中考復(fù)習--賓語從句

1、Teaching Aims1.Review some important points(1-3).2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定義定義 the conjunctions of the object clause引引導(dǎo)詞導(dǎo)詞 the sentence order of the object clause語序語序 the tenses of the object clause 時態(tài)時態(tài)根據(jù)句子意思及漢語提示，寫出下根據(jù)句子意思及漢語提示，寫出下列單詞或短語的正確形式列單詞或短語的正確形式1.I ho

2、pe my dream can_(實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn) )one day .2.To my_ (吃驚吃驚),my new bike is missing .3.Xiaohua was so careless that he_(忘記忘記) his book at home .4.Tom wont _ (能能) go to your party tonight .come true surprise leftbe able to5.They do_ (這么簡單這么簡單)jobs in the factory .6.This kind of hat is_(過時過時) .7.On _(兩邊兩邊)of the s

3、treet ,we can see some trees . 8.He lives _(獨自獨自) ,but he doesnt feel_(孤獨孤獨) . such simpleout of styleboth sides either side / each side alone lonely連詞成句連詞成句1. there,be,will,pollution,less ?2.my,haircut,as,friend,has,same,I,the,do .3.should,you,ask,your,some,parents,money,for .Will there be less pol

4、lution ?My friend has the same haircut as I do .You should ask your parents for some money .賓語從句賓語從句The Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句什么是什么是賓語賓語賓語從句賓語從句 I know Tom. We plant trees every year.賓語從句三要素：賓語從句三要素：時態(tài)，語序，引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)，語序，引導(dǎo)詞 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home I want to know if (whether) he lives there

5、. I dont know why the train is late. thatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunction1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.(that) what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句時態(tài)是主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時從句時

6、態(tài)從句時態(tài)根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時過去進行時過去進行時主句時態(tài)是過

7、去時主句時態(tài)是過去時從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Will Miss Li come to our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would come to our class. 改為賓語從句改為賓語從句What does he do ever

8、y day?He didnt say He didnt say what he did every day.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Could you please tell me Where is the bank?Could you please tell me wherethe bank is ?在由在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一從句一般要用般要用現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時。因為。因為could, would經(jīng)常經(jīng)常表示禮貌或表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣, 而不是而不是過去時過去時。 the earth moves around the su

9、n賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑I think he is right.(否定句）否定句） _I dont think he is right.主句動詞若特殊，從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移主句動詞若特殊，從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移think, believe, guess, suppose The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）1.He said. He will leave school in three months. He said _ leave school in three months.2.Who are they w

10、aiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?Change the sentences語語序序who they are(that)he wouldif/whether I could3.Can you finish your homework on time? My mother asked _finish my homework on time?疑問詞本身就是主語時，語序不變。疑問詞本身就是主語時，語序不變。1.Whos on duty?2.What happened?3.Whats wrong? 4.Which is the

11、way to?1。Im thinking about . Should we go fishing? 2. He wants to know. Will he catch the train or not?3. Please tell me_ to close the window. 4. _ he will come, we dont know.Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.He wants to know _ or not he will catch the train .whetherWhether介詞 + whether從

12、句Whether 與 or not 連用Whether + 不定式用于句首用于句首whether主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)隨句意主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)變過去賓從若是表真理,時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑主句動詞若特殊,從句否定要轉(zhuǎn)移陳述句子做賓語,“that”可有也可無特殊疑問做賓語,仍用原來疑問詞一般疑問做賓語,if/whether要慎記時態(tài)語序要牢記,切莫丟東忘了西1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play)

13、basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they _ sixteen years old next year. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than soun

14、d. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)would be were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she

15、 come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer鏈接中考鏈接中考3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post o

16、ffice D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.

17、how he can get there D. when did he get there C B8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 1. Do you know what is he doing?2. She said her mother is very well.3. I want to know that he

18、is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent right9. Lucy asked Lily how do it.10.Do

19、 you know whos on duty today ?/whetherdont think areto do1.I dont know if Mr Wang_ next Friday. If he _, please let me know. A.will come; comes B .comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come . If 表表“如果如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”If 表表“是否是否” 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)。C2. Could you

20、tell me when he _(return) home? Sorry, I cant. But Ill ring you up when he _ home .When表表“什么時侯什么時侯”引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)根據(jù)主句確定時態(tài)will returnreturnsWhen “當當時時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“主主將從現(xiàn)將從現(xiàn)”1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. wh

21、at they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)A中考集錦中考集錦2. -Would you please tell us what _ on this subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年無錫）年無錫）3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his pa

22、rents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年無錫）年無錫）5. We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerC6. She

23、 wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer7. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D.

24、where the ruler was (04年連云港）年連云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was (04年宿遷）年宿遷）9. Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whether the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come (04年濰坊）年濰坊）BCMore practice (考點掃描考點掃描)：1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I