中考英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、1中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句賓語從句 2Learning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞2、掌握賓語從句的語序- 主句+連接詞+陳述句3、掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)- 主現(xiàn)從任何，主過從也過 3 賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。概念概念4：連連 接接 詞詞賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)5（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop

2、 near here?6 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework7 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works

3、 in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?88.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Wh

4、y you like pandas9（二）連接詞（二）連接詞I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接He said (that) he was very nervous.10練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語

5、從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）11(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由_ 連接if/whethereg:12練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3

6、.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether13注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不用不用if 的三種情況的三種情況v一般情況下，一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但以下可以互換，但以下3種種 情況只能用情況只能用whether：v與與or not連用：連用： He asked m

7、e whether or not I was coming.v在介詞之后：在介詞之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.v在不定式之前：在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.143.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特

8、殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞15練一練練一練vWhy are you late ?vWhat are you doing ?vWhere do you live ?vWhen does he get up ?vHow did you go to work?vWho will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 16陳述句陳述句特殊疑問句變來的陳述句特殊疑問句變來的陳述句一般疑問句變來的陳述句一般疑問句變來的陳述句thatif/whether疑問代詞

9、或副詞疑問代詞或副詞（what,who,where,why,when）連接詞問題連接詞問題17v（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)v1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從 句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)時態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.vDo you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何18v2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)

10、的如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時態(tài)（一般過去時，時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：vHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.vHe said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去過去19v3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。例如：例如： The teacher said that the e

11、arth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在 The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太陽是否在東方升起）（太陽是否在東方升起）rises20 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) He says that he _ (read) now.(2) Can you tell me if they _ (finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday

12、?(4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you _(like) the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun.(7) Could you tell me if there _(be) a hospital near here?is reading have finishedwentwould beliked goesis21Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she

13、lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。224Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC.

14、where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C235 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the ea

15、rth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC24v7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?v A. if B. weather C. what D. whichvA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they le

16、ave Beijing C25II.改錯：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.26

17、.完成句子。完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我聽說他一小時后回來。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他說他非常想念我們。）missed us3. Ask him _.（問問他是否能來。）If /whether he can come4. Can you tell me _.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）where he is27賓賓 語語 從從 句句 小小 結(jié)結(jié)一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+that + 主語主語 +謂語部分謂語部分2. 當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時