2017-2018學年度八年級上冊英語期末試卷(附答案和解釋)

1、實用精品文獻資料分享2017-2018學年度八年級上冊英語期末試卷（附答案和解釋）2017-2018第一學期期末考試試卷八年級英語一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分） 從下列各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答 案，1. That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add 2. - Why didn't you enjoythe film? - It was film that I had ever seen.

2、A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting 3. English is difficult for me. I can' tlearn it well.Don' t give up. Nothing is difficult if youwork hard. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ever 4. I have to go now. Myparents want me back homeby

3、ten o' clock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. got 5. There a football matchnext week. A. will have B. is going to have C. have D. is going to be 6 . they ' re brother and sister, they don ' t look the same. A. Though B. WhenC. Because D. If 7. Last week, our class did on our school trip. A. s

4、omething special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 8. I knowof the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neither B.either C.both D.none 9. ? CWhichof these two books will you take? ? CI' ll take . I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. both C. all 10.

5、 Beethoven wrotebeautiful pieces of music. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D.one hundred of 11. A journey by train is more than by coach. A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D.difficult 12. We get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don ' t need B. needn ' t to C. need to D. don&#

6、39; t need to13. Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?Try tobe friendly to them. That will make it much. A. easilyB. more easily C. more easy D. easier 14. 一 What' s your math teacher like? He is. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly 15. Jane has twob

7、rothersis a doctor and is a policeman.A. some, others B. one, another C. one, the other D. the one, the other 二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。In ten years, I think I ' ll be a reporter. I ' ll live in Shanghai,I went to Shanghai last year and in love it. I think I wil

8、l meet lots of people.I think I ' ll live in apartment with my best friends,because I don' t like living . I' ll have pets. I can' t have pets now because my mother hates them, and ourapartment is too small. So ten years, I' ll have manypets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I 

9、9; ll probably go and swimming every day. During the week I ' ll look smart, and probably will a suit. the weekend, I ' ll be able more casually. I think I' ll go to Hong Kong vacation, one day I might even visit Australia. 16. A. so B. and C. because D. or 17. A. fall B. falling C. fell

10、 D.to fall 18. A. at B. with C. for D. about 19. A. interestingB. interest C. interested D. interests 20. A. a B. / C. the D.an 21 . A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone 22. A. any B. a C.an D. one 23 . A. On B. for C. in D. around 24. A. differenceC. different C. differences D. differently 25. A. sk

11、ate B.skating C. skates D. skated 26. A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress 27. A. To B. For C. OnD. In 28. A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses 29 . A. in B. on C. at D. about 30. . A. so B. butD. and D. or 三、閱讀短文（共15小題，每小題2分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七個選項中，選出能填 入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（A） Today w

12、as Emily ' s birthday.She was happy and went homequickly after school. "Youhave to look for your gift on your own, '' her sister said. “Here is the first clue（線索）." She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read , “Clue Number 1 : Look inside the car. ” She fou

13、nd a bone（ 骨 頭）for dogs and another note in the car. "Clue Number2： Look at the swing. ” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note ,“Clue Number3: Look into the house. ” Emily found a dog ' s leash（ 皮帶） there. The note on the leash asked h

14、er to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse. Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said ,“HappyBirthday , Emily. ”"Oh, such a cute dog! ” she cried. Shewas so happy. "I will nameher Happy, because she mademe so happy today , " E

15、mily said. 31. Why was Emily so happy today?A Because she got good grades at school. B、Because she didn ' t go to school. C 、 Because it was her birthday. 32. What didEmily' s sister do? A She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emilya cake. C、She gave Emily clues to the gift. 33. What was thefirst

16、 clue? A A bone for dogs.B、Somedog food.C、A doghouse. 34. What was Emily ' s birthday gift? A 、A car. B、A dog. C、 A house. 35 . What did Emily name her gift and why? A 、Honey, because she liked honey. B、Happy, because it madeEmily happy. C Birthday , because it was her birthday. （B） One day, Jac

17、k came to Mike ' s house and said ,“Mike, you have so many goodbooks. Can you lend me a book to read? ” Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend, and he said,“Why do you want totake mybook home?Youcan read it here in myhouse. ” Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said

18、nothing. The next day, Mi ke came to Jack ' s house and said, “ Jack , you havea good garden-knife, I use it for two days? take my garden knife 36. What did Jack waI want to work in my garden tomorrow. CanJack answered, “Why do you want tohome?You can work with it in my garden.”nt to do in Mikes

19、 s Home? He wanted toA. cometoMike' s house B.lend him a book C. borrowa book from Mike D. buy him a book 37Mike refused to lend a book to him? A.How did Jack feel whenHappy B. Excited C. AngryD. Interested 38. What did Mi ke come to Jack ' s house for the next day? He came A to borrow a gar

20、den knife B. to workin his own garden C. to work in Jack' s garden D. to teach Jack a lesson 39 . Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike? A. Yes, she did . B. No, he didn ' t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, she didn ' t. 40. Mike is. A. a kind boy B. Jack ' s girlfriend C. a selfish girl D.

