第二冊(cè)22課新概念筆記.

1、裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第二十二課 單詞學(xué)習(xí)dreamdream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt區(qū)別 : 在英式英語(yǔ)中用不規(guī)則變化；在美式英語(yǔ)中用規(guī)則變化。1) n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想eg. Have a good dream.祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream.做惡夢(mèng)。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如夢(mèng)，世事無(wú)常。eg. He realized his dream at last他.終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。eg. His dream was realized at last他.的夢(mèng)想終于

2、實(shí)現(xiàn)了。/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 夢(mèng)中情人（夢(mèng)寐以求的東西）2) n. （口）美好的事物，美麗的東西（夢(mèng)一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream你.的裙子真美啊。perfect ?p?f?kt; (for v.) p?fekt adj.完美的；最好的；3) v. 做夢(mèng)，幻想，夢(mèng)想dream of sth 夢(mèng)想得到某物dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my

3、 car, you must be dreaming.我從來沒答應(yīng)過把車借給你，你一定在做夢(mèng)。eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day他.夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)。 president prez ?d( ?)nt n. 總統(tǒng)；董事長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise我.從來沒有想過會(huì)漲工資。 eg. She is daydreaming.她在做白日夢(mèng)。 /開小差。 daydreamingde,drim ? 做白日夢(mèng)（ daydream 的 ing 形式） Dream on! 做夢(mèng)去吧！eg. So y

4、ou want that girl? Dream on!你想追那個(gè)女孩？做夢(mèng)去吧！“ I have a dream.”美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德金的演講實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)價(jià)值中未賦予黑人的自由與平等：“我夢(mèng)想總有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家將站立起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)它的信條的真諦，我們認(rèn)為這些真理不言自明人人生而平等?！薄?I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning ofits creed. We hold these truths to be selfevident- that all men are cr

5、eated equal.creed kri?dn. 信條 self-evident selfevid ?nt不言而喻的；不證自明的”create kri?e? t 創(chuàng)造 equal i:kw ?l 平等的 age n.1) 年齡，壽命，成年，法定年齡，時(shí)代eg. You should never ask a lady你不應(yīng)s該age問.一位女士的年齡。eg. He bears his age well.他不顯老。/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age.他高壽。eg. We have a son of your age我.們有個(gè)和

6、你同齡的兒子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age.這件東西的年代屬于屬于青銅器時(shí)代。bronze br ?nz n. 青銅come of age達(dá)到法定成年年齡look one s 看age上去與真實(shí)年齡相當(dāng)2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park我.們找地方停車花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。eg. Haven t seen you for ages好久.不見。channel n.1) 海峽the English Channel英吉利海峽/ the Channelcut a channel

7、開鑿水道2) （喻）（新聞，信息等傳遞的）途徑，路線，渠道the black-market channels of foreign goods外國(guó)貨的黑市渠道 proper channel正當(dāng)途徑proper pr ? p ? adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模槐旧淼腶 television channel 電視頻道eg. Let s see what s on the otherel,shallchannwe?我們看一下另一個(gè)臺(tái)上演的節(jié)目，好嗎？throw v. 投，拋，擲，扔throw-threw-thrownthrow the bottle into the sea把瓶子扔進(jìn)海里throw the boo

8、k at sb （口）警告某人須按照規(guī)定辦（否則可能受處分）throw cold water on sb 潑冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丟棄，拋掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的飯都嘔吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork.士兵們趕造了一座土壘。earthwork ?w?kn. 建 土方工程throw up a ball into the air 向空中拋球throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fa

9、ll她.伸出一條腿將他絆倒。within a stone s 近throw在咫尺within w ?e?n prep.在之內(nèi)make a nice throw 投得好a good throw （籃球等）好球Key structures后面可搭配 of ，from ，in ，和 on 的動(dòng)詞：Of：accuse?kju?z 控告 approve ?pru?v 贊成 assure ?; ?讓 放心 bewareb ?we ?謹(jǐn)防 boast b ? st 夸耀 complain k ?mple ?n 抱怨 consist k ?ns ?st 由 組成 convince k ?nv ?ns 使信服c

