新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(新目標(biāo)版).

1、2013 年版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海灘5. visit museums 參觀博物館6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng)7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多8. study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)9. go out出去10. most of the time大部分時(shí)間11.taste good 嘗起來(lái)很好吃12.have a

2、 good time 玩得高興；過得愉快13.of course 當(dāng)然14.feel like 給的感覺；感受到15.go shopping 去買東西16. in the past 在過去17. walk around四處走走18.too many 太多19.because of 因?yàn)?0.one bowl of一碗21.the next day 第二天22. drink tea 喝茶23. find out 找出，查明24.go on 繼續(xù)25. take photos 照相26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下e up 出來(lái)用法集萃1.

3、buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 為某人買某物10.start doing sth 開始做某事2.taste+形容詞 嘗起來(lái)11.stop doing sth 停止做某事3.nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形除了之外什么都沒有12.look + 形容詞 看起來(lái)4.seem+(to be)+形容詞看起來(lái)13.dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事5.arrive in+ 大地方 /arrive at + 小地方到達(dá)某地14.why not do sth ?為什么不做 呢？6.decide to do sth 決定去做某事15.so+形容詞 +that+ 從句 如此以至于

4、7.try doing sth 嘗試做某事try to do sth 盡力去做16.tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事某事17.keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事8.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事18.forget to do sth 忘記去做某事、 forget doing sth忘記做9.want to do sth想去做某事過某事經(jīng)典句型1. Did you buy anything special? 你買特別的東西了嗎？2. Everything tasted really good! 所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！3. And beca

5、use of the bad weather, we couldntsee anything below. 而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀円矝]能看到下面的任何景色。4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：復(fù)合不定代詞-one-body-thingSome-someonesomebodysomethingAny-anyoneanybodyanythingEvery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingNo-no onenobodynothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑問句、否定句？動(dòng)詞過

6、去式的變化1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般的動(dòng)詞直接加 edWatch-watched以 e 結(jié)尾加 dLove-loved輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i,再加 edStudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末字母，再加 edStop-stopped2) 不規(guī)則變化LetputreadcutSwimsingbeginsitgivedrinkBringbuythinkcatchteachFeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivewriteknowgrowthrowBuildlendsendspend語(yǔ)法專練：1. Do you have_ to say for yours

7、elf?-No, I have_ to say.A Something;everythingB nothing;somethingC everything;anythingD.anything;nothing2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please.A somethingB anythingC some thingsD any things3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A playB will playC playedD are playing4.-What di

8、d Mr. Smith do before he came to China?-He _in a car factory.A workedB.worksC.is workingD. will work5.He went into his room and _to work.A.beginsB. beganC. beginningD. to begin課文要點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV .AwatchesBto watchC watchingD watch2. I didn tgo to the mountains_the bad

9、weatherA. soB. because ofC. becauseD. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?_. I had a good time with my friends.A.AwfulB. GreatC. ExpensiveD. Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exercise短語(yǔ)歸納：1.help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)5. once a week 每周一次2.on weekends 在周末6.twice a month 每月兩次3.how often 多久一

10、次7.go to the movies 去看電影4.hardly ever 幾乎從不8.use the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)9.be free 有空10. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和鋼琴課11.play tennis 打網(wǎng)球12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚13.at least 至少14.go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺15.play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)16.go camping 去野營(yíng)17. in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間18.not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不。 。19. the most po

11、pular最受歡迎的20. such as 比如；諸如21. old habits die hard積習(xí)難改22. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)23. more than 多于24. less than 少于用法集萃1.help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事7.spend time with sb 和某人一起度過時(shí)光2.How about ? .怎么樣？8.ask sb about sth 向某人詢問某事3.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事9.by doing sth 通過做某事4.How many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +一般疑問句？10.What s

12、your favourite ?你最喜愛的 是什么？有多少？11.start doing sth 開始做某事5.主語(yǔ) +find+that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)12.the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式6. It s +形容詞 +to do sth 做某事是的語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)1. 頻度副詞1）含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常見的頻度副詞按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為 Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用3) 位置：一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，We never eat junk fo

13、od.4)對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用 how often 語(yǔ)法專練：once,兩次用 twice, 三次及以上用 基數(shù)詞 +times表示： three timesbe 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后I can hardly say a word.How often do you exercise?Never.1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I can go there next year.A.alwaysB sometimesC neverD often2.Ms. Lin is very popular among the stude

14、nts. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting.A.alwaysB sometimesC hardlyD never3. We _play sports on school days. You know, we don thave enough time.A. oftenB usually C hardly D ever單元練習(xí)：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows it s bad for her health.A. althoughB so C and D or2. -_do you visit yo

15、ur grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. WhenB Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. It s good_your health. A. to B forC atD withUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納1.more outgoing 更外向1

