第二講數(shù)詞和主謂一致

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語語法部分第二講第二講 數(shù)詞和主謂一致數(shù)詞和主謂一致 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語一、主謂一致一、主謂一致 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析謂語受主語支配，需在人稱和數(shù)上和主語保持一致。處理主謂一致問題可依據(jù)三項(xiàng)原則：1. 語法一致:主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語用單數(shù)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，一般適用語法一致原則。如：(1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathematics well.(2)All the students are list

2、ening to their teacher attentively. (3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and betters my understanding of the world as well.(4)What you do is different from what you say.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.意義一致 : 有時(shí)要從意義著眼處理主謂一致問題。數(shù)學(xué)算式、集合名詞、疑問代詞、“the +形容詞” 充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，一般適用意義一致原則。(1)Five pound is quite enough for you to

3、 buy a radio or a walkman ，something like that.(2)His family was going to have a long journey，but on the day when they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan.3.就近一致：謂語的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。當(dāng)not only.but also.，or,either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.，whether.or.等連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)、在

4、there be 句型中、以及在倒裝句中，一般適用就近一致原則。如：高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語He didn，t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary was wanted.Not only you but also he is to blame. 溫馨提示：1.a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;the number of+名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。2.a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，two- thirds of ，fifty percent

5、of等短語后接名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)依名詞的數(shù)而定，即后接不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。3.one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)4.many a + 名詞單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5.every+名詞單數(shù)and every+名詞單數(shù) +動(dòng)詞單數(shù)如：(2008年陜西卷)Every boy and every girl in the area was invited.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語二、數(shù)詞二、數(shù)詞 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析 1.hundred，thousan

6、d，million ,billion表示確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，不能加s ，如：two hundred students。如果表示不確切的數(shù)目，則在后加s ，并與of連用。如: hundreds of teachers ，thousands of farmers，millions of stars。2.scores of與dozens of都表示概數(shù)，意為“數(shù)十， 許多”，scoresof eggs(許多個(gè)雞蛋)、 dozens of eggs(許多個(gè)/一打雞蛋)都是成立的，但可以說 a score of eggs，不能說 a dozen of eggs。3. 年代的表示法有兩種。二十世紀(jì)八十年代可寫成

7、 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4. “基數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的定語，其中的名詞用單數(shù)。如：a threemonth baby，an 800word composition.5.序數(shù)詞前如有the，表順序，如： the Second World War,the first question; 如果序數(shù)詞前有不定冠詞a，則表示“再， 又”。如：I，ve failed six times，but I decided to have a seventh try. 6.常見的含數(shù)詞的短語： in twos and threes 三三兩兩 one or two days沒幾天；一二天 first of all首先second to none