五年級英語下冊期末知識點匯總(人教精通版)

1、五年級英語下冊期末知識點匯總?cè)私叹ò嫖迥昙壪聝評nit 1知識匯總一、詞匯library 圖書館 borrow （向某人、從某人）借borrow books 借書 meeting room 會議室have a meeting 開會 welcome 歡迎 meet 相遇、開會our 我們的 English lesson 英語課language lab語言實驗室science lesson 科學(xué)課science lab科學(xué)實驗室we我們have 有all所有；全部like 喜歡 very much 非常；很art club 美術(shù)（藝術(shù)）俱樂部paint a picture（用顏料）繪畫music

2、 club音樂俱樂部play the piano 彈鋼琴 many 許多 way 路； 道路please 請 also 也；同樣二、句子1. Welcome to our school!歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校。2. We often borrow books from the library.我們經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。3. We ' ll show you around our school.我們會帶你參觀我們的學(xué)校。4. This way, please.這邊請。5. This is our science lab.這是我們的科學(xué)實驗室。6. Do you often come to the

3、 library?你經(jīng)常來圖書館嗎？7. How many English lessons do you have in a week?你們一周有幾節(jié)英語課？8. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab?你們在科學(xué)俱樂部有幾節(jié)科學(xué)課？9. We have one science lesson in the science lab.我們在科學(xué)俱樂部有一節(jié)科學(xué)課。10. How many music lessons do you have in a week?你們一周上幾節(jié)音樂課？11. We often draw pictu

4、res in our art club.我們經(jīng)常在繪畫俱樂部畫畫。12. I like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. This is + 地點.介紹地點的句型。eg: This is our meeting room.這是我們的會議室。2. 主語+ often +動詞原形(動詞第三人稱單數(shù))+其他.表示某人經(jīng)常做某事。eg: We often go swimming on Sundays. 我們周 日經(jīng)常去游泳。3. Do you like + 學(xué)科(maths, music. )?詢問對方是否喜歡某個學(xué)科。eg: Do you like music?你喜歡音樂嗎？Yes,

5、I do. I like it very much.是的，我非常喜歡。4. Howmany + 課程(復(fù)數(shù)) + do you have + 其他(in a week, in a day) 詢問對方在某段時間有多少節(jié)某個學(xué)科的課。eg: How many maths lessons do you have in a week?I have eight.5. I like + 動詞-ing形式.表達某人喜歡做某事。eg: I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。人教精通版下冊五年級unit 2 知識匯總、詞匯toy train玩具火車toy plane玩具飛機toy ship玩具輪船toy

6、boat玩具小船help 幫助 want 想；想要 toy 玩具 plane 飛機 ship 輪船 boat 小船jeep 吉普車 coach 長途旅游車 buycan 能train 火車motorbike 摩托車買 bike 自行車car 小汽車bus公共汽車taxi 出租車trousers 褲子；長褲short pants 短褲 try 試coat 大衣 clothes 衣®二、句子1. Can I have a toy train?我可以擁有一個玩具火車嗎?2. Can I help you?我可以幫助你嗎？3. I want a toy train.我想要一個玩具火車。4.

7、How much is it?多少錢？5. It ' s fifty-six yuan. 五十六元錢。6. What can I do for you?我能為你做點什么？7. I want to buy a motorbike.我想買一個摩托車。8. How about this one? 這個怎么樣？9. We' ll take it. 我們要它了。10. It looks nice.它看起來很好。11. I want a pair of short pants, please.我想要一條短褲。12. Can I try them on?我可以試試它們嗎？13. They a

8、re too big for me.他們對我來說太大了。14. Would you please show me that pair of short pants?請幫我拿另一條短褲可以嗎？15. How much are these short pants?這些短褲多少錢？16. They are sixty-five yuan.它們五十六元。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. How much is/ are .? 詢問物品的價格。eg: How much are these eggs?這些雞蛋多少錢？2. How about .用于征求對方的意見或看法。eg: How about your new toy

9、?你的新玩具怎么樣？3. What can I do for you?詢問對方需要什么幫助。eg: What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什么？I want to buy a present for my mother.我想給媽媽買個禮物。4. I want to +動詞原形+其他.表達我想做某事。eg: I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。5. Would you +動詞原形+其他？請求對方做某事。eg: Would you show me your new toy?你可以讓我看一下你的新玩具嗎？人教精通版下冊五年級unit 3知識匯總

10、一、詞匯ask 問 answer 回答 eat 吃 make制造；做think 想 late 晚；遲至Uclass 班 question 問題 actively 積極地 quiet安靜的make noise 喧鬧； 制造噪音keep your room clean 保持房間清潔do housework 做家務(wù) read in bed 在床上看書go home late 晚回家 go home 回家 get up 起床go to bed 去睡覺 help old people幫助老人keep off the grass不要進入草地take good care of young children照

11、看好兒童play on the street 在街道上玩耍 pick flowers 摘花litter 亂丟雜物 wait 等待 take拿；乘坐 young年輕的 child (children) 孩子(復(fù)數(shù))people人；人們1.2.、句子He knows the school rules very well.他非常了解學(xué)校規(guī)則。3.4.5.Don' t be late for school.Don' t make noise in class.Listen to the teacher carefully.Hand in your homework on time.上學(xué)