16、1.bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出2.as as 與一樣12.get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)3.the singing competition 唱歌比賽13.reach for 伸手取4.the most important 最重要的14.touch ones heart 感動(dòng)某人5.be talented in music 有音樂天賦15.in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上6.the same as和相同16.make friends 交朋友7.care about 關(guān)心，介意17.be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)8.be different from與不

17、同18.the others 其他的9.be like a mirror像一面鏡子19.be similar to 與相像的、類似的10.as long as 只要，既然20.be good with 善于和相處用法集萃1. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth 想要做某事3. as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) +as 與一樣4. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. its +adj+for sb do do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是 It s good for me to study English.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一、形容詞、副詞的

18、比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化：1、 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er 表示比較級(jí)1） small smaller2)young young er3)fast- faster2 、 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，只加上r 表示比較級(jí)。1) large-large2) nice -nice3)fine -fine3 、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，把1） early -earliery 改為i,然后加上er 表示比較級(jí)。2) happy -happier4 、 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上er 表示比較級(jí)。1) big -bigger2) thin -thinner3)wet-

19、wetter4)fat-fatter5) hot - hotter二、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法1.主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)）+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象I am quiter and more serious than most kids.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better?Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2. 比較級(jí) and比較級(jí) 意為 越來(lái)越 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用more and more形容詞原級(jí)形式。It s getting worse and worse.The group became m

20、ore and more popular.3. the+ 比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí) 表示“越來(lái)越 ”The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和一樣否定形式“ not as/soas“不如”（原級(jí)比較）相當(dāng)于 less thanThe room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾 , 表示 的多 , 甚至 ,更 , 一些 。e.g. This city is much more beautifu

21、l than before.She s a little more outgoing than me.It s a little colder today.6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí) /最高級(jí)？?jī)烧咧g的比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?語(yǔ)法專練：1.-Time is money.-But I think time is _moneyA. as important asB more i

22、mportant asC the most important inD more important than2.- What do you think of Tom s speaking?-No one does_in our class.A goodB better C wellD best3.The more you smile, the _you will feel.A happyB happierC happilyD more happily4.Who is_, Tom or Jim?A outgoingB more heavyC thinnerD hard-working5.Jac

23、k runs as_as Sam.A fasterB fastC more fastD fastly單元練習(xí)1.She is not good at_a bike. A. rideB. to rideC riding D rides2.Lily s book is _nicer than yours. A very B quiteC muchD too3.My best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running.A at;inB in;atC at;atD in;in4.He has two daughter; they _doctors

24、.A. both areB. are both C. are all D. all are5.-The coffee is good.-That s right. It will taste _with some milk.A. goodB.betterC. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre短語(yǔ)歸納1.movie theatre 電影院9.in common 共同，共有2.clost to 離近10.and so on 等等3.in town 在鎮(zhèn)上11.all kinds of 各種各樣的4.so far 到目前為止1

25、2.be up to 是的職責(zé)，由 決定5.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車10 分鐘的路程13.play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用、有影響6.talent show 才藝表演14.make up 編造（故事、謊言等）7.more and more 越來(lái)越15.for example 例如8.around the world 世界各地16.take seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到用法集萃1.Can I ask you some?我能問你一些 嗎？2.How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？3.Thanks for doing s

26、th 因做某事而感謝6.play a role in doing sth 發(fā)揮做某事的作用4.What do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？7.one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一5. watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之間的比較。表示“最”。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the。句子中常含有比較范圍的介詞of,in 等。 Of 后面接代詞或名詞，in 后面接單位或場(chǎng)所。Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in ou

27、r class.二、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的特殊用法One of the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、構(gòu)成（ 1）規(guī)則變化： a. 一般加上 est: long-longestb. 以 e 結(jié)尾的，直接加 -st： nice-nicestc. 輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y 為 i 再加 est: heavy-heaviestd. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在前面加上most: creative-most cr

28、eative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3)動(dòng)詞后綴有 ed 或 ing, 加 most: most interestingmost boringmost relaxedmost excited(4)形容詞 +ly 構(gòu)成的副詞，一般加 most: cheaply-most cheaplycomfortably-most comfortably不規(guī)則變化：Good/well better bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastfar-farth

29、er farthestold older/elder-oldest/eldest語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important2.-Which month has_days in a year?-February.A. fewB. littleC. the least D. the fewest3.-Whose

30、home is_away from school in our class?-Liu Mei s.A. fartherB. farC. the farthestD. near4.This is _article by far that I have ever read.A. goodB. better C. wellD. the best5._all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. InB. ForC. FromD. Of單元練習(xí)1.Our life is getting_now.A. good and good B. better

31、and betterC. well and wellD. more and more2.Jenny is one of _girls in our school.A.creativeB. the creativeC.much creativeD.the most creative3.The supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it.A. closetB. farthest C. closest to D. near4.Our math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class