21、selfish（吝嗇）（C） Last summer, Cathy ' sfamily went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of NewYork' s

22、most well -known historical sites （歷史景）電）.Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous

23、 paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.41. Cathy' s family went to for their summervacation. A. NewYork B. London C. Paris D. Beijing 42. NewYork has a

24、bout people. A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D.8,500,000 43 . The underlined word “It” refers to. A. NewYork B. the United States C. Cathy' s homeD. NewYork' shistorical site 44. Cathy' s family visited on thefirst day of their summer vacation. A. the Statue Liberty B.the Empire S

25、tate Building C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo 45. they visited Long Island. A. On the first day B. In the first week C. On the second day D. In the second week 四、情景交際（每小題1分，共5小題）從對話后的選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，把相應(yīng)的字母番號填在 橫線上.M: Goodmorning.Can I help you? W: Yes,please. 46. M: OK,Qingdaois a nice place

26、to visit. 47. The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. 48. . M: You can get there bytrain. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sure, 49. . W: Really perfect. 50. M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes（包括）train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals. W: Well. It ' s

27、nice.I ' d like to book（ 預(yù)定 the tour for two.A. It ' s the right time to go there. B. Our sightseeing（觀光bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D.Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、閱讀短文（共5小題，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的A,B,C,D,E,F

28、,G七個選項中，選出能填 入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3Middle School.51 . About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Somestudents exercise after school every day.52 . Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV onc

29、e or twice a week.53. 54 . Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26%of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55.A.But more than 60%of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B.Do you lik e wat

30、ching TV? C.The results for “use theInternet “ are quite interesting. D.Only 5%of the students go there every day. E.Most students do homeworkevery day. F.Most students go shopping on weekends. G.Some students watch TV every day.六、短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一處錯誤，請你在原文中劃出錯誤的地方 并在后面的橫線上改出來。Mr. Green

31、is our teacher. Hecomefrom London. 56 He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese,too. 57 But he can ' t ask us with Chinese. 58 He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. 59 She is a worker. She' s works hard. 60 Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son

32、. 61 He is fifteen. He ' s name is Jim. He ' s a student. 62 He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63 He goes to school by a bike every day. 64 The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much. 65 七、書面表達（15分）假設(shè)下面是你的筆友Peter的一些信息。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，寫一篇短 文介紹一下他的情況。要求：語句通順，合符邏輯，可

33、適當發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)100字左右。開頭和結(jié)尾以給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。1.年齡及外貌：出生于1997年8月23號，圓臉，長鼻，戴一副圓眼睛因為 2.飲食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。 3.性格：慷慨 大方，樂于助人（舉一例）4.愛好：旅行，到過許多名勝，他 認為5.夢想之家：遠離城市，靠近大海，有一個帶游泳池的三 層樓房。I am very glad to introduce my best friend Peter to you.This is my pen friend, what about yours?參考答案1 . D【解析】試題分析：talk談?wù)?，不及物動詞，不能 直接跟談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容

34、，其用法為：talk about sth. ; require 要求； hold抓住，舉行；add增加，補充。句意：這就是我要說的。你還有 什么要補充的嗎？根據(jù)語意和用法， 故選a 考點：考查動詞辨析。2. B【解析】句意：- 你為什么不欣賞那部電影？- 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最沒趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最沒趣的； C. more interesting 更有趣的；D. less interesting 更沒趣的。根據(jù)問句 Why didn't you enjoy the film ?推斷答語的句意是&

35、quot;這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最沒趣的一 部，故答案為B。3 . A【解析】 試題分析：句意：一英語對我而 言總是很難，我不能學好。一不要放棄，如果你努力什么事情都不難。 A. always 總是；B. never 從不；C. seldom 幾乎不；D. hardly ever幾乎不，根據(jù)句意及上下文是“總是”，所以此題選A 考點： 考查副詞的用法4. B【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，我的父母 要我在十點前回到家。短語 want sb to do sth要某人做某事。所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式。故選 Bo 5. D【解析】 試題分析：句意：下周 將會有一場足球比賽。本句中使用的是 there be 句

