全國高校網(wǎng)絡教育部分公共基礎課統(tǒng)一考試大學英語(B)模擬試卷5(附參考答案及解析)

1、全國高校網(wǎng)絡教育部分公共基礎課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學英語（B）模擬試卷 (2011年修訂版)Test 5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。 1. How was your trip to London, Jane? A. Oh. wonderful indeed. B. 1 went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 2. Hey, Tom, whats up? A.

2、Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 3. Do you mind my smoking here? A. No. thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. Id rather not. D. Good idea. 4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did t

3、hat happen? D. Why was he s()careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個選項中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出正確選項。Pas

4、sage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper

5、. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spe

6、nd. more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country. If one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garde

7、n. Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town. with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dancehalls and r

8、estaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad

9、to get away from London every night. (287 words) 6. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. A. T B. F7. With the same money needed for buying a small flat without a garden, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. T B. F8. People who have spent time working

10、 in the garden will be rewarded when the flowers and vegetables come up.A. T B. F9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that their life was meaningless if they had to live outside London.A. T B. F10. A fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is enough for people

11、who love country life.A. T B. F Passage 2By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations

12、 consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond usan artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over an

13、d because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them. They ar

14、e people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who a

15、t 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy, and P

16、rincess Diana. (258 words) 11. The passage mainly deals with . A. 1ife and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 12. Heroes and heroines are usually . A. courageous B. good examples to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 13. Which of the following state

17、ments is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love . A. when she was 19B.

18、when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more likely to set an icons status? A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of ones story. 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、

19、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。16. The manager will not us to use his car. A. have B. 1et C. agree D. allow17. her and then try to copy what she does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 18. Will you me a favor，please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give19. Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is n

20、ot allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement20. Its a good idea. But whos going to the plan? I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside第四部分：完型填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有5個選項，請從A、B、C、D 、E五個選項中選出正確選項。It is always interesting to visi

21、t another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, (21) _ the benefits of such an eff

22、ort would become obvious immediately (22) _ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to (23) _ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to unde

23、rstand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone (24) _ understands our own, but this is only secondbest for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things (25) _ no

24、t the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.21. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on22. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on23. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on24. A. who B. are

25、C. but D. order E. on25. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 27. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 28. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 29. It was Mr. Smith who

26、 picked me up at the airport this afternoon.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。Bad Manners in Public1. 列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。2. 對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。大學英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2011年修訂版）Test 5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 15 ABBCB 1. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥繂栐捜嗽儐柸惗芈眯械母惺?，而選項B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。 2. 【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄

27、。Whats new?Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. Nothing in particular. Nothing special. “不忙什么”。How are you(are theyis sheis he)getting along? (近來如何?) 包括事業(yè)、健康狀況等等!還有兩個特別地道的問候是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美國電影中常聽到。 3. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥緿o you mind?句型的回答應注意答話者的實際態(tài)度。如果介意別人做某事，應答Yes；如果不介意別人作某事，回答No

28、。 4. 【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭儐栴}。A項中的who與上一句中的David矛盾；B項與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D項與句意不符。 5. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐鲃訋椭鷮Ψ降幕卮?。give you a hand=help you“幫助你”；do me a favor“請幫我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D選項回答與語境不符。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 610 BBAAB 1115 CDDCB 6. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥吭氖钦f“許多人”，而題干是說“所有人”，因此選項B是正確答案。 7. 【答案】B。【解析】原文是說租用沒有花園的小公寓，不是說購買，因

29、此選項B是正確答案。 8. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥吭淖詈笠痪淇芍篢hen, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. 9. 【答案】A。【解析】原文第四段第一句和第二句可知：for them, happiness lies in the town. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had t

30、o live it outside London. 10. 【答案】B。【解析】文章第四段是對喜歡城市生活的人們的介紹，不是介紹熱愛鄉(xiāng)村生活的人。 11. 【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句的關鍵詞很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我們可以判斷文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。 12. 【答案】D。【解析】釋意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句。 13. 【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes

31、and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond USan artifact of the past. Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one. ”作者認為這種說法是錯誤的，故D為正確答案。 14. 【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第六句“and died at the

32、 moment she found true love. ”。 15. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥酷屢忸}。根據(jù)文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. ”判斷而定。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1630 DDAAA 16. 【答案】D。【解析】四個選項中只有D可以后接賓語+不定式(作賓補)。allow sb. to do sth. “準許某人做某事”。 17. 【

33、答案】D?！窘馕觥縲atch“留心觀察”，因為后面還要求“照她做的樣子去做”。 18. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥縟o sb a favor“幫某人一個忙”。 19. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥縝ehavior意思為“舉止，行為”；action“動作”；manner“方式”；movement“運動，行動”。 20. 【答案】A。【解析】carry out“執(zhí)行，實行”；get through“完成，度過，通過”；take in“吸收，領會”；set aside“不理會，擱置”。根據(jù)句子的意思：這是一個好主意，但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢?故選A。第四部分：完型填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）2125 CE

34、DAB 21. 【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾榫渑c句之間的邏輯關系。這個并列句只有用轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but連接才符合句意，即“對游客來說學習他國的語言將是很困難的；但是，他為學好這門語言所付出的努力在他一踏上這個國土就能體會到了”。22. 【答案】E。【解析】考查固定搭配。on one's arrival等于時間狀語從句whenas soon as one arrives at the country。23. 【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~組搭配。order a meal“點菜；訂餐”，book a room“預定房間”。其他選項eatbuy a meal詞組搭配正確，但是不符合句意。24. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從