初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案—定語(yǔ)從句

1、Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案定語(yǔ)從句I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后。I like music that I can dance to. 先行詞（物） 引導(dǎo)詞She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行詞（人） 引導(dǎo)詞 二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：that , which,

2、who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞：where, why, when 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)when= 介詞 + which (in/at/on) which指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)where=(in/ at、) + whichwho指人主語(yǔ)whom指人賓語(yǔ)whose指人指物=of +which在定從中作定語(yǔ) There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is telling

3、 C. tells 先行詞總結(jié)：從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。三That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換

4、，但下列情況只用that1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行詞為：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代詞時(shí)2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾

5、時(shí)4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時(shí)5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行詞既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that

6、,不用who或which,避免重復(fù)3 that不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C.

7、in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 先行詞（物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句），用which I know the boy _ bike

8、is red. 名詞 He loves the room _ window is towards the east. Do you know the girl _ hair is long. A. which B. whose C. that 引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whose He is a boy（_ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) 主語(yǔ) He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介詞提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are w

9、aiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose 賓語(yǔ) 先行詞是人：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who 介詞提前在句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in. This is the factory in _ my father works. This is the factory _ my father works. 先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語(yǔ)，where不能作主語(yǔ)。（8）先行詞是the reason時(shí)，關(guān)系

10、副詞用why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時(shí)，其所對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞when。 (即先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用when) I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when 一網(wǎng)打盡：沖刺2014年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練定語(yǔ)從句I 選擇

11、題1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. /2.The man _today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A

12、. which B. that C. when D. where5.Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am6.All_should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory

13、_this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. of which D. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the

14、three questions _were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D

15、. whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. thatII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系

16、詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates a

17、nd his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點(diǎn)) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mothe

18、r gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a n

19、ew car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話(huà)合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4)

20、 This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丟失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我讀過(guò)的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐給我買(mǎi)的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中國(guó)南方種植的）。5) The woman _（上周六給他們做報(bào)告的）is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Bro

21、wn is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule

22、will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.C.表示“的”，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，

23、說(shuō)明是the building的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用that.11.D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12.D.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb f

24、or help 這一短語(yǔ).16.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II 1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 8. whom 9. that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no

25、,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)。12. that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who; 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或in whi

26、ch 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4.