36、型，表示“有”，故A B和C都不對。根據(jù)句中的next week可知，這 里應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，there is going to be 是there be 句型的將來 時形式，表示“將會有"，故選Do考點：考查there be句型。6 . A【解析】句意：盡管他們是姐弟，但是他們看起來不一樣。A. Though 盡管，即使；B. When當時候；C. Because因為；D. If 如果。 根據(jù)句意可知，上下句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且句子中沒有出現(xiàn) but,前 面應(yīng)該用though o故答案選A。點睛：because習慣上不與so連 用。漢語習慣上說“因為所以”，但英語習慣上卻不能將so與b

37、ecause連用：因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. (al)though 習慣上不與but連用。漢語中可說“雖然但是”， 但按英語習慣，通常不能說 althou ghbut?或though but:雖然 很危險，但我要試試。誤：Although it is dangerous, but I willtry. 正： Although it

38、 is dangerous, I will try.正：It isdangerous, but I will try. 7. A【解析】 試題分析：句意： 上周，我們班在我們學校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中 用something , anything用于否定句和疑問句中，形容詞修飾不定代 詞要后置，故選A。考點：考查不定代詞的用法。8.C【解析】 試題分析：句意：我知道在此之前，這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)去過海南島了。分 析選項neither兩者都不；either兩者中的一個；both兩者都；none 三者以上都不。雙胞胎只有兩個人，而助動詞 have體現(xiàn)為兩人都去 了，因此選擇both.故選

39、C考點：考查代詞的用法。9 . B【解析】 試題分析：Both兩者都；All所有都;Either兩個中任何一個都.句 意：這兩本書，你要哪一本？一一我都要。我需要它們在路上來打發(fā) 時間。故選B?？键c：考查不定代詞10. C【解析】 試題分析： 句意：貝多芬寫了數(shù)百首美麗的曲子。hundred百，表示具體數(shù)目時 不用復(fù)數(shù)，不與of連用，但表示概數(shù)時必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式并且與of連用。所以選C.考點：考查數(shù)詞的用法。11 . B【解析】 試題分 析：句意：坐火車旅行比坐公交車旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心煩的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. boring 無聊的；D. difficul

40、t 困難的。根據(jù)常識可知坐火車旅行比較舒服，故選B?？键c：考查形容詞詞義辨析。12 . D【解析】試題分析：句意：。我們不需要早 起，我們有很多時間。Need作實意動詞用，后面可直接跟名詞或代 詞。當后跟動詞時應(yīng)為不定式即 need to do sth（表示主動）或動名詞即need doing sth （表示被動）。作情態(tài)動詞常用于對以 must 引起的一般問句進行否定回答。所以選 Do考點：考查動詞。13. D 【解析】句意：-爸爸，我怎樣和我的同學相處？-試圖對他們有好 一些，那將使關(guān)系更融洽一些。 A. easily 容易地，副詞；B. more easily 更容易地；C. more

41、easy這種形式不正確； D. easier 更容 易的。這里是短語makesth+形容詞，much修飾比較級，故選D。14 . C 【解析】句意：-你的數(shù)學老師怎么樣？-他很嚴肅認真。我們 有點怕他。考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. outgoing外向的，開朗的，善 于和人交際的；B. nice 好的，令人愉快的；C. serious 嚴肅的， 穩(wěn)重的；D. friendly 友好的。根據(jù)下文 Weare a little afraid of him.（我們有點怕他。）結(jié)合選項及語境可知選 G 15. C【解析】 試題分析：句意：簡有兩個哥哥一一一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是警察。onethe other

42、i個另一個，結(jié)合句意，故選 C 考點：考查固定搭配的用法。 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了十年之內(nèi)我成為一名記者以后我要做 的一系列事情。16 .考查連接詞及語境的理解。A. so所以；B. and 和；C. because所以；D. or或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海， 根據(jù)句意，故選C 17.考查連詞及語境的理解。.and連接的前后文 一致，前面過去式went,所以后面也應(yīng)該是過去式，fall的過去式 fe

43、ll ,故選C 18.考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。fall in love with 愛上某人，我深深的愛上了它，根據(jù)句意，故選 B 19.考查形容詞 及語境的理解。形容人或事有趣，應(yīng)該用 interesting; 我認為我會 遇見很多有趣的人。根據(jù)句意，故選 A 20.考查冠詞及語境的理解。 apartment元音字母用an, the是特指，我覺得我會跟我朋友一住在 公寓里。根據(jù)句意，故選D21.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lonely 孤獨的；B. myself 我自己；C. own 我的；D. alone 孤獨； 我 不喜歡孤獨，根據(jù)句意，故選 D 22.考查語境的理解。.因為我的媽 媽

