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1、非常實(shí)用的高考英語(yǔ)“讀寫任務(wù)”寫作模板編者:羅妍【對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型】 (1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。(寫作步驟:1有一些人認(rèn)為;2另一些人認(rèn)為;3我的看法。The topic of -(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一). What is more, -(理由二. Mor

2、eover, -(理由三.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一. Secondly (Besides, -(理由二). Thirdly (Finally, -(理由三. From my point of view, I think -(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that -(原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. Fo

3、r me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)。Some people believe that -(觀點(diǎn)一). For example, they think -(舉例說(shuō)明)And it will bring them -(為他們帶來(lái)的好處. In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一. For another thing, -(反對(duì)的理由之二From all what I have sa

4、id, I agree to the thought that -(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法【闡述主題題型】要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。(寫作步驟:闡述某名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義;分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)。)The good old proverb -(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that -(釋義. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, -(理由一. For example, -(舉例說(shuō)明. Secondly,-(理由二. Another case is that -(舉例說(shuō)明. Furtherm

5、ore, -(理由三In my opinion, -(我的觀點(diǎn). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying -. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.【解決方法題型】要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑(寫作步驟:1問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀;怎樣解決。)In recent days, we have to face one problem-A, which is becoming more

6、and more serious. First, -(說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)狀Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀.Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一. For another -(解決方法二. Finally, -(解決方法三. Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awai

7、ting us because -(帶來(lái)的好處.【說(shuō)明利弊題型】 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))。(寫作步驟:.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀;事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的看法。)Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一. Besides -(的優(yōu)

8、點(diǎn)之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)To make matters worse,-(的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法 (From the compari

9、son between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -議論文的框架(1 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic var

10、ies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點(diǎn)一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

11、Somepeoplehold the idea that _觀點(diǎn)二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _觀點(diǎn)二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點(diǎn)一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. (2)利弊型的議論文Nowadays, the

12、re is a widespread concern over (the issue that_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _優(yōu)點(diǎn)一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,

13、 _討論議題_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺點(diǎn)一_. In addition, _缺點(diǎn)二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a bett

14、er use of the _討論議題_.(3 答題性議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that_作文題目_.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo th

15、is problem. First of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.(

16、4 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文It is well know to us that the proverb: _諺語(yǔ)_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語(yǔ)的含義_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is o

17、f great of importance to practice the proverb _諺語(yǔ)_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語(yǔ)_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more b

18、enefits we will get in our daily study and job.圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart, _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases significantly/ dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in

19、_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. On the otherhand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _.Maybethere are some other reasons to show _. But it is generall

20、y believed that the above mentioned reasonsare commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound andwell-grounded.現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文的框架Recently _, what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is _.What

21、 is more, _. Thirdly, _.As a result _. Considering all there, _.For one thing _, for another thing, _.In Conclusion, _.說(shuō)明原因型作文的框架模塊(一)Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that (1. Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The firs

22、t one is that (2.Besides,(3. The third reason is (4. To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to (5. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (6. On the other hand, (7. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.寫作步驟:(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明XX現(xiàn)象; (2)原因一; (3)原因二; (4)原因三(5)指出主要原因

23、; (6)解決建議一; (7)解決建議二。范文鑒賞: Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while childre

24、n usually think their parents too old fashioned. Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagree

25、ment often rises between them. Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange

26、ideas.To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents.On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitue for their children. All these measures wi

27、ll certainly bridge the generation gap.模塊(2)In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1. The factors for (2.First of all,(3.Then, there comes a case that (4. Moreover, (5. Especially when (6. Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that (7. In this way,we should beha

28、ve just like (8.范文鑒賞: The impact of TelevisionIn recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children. Many parents are worried about th

29、e impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it. First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should.Then, there comes a case that (some studi

30、es have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school. Moreover, (the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies. Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to the

31、m. Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their childrens TV viewing. In this way, children will not be influented too deeply.模塊(3) Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate

32、the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX. It is clear that (1. If you (2, as a result,your dreams willcome true. On the contrary, if you (3. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4. You dont have to look very far to

33、 find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5. It will exert a profound influence upon (6. With reference to my standpoint, I think (7.寫作步驟:1:XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn); 2:支持XX的做法; 3:不支持XX的做法; 4:XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn); 5:舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二; 6:說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響。范文鑒賞: The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the orde

34、r of the day. This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities. If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome diff

35、iculties, as a result, your dreams willcome true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that (self-confi

36、dence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed. You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular. It will exert a profound influence upon

37、(the achievement of ones ambitions. With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will.模塊(4) For most of us today, (1. From above,we can find that the reasons why (2 are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3. Second, (4. The third reason, actuall

38、y, is (5. The significance for (6.Therefore, 寫作步驟: (1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措;(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀;(3)第一個(gè)原因;(4)第二個(gè)原因;(5)第三個(gè)原因;(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因;(7)我的建議。范文鑒賞: PollutionMost of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has beena greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die

39、of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life. From above, we can find that the reasons why (

40、environment are polluted more and more seriously are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and

41、land. Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly. The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment. The significance for (cont

42、rolling pollution noted that its high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Lets make our good efforts, and the world

43、 will be a safer place to live for us. 模塊(5)These days we often hear that (1. It is common that (2. Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3. For another, (4. What is more, since (5, it is natural that (6. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth t

44、rying. We should do something such as (7 to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.寫作步驟: (1提出論題;(2)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀;(3)理由一;(4)理由二;(5)理由三;(6)理由三引起的后果;(7)解決方法。范文鑒賞: Pollution of EnvironmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and mor

45、e serious because of the destruction of our environment. It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapid

46、ly that the world has been so crowded. For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, since (the industrial revolution, it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals

47、released from factories also pollute the environment.To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthying. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do be

48、lieve everything will be better in the future.“讀寫任務(wù)”議論文寫作導(dǎo)練(一閱讀下面這篇短文,按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynas

49、ty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather t

50、han a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC206 BC, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty

51、have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be

52、 sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.寫作內(nèi)容1以約30個(gè)詞概括短

53、文的要點(diǎn);2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“如何保護(hù)我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):a你是如何看待我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的現(xiàn)象的? b保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有何意義;c保護(hù)我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)的建議。(寫作要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩部分與“考試說(shuō)明”完全相同,所以省略,以下同。)寫作指導(dǎo)(1確定體裁:閱讀材料,可以了解到萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城目前因?yàn)榉N種原因遭到了破壞,并以小見(jiàn)大,引發(fā)對(duì)我國(guó)其它歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的必要,要求寫一篇議論文。(2擬定標(biāo)題:How to protect the cultural heritages in our country?(3如何概括:找出論點(diǎn)(Great Wall might disappea

54、r some day和論據(jù)(the Great Wall is being destroyed by people: to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties; to build roads; sold for 15 yuan per tractor load;用自己的話將上述論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)表達(dá)出來(lái)。(4發(fā)表看法:提出問(wèn)題并加以分析:如何看待我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的現(xiàn)象,并分析其產(chǎn)生的根源;問(wèn)題的支持:寫保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有何意義;問(wèn)題的解決:提出保護(hù)我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的具體措施。范文鑒賞 How to protect the cultural her

55、itages in our country?The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local peoples destroy. What a pity!As we can see,some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly?Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are

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