2020年廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2020年廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析 20xx年廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. _ we often have different opinions on studying, we are good friends. A. As long as B. Now that ? ?C. Even though ? D. In case 參照答案： C 略 2. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvons, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death and visite

2、d the tomb, only _a high fever the next day. A. catching ?B. to catch ?C. caught? ?D. catch 參照答案： B 3. When you start an ad campaign, its important to always try to _ the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. A. apply to B appeal to? C. come to D. contribute to 參照答案： B 4. They are

3、 the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory. A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from 參照答案： C 句意：他們是武漢大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)在在我們工廠正發(fā)揮著重要作用。graduate作名詞時，意為“畢業(yè)生； graduate from“從畢業(yè)。 5. Im afrraid you have to his adv

4、ice. A.follow B. receive C.carry? D. listen 參照答案： A 31. Jack is _ Janet. A. as diligent a student asB. a student as more diligent as C. diligent as a student asD. as a diligent student as 參照答案： A 略 7. -Do you regret _up your well-paid job， Mrs. Lee? ? -No, now I have more time to stay with my daught

5、er. ? A. to give? B. giving? ?C.to? giving? ?D.give 參照答案： B 略 8. I know you are very_ ice cream, but youll gain weight if you eat too much. ? A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. concerned about 參照答案： A 9. Weve known him for years. To be honest, he is muchan acquaintance. A. other thanB. rather than C.

6、 more thanD. no more than 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們熟悉他很多年了。老實說，他不僅僅是一個熟人。A. other than除了；不同于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than不只是；超過；D. no more than只是；僅僅。依據(jù)句意可知選C。 10. No matter what they say, I think you can achieve your goals if you never_. A.? give them up ? B.? put them up C.? set them up. ? ? D.? t

7、ake them up 參照答案： A 11. During the _ part of November，there will be a series of activities. Alatest? Blate? Clater? Dlatter 參照答案： D 句意：在十一月份的后半部分，將有一系列的活動。latest最近的；late晚的；later較遲的；latter后面的。結(jié)合句意D項正確。 12. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. WhoB. Anyone C. WhoeverD. Anybody 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意

8、：無論誰犯了錯誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyone who。應(yīng)選C。 13. Mo Yan, _penname means “Dont speak, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. A. whose B. which? C. who D. what 參照答案： A 14. Mary，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now Great! Lets go and buy? this afternoon Ait Bthat ? Cany ? Done 參照答案： D 15. W

9、e will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _. A. dont agreeB. isnt consistentC. arent consistedD. doesnt agree 參照答案： A 16. Im very grateful to my middle school teachers, with _ help my English is so excellent. ? A. whom? B. them C. which? D. whos

10、e 參照答案： D 17. Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs. Aas twice large as? Btwice as large as? Ctwice as much as? Das twice much as 參照答案： B 依據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。 18. Mary said she was looking forward to his return and _him. A. have seen? B. see

11、ing C. see? D. be seen 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯 32. What the teacher concerned was that we had collected enough money for the library. 33. Some people living in extreme poor areas cant get enough food. 34. The company is now under charge of his son, Mark. 35. Much progress is made ever since, but so much mor

12、e remains to be done. 36. David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. 參照答案： 推斷正誤 32.【答案】 that whether 依據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查賓語從句的運(yùn)用。 33.【答案】 extreme改為extremely? 【解析】依據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查副詞的運(yùn)用。 34.【答案】 charge前加the 【解析】依據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查under the charge of的運(yùn)用。 35.【答案】 ishas been 【解析】依據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)

13、,考查現(xiàn)在完成時的運(yùn)用。 36.【答案】去掉 it 【解析】依據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu), 因它與其前的關(guān)系代詞 which 語義重復(fù)。 【解析】 20. 短文填詞10分 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1漢語提示，2首字母提示， 3語境提示， 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整滴寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 At present, some students wouldnt like to live in a dormitory. T? ,? ?1. _ they rent houses outside the school. There are 優(yōu)點for bo

14、th.? 2. _ L? ?in a dormitory can increase friendships and cooperation between ?3.? _ classmates. And of ?it is safer. A dormitory is more like a society, 4.? _? ? ?teaches students to learn to live with each other, thus preparing 5.? _? for school life later. As for renting houses to live ?獨自一人, 6.

15、_ its better for study ?you can feel free in your own room without? 7._? being disturbed by ?其他人. As a result, you can have more time 8.? and study harder. But there may appear some safety ?問題? 9.? _? as you live outside of the school. Anyhow, as a student, I? ?living in a dormitory to renting a hou

16、se? 10.? _? ? 參照答案： 略 三、 閱讀理解 21. Jessica Bucknam shouts "tiao!" and her fourth-grade students jump."dun!" she commands,and they crouch.They smile as the commands keep coming in Mandarin一般話Chinese.Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten. They are par

17、t of a Chinese-learning program at Woodstock Elementary School,in Portland,Oregon Bucknam, who is from China introduces her students to nearly 150 new Chinese characters each year.Students read stories,sing songs and learn math and science,all in Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school jo

18、in in the program.They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school.The goal: to speak like natives. About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese.Most are in high school.But the number of younger students is growing in response to China's emergence浮現(xiàn)as a global superp

19、ower.The US government is helping to pay for language instruction.Recently,the Defense Department gave Oregon Schools $7000,000 for classes like Bucknam's.The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools. "China has become a strong partner of the United St

20、ates,says Mary Patterson,Woodstocks principal.Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future." Isabel Weiss,9,isn't thinking about the future,"When you hear people speaking in Chine,you know what they're saying,"she says."And

21、 they don't know that you know." You have to memorize 3,500 characters to really know it all!Start with these Chinese characters and their pronunciations.To hear some words and phrases spoken in this 6,000-year-old language,visit timeforkids / mandarin. 28.When Jessica Buckuam shouts “tiao

22、and “dun!,_. A.she is giving a Chinese lesson to the students B.the students are having a PE lesson C.the students are taking part in a sports meeting D.she is putting on apply 29.Why are American high school students learning Chinese? A.Because Chinese has the largest number of speakers.B.Because C

23、hinese is easy to learn. C.Because China is becoming a more powerful country.D.Because its pronunciation is interesting. 30.From the passage we can infer that_. A.the America government encourages schools to have the program B.most American high school students are learning Chinese C.students in mos

24、t American high school are learning Chinese D.all the money needed for the program is offered by the government 31.In timeforkids /mandarin,_. A.people can learn 3,500 Chinese charactersB.people can sign to join the program C.people can find about 6,000 languagesD.people can hear Mandarin Chinese 參照

25、答案： 28-31. ACAD 22. Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Orbe honest with yo

26、urselfwould you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you. Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people

27、 laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand. Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Other

28、s said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jord

29、an were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much mo

30、re than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives. In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than nine

31、ty researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor. 10People in Finland dont believe other people are making fun of them if? . A. they suddenly start to laugh B. they keep on laughing C. they laugh in their presence D. they stop laughing sud