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1、常用動詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them
2、 yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝 They were amazed at
3、the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(??迹〆.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
4、be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased
5、 to do sth高興做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe read
6、y for sth 為某事做好了準備 We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. get ready for sth為某事在做準備 We are getting ready for the exam.15. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉 16. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇17. be worth doing sth
7、 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式,常考)開始去做某事18. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買(供)20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 21. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事22. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth下決心去做某事(??迹﹎ake a decision t
8、o do sth 對做某事作出決定23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事25. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事26. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(??迹?8. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事29. get sb to do sth make sb do sth讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形) let sb do sthhave
9、 sb do sth30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 32. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事(??迹?go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)33. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事34. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth35. ha
10、ve problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 在方面有問題/麻煩/困難have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)36. have sb do sth have sth done 使某物被 have sth to do 工有事要做37. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,??迹﹉ear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)38. help to do sth 幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事3
11、9. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事40. I t seems that + 從句 這像是 人+seem to do sth seem +adj 41. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . e.g. Its important for us to learn English. Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g. Its kind of him to help me.42. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做
12、某事(??迹?3. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth44. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事45. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了46. keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(常考) keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(??迹﹌eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(??迹?keep sb/sth +adj kee
13、p the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)47. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)48. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事49. need to do sth 需要做某事sth needs doing /to be done 某事需要被 need sth neednt do sth50. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doi
14、ng sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來,我更愛讀書。prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜歡做某事 prefer sth to sth= like.better than51. refuse to do sth 拒絕做 (常考)52. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事53. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人某事54. see
15、 sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中) be seen to do/ doing sth 做某事被看見55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(動詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)56. spend some time on sth/ (in)doing sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易58.
16、 stop to do sth 停下來去某事(兩件事)(??迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(??迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(??迹?9. take turns to do sth 輪流做60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to d
17、o sth 沒時間做某事63. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。64. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事try doing sth 試著(圖)做某事; try to do sth 努力做某事65. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to do
18、sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做66. want/would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做 feel like doing sth 想要做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式)67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)為什么不(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)68. Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?What / How about doing sth? Shall we do sth?69. Would you like (sb) to do sth?
19、 Yes, Id love to .70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了)Better not./ Youd better not. (最好不要)71. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做?72. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank y
20、ou for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 73. 非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.le
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