10、ure kj ? ; kj ?治愈 despair d ?spe ?喪失希望 dream 幻想 expect 期望 hear 聽到 消息be/get rid r ?d 過去式 rid 或 ridded semll 聞到 suspect ?s?spekt; (for v.) s過去分詞 ?spekt擺脫猜測(cè)think 思考 tired 厭煩 warn 警告 有危險(xiǎn) from:borrow 從 借 defend d ?fend 保護(hù)，使免于 demandd ?m ?nd向 要求 differ d ?f?有別于 dismiss d ?sm ?s解雇 draw 從 中得出emerge?m ?d? 從

11、出現(xiàn) escape ?ske ?p; e- 逃脫 excuse 允許不；免除某人的責(zé)任等 hinder h ?nd ?阻止，妨礙 prevent pr ?vent 阻止prohibit pr ?(? )h ?b?t 不允許，禁止 protect保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) receive收到separate (for v.) ?sep?re ?t; (for adj.) ?sepr?t 把 分開 suffer受難in:believe 信仰 delightd ?la ?t 喜歡 employ ?mpl ?; em- (ed) 從事encourage ?nk ?r?d?; en- 鼓勵(lì) engage ?nge ?d

12、 ?; en- (d)正在做 experience(d)在 有經(jīng)驗(yàn) fail 沒做到 help 幫助 include包括 indulge?nd ?ld ? 沉醉 instruct教導(dǎo) interest(ed)對(duì) 感興趣 invest?nvest投資 involve (d)?nv ?lv 卷入 persist p ?s?st 堅(jiān)持 share 分享on:act 遵守 base(d) 基礎(chǔ)之上 call拜訪 commentk ?ment 評(píng)論concentrate k ?ns( ?)ntre ?t 集中于 congratulatek ?ngr?tj ? le ?t 祝賀consult k ?ns

13、?lt 商量，請(qǐng)教 countka ? nt 依賴 decide 決定 depend 依靠economize?k ?n?ma ?z 節(jié)約 (economize on money/water) embark?mb ?k;em- 從事 experiment?ksper ?m( ?)nt; ek-嘗試 insist 堅(jiān)持 lean(oragainst) 依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠 為主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)為 感到自豪 rely r ?la ? 依靠vote v? t 對(duì) 表決，投票 write寫 的事

14、Exercise用 in ,on ,of ,from 填空1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.withdrew w ?edr ? 收回（ withdraw的過去式）2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiters tip is included in the bill. tip t ?p 小費(fèi)4. I dreamt of you last night.TEX 課文receive 收到accept ?k?s?ptreceive a letter from sb/ hear fr

15、om sbeg. They received us most cordially.他們十分熱情地接待了我們。cordially ,k ?:dj?l? adv. 熱誠(chéng)地 ,誠(chéng)摯地 ,友善地eg. He was hospitably received.他受到熱情接待。hospitable h?sp?t?b?l adj.好客的 ,招待周到的 hospitably /-?bl?/ adv.親切地 ,招待周到地 ,善于款待地eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it.她收到他的一份禮物但沒有接受它。eg. Don t blindly ac

16、cept anything printed不要.盲目地接受印刷品。 blindly bla ?ndl ? 盲目地；輕率地 printed pr ?nt ?d adj. 印刷的； accept fully 全盤接受，完全同意receiver n. 收到 的人；電話聽筒hang up the receiver掛斷電話hold on the receiver 不掛斷電話put down the reveiver 放下電話話筒replace the receiver把聽筒放回原處replace r ?ple ?s 把 放回原處of her own age 和她同齡的own adj. 自己的v. 擁有，

