春新版人教英語(yǔ)八下短語(yǔ)及句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)打印版

1、初 中 英 語(yǔ) 詞 組 固 定 搭 配3 / 3文檔可自由編輯打印一、接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做

2、某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 30 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth

3、. 告訴某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事ne

4、ed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞consider doing sth

5、. 考慮做某 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 excuse d

6、oing sth. 原諒做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.祝賀某人做某事 congratulate sb. on doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth.感謝某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)某

7、人在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀(guān)賞某人開(kāi)始在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人在做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的 11 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

8、feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做了某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做了某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 欣賞某人做了某事 find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在了做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

9、意思相同的動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名

10、詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(4) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(5) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事(6) stop

11、 to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物提供給某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物展示給某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend st

12、h. to sb. 把某物借給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物

13、帶給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人 write

14、 sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物初 中 英 語(yǔ) 詞 組 固 定 搭 配get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞十六、常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物誤：m

15、arry with sb.be late for 遲到be glad of 為而高興order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）be nervous of 害怕pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物誤：serve for sb.be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be short of 缺乏choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)be famous for 因聞

16、名be shy of 不好意思fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物誤：discuss about sth.be well-known for 以出名be sick of 對(duì)厭倦find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物正：discuss sth. 討論某事be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好二十、常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)誤：enter into a roombe sorry for 因抱歉be similar to

17、 與相似備某物正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間be thankful for 因而感激be friendly to 對(duì)友好save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物誤：ring to sb.be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物正：ring sb. 給某人打電話(huà)be fit for 合適，適合be polite to 對(duì)有禮 be rude to 對(duì)無(wú)禮九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

18、十四、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be hungry for 渴望得到be close to 靠近 be open to 對(duì)開(kāi)放remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）be careful about 當(dāng)心be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物be certain about 確信十七、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be important to 對(duì)重要rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真be different f

19、rom 與不同be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況be sure about 對(duì)有把握be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不二十一、常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞be worried about 為擔(dān)憂(yōu)be free from 沒(méi)有，免受be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事be angry about 為生氣be safe from 沒(méi)有的危險(xiǎn)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣excuse s

20、b. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂(yōu)be tired from 因而疲勞be busy with 忙于pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事be disappointed about 對(duì)失望十八、常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be careful with 小心criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事be sad about 為而難過(guò)be strict in 對(duì)（某事）嚴(yán)格be disappointed with對(duì)（某人）失望十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”

21、的動(dòng)詞be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事be glad about 對(duì)感到高興be weak in 在方面不行be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事be happy about 為感到高興be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be pleased with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意（高興）talk sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事be mad about 對(duì)入迷be honest in 在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be popular with 受歡迎十二