12、不要遲到。上課不要喧鬧。6. You should help to do housework.7. You shouldn ' t watch TV too often.認真聽老師講課。按時交作業(yè)。你應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)。你不應(yīng)該看電視太頻繁。8. You should go to bed early.你應(yīng)該早睡。9. You shouldn ' t read in bed.你不應(yīng)該在床上看書。10. You must wait for the green light.你必須等綠燈。11. You mustn ' t cross the street when the lig

13、ht is red.紅燈亮的時候禁止過馬路。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. do型祈使句：動詞原形（+其他）. 請求、命令或勸告某人做某事eg: Show me your father ' s photo. 讓我看看你爸爸的照片。2. Don t +動詞原形+其他.用于告誡別人不要做某事。eg: Don t smoke in public.公共場合禁止吸煙。3. You + should + 動詞原形+其他.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事。eg: You should drink more water.你應(yīng)該多喝水。4. You + shouldn ' t +動詞原形+其他.建議某人不應(yīng)該做某事。eg:

14、 You shouldn ' t run a red light.你不應(yīng)該闖紅燈。5. You + must +動詞原形+其他.命令或強烈建議某人做某事。eg: You must wait at a red light.紅燈亮的時候你必須等待。6. You + mustn ' t +動詞原形+其他.禁止某人做某事。eg: You mustn ' t eat in class.禁止在課堂上吃東西。一、詞匯have a bad cold have a headache dear 親愛的 afraid 害怕 have a toothache人教精通版下冊五年級unit 4知識

15、匯總重感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒頭痛 have a cough 咳嗽川 有病的 bad嚴重的；厲害的worry 擔心；著急牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛吃點兒藥 好好休息wrong 錯的with 和ear 耳朵 dragon fruit get-well card for為了 arm胳膊火龍果康復(fù)卡;給head 頭chocolatebring 帶來here二、句子1. Kate doesn ' t feel well today.2. I ' m ill today. 我今天生病了3. Don ' t worry about your less

16、ons.4. I5.6. I了。'll help you with your English.I have a bad cold.' m afraid I canface 臉巧克力feel 感覺這里；在這里我得了重感冒Kate今天感覺不好。別擔心你的課程。我會幫你學(xué)英語。't go to school today.我恐怕今天不能去學(xué)校7. May I speak to Miss Liu?8. This is Miss Liu speaking.9. What ' s wrong with you?10. I have a headache.我可以跟劉老師通電話嗎

17、? 我是劉老師。,你怎么了 ？我頭疼。11. Can I go to school tomorrow?12. You should take a good rest.13. Here is a get-well card for you.14. How are you feeling today?我明天能去學(xué)校嗎？你應(yīng)該好好休息。這是給你的康復(fù)卡。 你今天感覺如何？15. I feel much better.我覺得好多了。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. May I speak to ., please? eg: May I speak to Susie?禮貌地請某人接電話。 我可以跟蘇西通電話嗎？2. I

18、 have a/ an .eg: I have a fever.3. Don ' t worry about .表達自己患了什么病。我發(fā)燒了。用于勸慰別人。eg: Don' t worry about your grandma, she will be better.別擔心你的奶奶，她會好起來的。4 .主語+ will + 動詞原形 eg: He will go on a trip.5 . How are you feeling .?+其他.表達某人將要做某事。他要去旅行。詢問某人感覺怎么樣？take some medicine take a good resteg: How

19、are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣?-I feel ill today.我感覺不舒服。人教精通版下冊五年級unit 5知識匯總一、詞匯make a call 打電話wash the clothes 洗衣®write an email寫電子郵件tell a story 講故事 play the guitar 彈吉他 look at the picture sit 坐下；坐clean the room sing a song 唱歌看圖片play the violin talk about打掃房間拉小提琴談?wù)?stand站立cousin表（堂）兄妹；表（堂）姐妹二

20、、句子1. Hold on, please.請稍等。2. Are you coming here with your parents this morning?你今天要跟爸爸媽媽一起來我這里嗎？3. We' re all very busy today.4. What are you doing, Lily?5. I am cleaning my room.6. I,m telling a story.7. What ' s Li Yan doing?8. She ' s singing a song.我們今天都很忙。你正在做什么，莉莉?我正在打掃房間。我正在講故事。李

21、艷在做什么？她在唱歌。9. Are you looking at the picture?10. Is he looking at the moon?你在看那張圖嗎?他在看月亮嗎？三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. This is . speaking. Can I speak to .打電話用語。eg: This is Lucy speaking. Can I speak to Jack?我是露西，我可以跟杰克通電話嗎？2. 主語 + be 動詞（am, is, are ） + 做某事。動詞-ing形式+其他.表達某人正在eg: They are reading books.3. What is/ am/ a

22、re +做什么。他們在看書。主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？詢問某人正在eg：主語 + is/ am/ are + What is he doing?動詞-ing形式+其他.他在做什么？He is having lunch.他在吃午飯4. Be動詞（am, is, are） + 主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？詢問某人是否正在做某事。eg: Are they having a class? 他們正在上課嗎？人教精通版下冊五年級unit 6知識匯總、詞匯play football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球play basketballgame比賽；游戲football 足球打籃球 watch the games觀看比賽foot (feet) 腳(復(fù)數(shù))basketball 籃球playground play tennis play baseball Mr先生操場play badminton打網(wǎng)球play ping-pong打棒球Miss小姐Mrs 太太 favourite打羽毛球打乒乓球Ms女士最喜歡的sport 運動 do the high jump 跳高run fast 跑得快 run跑；跑步do the long jump high jump