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1、以下是英語四六級短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe
2、 that. 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生寫第一個句
3、子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。新四六級備考專題:包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等 2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 1 / 82)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great bene
4、fit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如: However,ever
5、ything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an
6、important role in our life. 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Co
7、mputer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more
8、and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如: Some changes have take
9、n place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact
10、that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about t
11、he hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides bein
12、g affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考專題:包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等 9.表示數(shù)量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The po
13、pulation in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increase
14、d. 再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”見句式12??忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(ta
15、ke,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every fai
16、lure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如: Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應(yīng)
17、掌握這一寫作方法。 11.表示結(jié)論 1)In short,it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that . 例如: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be impro
18、ved. 注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 12.套語 1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us,. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way. 例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower .As college students,we must get in touch wit
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