44、討厭寵物，所以至今我都沒有任何寵物；根據(jù)句意，故選A 23.考查介詞及語境的理解。所以在這10年里，在？?徘里，用介詞in , 根據(jù)句意，故選C24.考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. difference 不 同；B. different 不同的；C. differences 不同；D.differently不同地；我將擁有很多不同的寵物，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞，根據(jù)句意，故選B 25.考查名詞及語境的理解。and連接前后文一致， 我每天要去游泳和遠足；根據(jù)句意，故選 B 26.考查動詞及語境的 理解。A wear 穿著；B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿； 我將穿著套裝，

45、根據(jù)句意，故選 A 27.考查介詞及語境的理解。在 具體某一天用介詞on我在周末穿套裝，根據(jù)句意，故選 C 28.考查 動詞詞組及語境的理解。be able to do sth盡量去做？?？我會盡量更謹慎，根據(jù)句意，故選 A 29.考查介詞及語境的理解。在假 期的時候我要去香港；on vacation在假期；根據(jù)句意，故選B 30.考 查連詞及語境的理解。甚至將來會有一天我要去澳大利亞。and連接前后文，根據(jù)句意，故選 C考點：日常生活類短文。31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主 要介紹了艾米麗生日的時候家人通過找線索的方式使她找到了自己 的

46、生日禮物一一一只小狗，這使得她非常高興。31 . C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭 Today was Emily' s birthday. Shewas happy and went homequickly after school.可知因為是她的生日所以高興， 高興C。 32. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ You have to look for your gift on your own, " her sister said. "Here is the first clue（ 線索）.” 故 選 Co 33 . A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She gave Emily a p

47、iece of paper. Emily opened the note and read,“Clue Number1 ： Look insidethe car. ” She found a bone（骨頭）for dogs and another note in the car.可知第一條線索是一個狗啃的骨頭，故選A。34. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said ,“Happy Birthday , Emily.”“Oh, such a

48、cute dog! ” she cried. She wa s so happy. 可知是 一只小狗，故選Bo 35 .B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I will nameher Happy, because she mademeso happy today , " Emily said. 故選 B。 考 點：日常生活類短文閱讀。36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】 試題分析：本文敘述了 杰克來馬克家想向馬克借書，但是馬克不想把書借給他的朋友，讓他在自己家里看書，不要拿走。第二天，馬克想借杰克的花園刀。但是 杰克不想借給他，于是也讓他在自己家里用，不讓他拿回去用。

49、36 .細 節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, Jack came to Mike ' s house and said ,“Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?”可知杰克來馬克家是想向馬克借書，故選 C 37 .推理判斷 題。根據(jù) Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克認為馬克不把書借給他，馬克是吝嗇的，因 此推斷他是生氣了，故選 C 38 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mike came to Jac

50、k' s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in mygarden tomorrow. CanI use it for two days?" 可知馬克來杰克家，想借杰克的花園刀，故選A。39 .推理判斷題。 根據(jù) Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my garden knifehome? You can work with it in my garden. “可知杰克說讓馬克在 他家用花園刀，不能拿回家用，故推斷杰克沒有借給馬克

51、花園刀，故 用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代詞he來代指，故選B。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend, 可知馬克不想把書借給他的朋友，故推斷他是吝嗇的，故選D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D【解析】試題分析：短文大意： 去年夏天，凱西的家人去紐約度假。他們在那里呆兩個星期。他們首 先參觀了自由女神像。第二天，他們?nèi)サ蹏髲B。在第三天，他們參 觀了大都會博物館。第二周，這一家人參觀了長島。 41 .細節(jié)理解 題。根據(jù)第一段首句 Last summer, Cat

52、hy' s family went to NewYork City for their summer vacation. 可知選 A。42 .細節(jié)理解題。根 據(jù)第一段第三句 NewYork City has about seven and a half million people可知選B。43 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句 New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知該選 A。 44 . 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段首句First they visited the Statue ofLiberty.可知選A。45 .細節(jié)

53、理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island. 可知選 D 考點： 日常生活類閱讀。46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E【解析】 試題分析：對話大意： 本段對話雙方主要談?wù)摰氖锹糜蔚哪康牡亍⒔煌ǚ绞揭约奥糜钨M用等。46.根據(jù)下文Qingdao is a nice place to visit 可知，上句是問 能否介紹一個周末旅游的好去處，故選D, Could you introduce mea nice place to see over the weekend2 47 . 聯(lián)系下文 The weat