32、 can hear him clearly. A. loudB. quietC. low D. friendly5. He is a very _student. He does homework _in our class.A. careful; carefullyB. careful; the most carefullyC. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6.What do you think _the talk show? A. onB./C. ofD. over7._is very importan

33、t for us to learn more knowledge. A. ItB. That C. This D. AllUnit 5Do you want to watch a game show?短語(yǔ)歸納1.think of 認(rèn)為7.go on 發(fā)生2.learn from 從獲得；向 學(xué)習(xí)8.a pair of 一雙，一對(duì)3.find out 查明，弄清楚9.try ones best 盡某人最大的努力4.talk show 談話節(jié)目10.look like 看起來(lái)像5.game show 游戲節(jié)目11.as famous as 與一樣有名6.sope opera 肥皂劇12.have

34、a discussion about 就談?wù)?3.one day 有一天17.take sbs place 代替，替換14.such as例如18.do a good job 干得好15.a symbol of 的象征19.something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西16.dress up 打扮，梳理20. interesting information 有趣的資料用法集萃1.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事4.expect to do sth 盼望做某事2.hope to do sth 希望做某事5.How about doing sth? 做怎么樣？3.happen to

35、 do sth 碰巧做某事6.be ready to do sth 樂于做某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)（to+動(dòng)詞原形） ( not to do sth 否定式 )用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能加不定式Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand 可用疑問詞加上動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)Like, love, begin, start 可加 ing,也用 to do, 意義差別不大 Find/think/feel +it+ 形容詞 +

36、to do, it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.I like singing,but I don tlike to sing now.I find it difficult to learn English.語(yǔ)是 to do 部分區(qū)別Forget to do sth: 忘記做某事（事情沒有做

37、）Dontforget to turn off the light when you leave the room.Forget doing sth ：忘記做過某事（事情做了）I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 記住做某事（事情沒做）We must remember to turn off the TV.Remember doing sth 記住做過某事（事情做了）I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下來(lái)去做某事The doorbell is ringing

38、. I stop to open the door.Stop doing sth 停止做某事It s time for class. Stop talking.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1.Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo.A. turnB. to turnC. turning2.Father often tells me_too much time on computer games.A. don tspend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending3.Do you want_tennis

39、 with me on Saturday morning?A. to playB. play C. playing4.-Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing?- Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5.Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doingB. to do C. done D. do6.This summer they d

40、idn tplay_to London for their holiday. A. to goB. goingC. gone D. went單元練習(xí)1. -Excuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get2.An accident happened _him yesterday.A. onB. toC. of D. for3.- What do you thinks of her voice?-It _very swe

41、et, I should say.A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4.-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It_by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should5.Its cold outside. Please put on_.A. warm something B. anything warmC. warn anything D. something warm6.His uncle is a _man and h

42、e hardly talks to other people.A. funnyB. interesting C. great D. seriousUnit 6 I am going to study computer science短語(yǔ)歸納1.grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3.be sure about 對(duì)有把握2.every day 每天4.make sure 確信，務(wù)必5.send to 把送到10.at the beginning of 在初6.be able to 能11.write down 寫下，記下7.the meaning of 的意思12.have to do with 關(guān)于，與

43、有關(guān)系8.different kinds of 不同種類的13.take up 開始做，學(xué)著做9.in common 共同，共有14.hardly ever 幾乎不，很少15. too to 太以至于不能用法集萃1.be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事6.promise to do sth 許諾去做某事2.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事7.help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事3.keep on doing sth 不斷做某事8.agree to do sth 同意做某事4.learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事9.love to do sth 喜愛

44、做某事5. finish doing sth 做完某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) Be going to 的用法1.后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃和安排。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, next year,或和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式的變化由be 動(dòng)詞變成 am, is ,are 來(lái)完成。How are you going to do that?I m going to practice basketball every day.2.表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用be going to+ 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3. 表示位置移動(dòng)

45、的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.語(yǔ)法專練1. Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I _to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going2.-Jack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He _for American on vacation.A. leavesB. left C. is leavingD. has be

46、en away3.Next week he_his pen pal in London.A. is going to visit B. visitC. visitsD. visited4.They_a picnic tomorrow.A. haveB.is havingC. are going to haveD. had5.She_a math teacher when she grows up.A. isB.beC. amD. is going to be單元練習(xí)1.Hey, Linda. Did you finish_that book?A. read B.readsC. reading

47、D. to read2.The piano music_very beautiful and I like it. A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. touches3.Well, my parents promised_a new computer next week.A. to buyB. buyingC. bought D. buys4.I hated Mary. She kept on _in English class. A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked5.This singer practices_in the garden every morning. A. singB. to singC. singing D. sang6.Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she_. A. looks upB. grows up C. walks up D. eats upUnit 7 Will people have robots基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.on computer 在電腦上10.in