17、承認(rèn)eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我夢(mèng)想擁有自己的汽車。own up to a fault 爽快地承認(rèn)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤fault f ?lt; f? lt錯(cuò)誤eg. Little Will ian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.小威廉終于承認(rèn)拿了他哥哥的球pron.call sth one聲sown稱某物為自己所有eg. They re out to get their own back他們.力圖報(bào)仇。Last year, we were traveling across the Channel

18、and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來敘述故事的背景，由此引出一般過去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。 with her name and address on it后置定語(yǔ)修飾 paper think of / think about 考慮eg. What do you think of my new dress?你認(rèn)為我的新裙子怎么樣？ eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly.必須有人很快地想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來。 (invent, sugge

19、st s ?d ?est )eg. Please think of it. 請(qǐng)考慮一下這件事。/Please think about it./Please consider it.consider【 k ?ns ?d? .考慮；認(rèn)為each other兩者間互相eg. We should help each other我.們應(yīng)該互相幫助。eg. We should learn from each other.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。one another兩者或兩者以上相互write to 給 寫信write back 寫回信write down 寫下write off a debt 注銷一筆債款 d

20、ebt det 債務(wù)；借款 be written in water 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 顯然他很害怕。writer 作家a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家a comic writer 喜劇作家hack writer 受人雇用的窮文人hack h? k 砍；出租regularly ?l?l?regj adv. 有規(guī)律地，定期地，經(jīng)常地eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公雞有規(guī)律地在每天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘打鳴。 crow kr ? 啼叫；報(bào)曉regular a

21、dj. 定期的，定時(shí)的a regular meeting 定期集會(huì)a regular customer老主顧take regular exercise定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)adj. 有秩序的，井井有條的，正規(guī)的，正式的 a person with regular habits生活有規(guī)律的人 the regular army 正規(guī)軍 a regular cook 專業(yè)廚師cost1) v. 花費(fèi)sth cost sb some moneyeg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning?干洗需要花多少錢呢？ eg. Courtesy costs little and me

22、ans much。禮貌不費(fèi)事，意義卻重大。courtesy k?:tisi n. 謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止言詞2) n. 費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本meet the costs of university attendance支.付上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用attendance?tend( ?)ns出席；到場(chǎng)eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有費(fèi)用將迅速償還。readily red ?l? 容易地；樂意地spare no cost不惜一切代價(jià) spare spe ? vt. 節(jié)約，吝惜 a little more 稍微多一點(diǎn) （修飾比較級(jí)）修飾比較級(jí)的詞： much, f

23、ar, a little, even, a bit, slightly sla ?tl ? . 些微地，輕微地, still, a lot, a great deal.much more 多得多，a little hotter 熱一點(diǎn)， far bigger 大許多， even less lucky甚至更不幸運(yùn)eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.這篇文章比那篇文章稍微難一點(diǎn)。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slig

24、htly bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大一點(diǎn)。Our room is much bigger than theirs.我們的房間比他們的房間大許多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。eg. I ve made a lot more mistakes than you have我犯的.錯(cuò)誤比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours他.們的國(guó)家比我們國(guó)家富有得多。 eg. She has made far

25、 greater progress this term than she did last term.她這學(xué)期取得的進(jìn)步比上學(xué)期要大得多。progress pr ? gres進(jìn)步eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse那.個(gè)不好，這個(gè)甚至更糟糕。Exercises1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is _she is.A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as 分析：D：

26、與 年齡相同，是正確表達(dá)方式；A ：不符合語(yǔ)法， same通常跟 as 搭配；B：the same age后面缺少 asC.as old 后面也需要補(bǔ)充一個(gè)as。2.We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a _across the Channel.A.sailB.travelC.tripD.run分析：C.went on a trip 表示“進(jìn)行旅行”，跟前面的were travelling的意思相符；A 航行，不符合題義 B. go on a travel是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤搭配，可以是 went on a journey/trip; D.跑，含義不正確，而且