tall 寬的/深的/高的；attract 吸引；description 描述；location 地點(diǎn)，位置；one of the wonders of the world 世界奇觀之一；on the edge of 處于的邊緣；at the bottom of 在的底部精彩句式1Suddenly, the clouds cleared and t

9、he rain stopped.The sunrose behind me and beyond the rocks.I saw that the ground fell awayand down to a river, far below me.突然，云散開了，雨停了。太陽從位于我身后的巖石遠(yuǎn)處升起。我看到地平線下降到下面深谷中的一條河里。2I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wondersof the natural world.我站在大峽谷邊緣，它是世界奇觀之一。3 I looked down to.Then I looke

10、d across to.Finally, Ilooked to my left and to my right.我俯視然后，我眺望最后，我向左右遙望4The Grand Canyon is not just big.Its huge！大峽谷不僅僅大，是超級(jí)大！5.is known/famous to the world as.作為而聞名于世。6It lies in/is located in.它位于7 .is about.kilometres away from.距離約千米遠(yuǎn)。8A great number of people come to visit it every year./Ever

11、yyear, it is visited by thousands of people./Every year thousands ofpeople come to visit it.每年有許多人來參觀它。9I believe it will attract more and more people in the futureand it may become a wonder of the world.我相信它將來會(huì)吸引越來越多的人并且成為世界一大奇觀。10It was the most wonderful sight.它是最棒的景色。11 Every year, it is visited

12、 by thousands of people from allover the world./Every year, thousands of people from all over theworld come to visit it.每年都有成千上萬來自世界各地的人來參觀它。所處位置中國北方長(zhǎng)度6,000 多千米高度平均(on average)7.5 米(25 英尺)高所用材料石塊、泥土和磚塊(brick)開始建造的時(shí)間公元前七世紀(jì)連接起來的時(shí)間秦朝(Qin Dynasty, 221206 BC)建造目的抵御外敵入侵(keep out invaders)其他它是世界奇觀之一，每年都有成千

13、上萬 來自世界各地的人來參觀它請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文介紹一下中國的萬里長(zhǎng)城。作文要求：參考范文： The Great Wall of China is known to the world as one of theseven great wonders of the world.It lies in North China.It is over6,000 kilometres long and 7.5 metres (25 feet) high on average.The ancient people started to build walls in the 7th century BC withear