時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) (2)

1、 Tenses（時(shí)態(tài)）（時(shí)態(tài)） 1、The Present Simple Tense （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 2、 The Past Simple Tense （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） 3、 The Future Tense （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）（一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 5、 The Present Continuous Tense （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）6、 The Past Continuous Tense （過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 7、The Present Perfect Tense （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 8、The Past Perfect Tense （過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（過(guò)

2、去完成時(shí)） 4、 The Future in the Past （過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)長(zhǎng)興中學(xué) 黃惠兒黃惠兒八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成The Present Simple Tense（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作; 2、目前的狀態(tài)；、目前的狀態(tài)；3、客觀真理。、客觀真理。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞要加詞尾主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞要加詞尾-s(-es), 其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, som

3、etimes, every day,on Sunday例句：例句：Jack often goes to school by bike.Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing.We have five lessons in the morning.The Past Simple Tense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作; 2、過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。、過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, two days ago, last wee

4、k, in 1990例句：例句： He went to work by bus yesterday.Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.The Future Tense（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作; 2、將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài)。、將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞 will(shall) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形；2、am(is,are) + going to常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next week, in two hours例句：例句： They will (are

5、 going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.The people will not be pleased if you jump the queue.備注：備注： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用The Future in the Past（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）用法：用法： 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 1、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞 would + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形；2、wa

6、s,were + going to常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：(the) next day, (the) next year, that afternoon例句：例句： Linda said that she would (was going to) visit her uncle next Saturday.He wanted to know if they would go to the mountain village that afternoon.備注：備注：常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中The Present Continuous Tense（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）用法：用法：

7、 說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： am(is,are) +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now例句：例句：Kates parents are working in Canada now.Look, the child is playing in the street.備注：備注：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。come,go等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示 The Past Continuous Tense（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）用法：用法： 過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去某一階段或某一

8、時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： was(were) + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at four yesterday afternoon,at this time yesterday,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句例句：例句： He was mending his bike at ten oclock yesterday. The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in.The Present Perfect Tense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）用法：用法：1、到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完

9、成的動(dòng)作、到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。（已完成）對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。（已完成） 2、從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（未完成）、從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（未完成）構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have(has) + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already, yet, just, ever, before, these years,since 1990,for ten years例句：例句：I have never heard of that before.The visitor has been here for two days.Three months

10、 have passed since I arrived in Sydney.備注：備注：不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。The Past Perfect Tense（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）用法：用法：1、到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)過(guò)去還有對(duì)過(guò)去還有影響。影響。 2、從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。、從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：had +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：例句：例句： We had learned 900 Englis

11、h words by the end of last term.The train had already left when they got to the station.When I arrived Kate had just left.備注：備注：有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去時(shí)間由上下文表示出來(lái)。有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去時(shí)間由上下文表示出來(lái)。by ten last night , by the end of last year,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別一般時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別一般時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別We _ (read) newspapers every day

12、.She _ now _ (read) the newspaper.He _ (sing) well.He _ (sing) a revolutionary song(革命歌曲）革命歌曲）. readisreadingsingsis singing 1）一般時(shí)態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示）一般時(shí)態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；2）一般時(shí)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)的固有特征、能力等，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表）一般時(shí)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)的固有特征、能力等，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所進(jìn)行的具體動(dòng)作。示主語(yǔ)在某一時(shí)刻

13、或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所進(jìn)行的具體動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別She _ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.She _ (write) a letter to her friend at nine oclock yesterday evening.She _ (write) a letter to her friend when her mother _ (come) home yesterday evening.wrotewas writingwas writingcame一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí)，而過(guò)

14、去進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí)，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) I _ (lose) my pen. Can I borrow yours? She _ (lose) her pen yesterday.2) My sister _ (see) the film twice. She _ (see) the film last week.3) A: _ you _ (have) your lunch? B: Yes, I _. A: When

15、 _ you _ (have) it? B: I _ (have) it an hour ago. have lostlosthas seensawHavehadhavedidhavehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等，而一時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不一定表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不一定表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) Deming _

16、(go) to bed at 9:00 last night. His mother _(come) back at 10:00. Deming _(go) to bed before his mother _(come) back.2) Uncle Li _(miss) the train yesterday, because the train _(leave) when he _(get) to the station.過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（即時(shí)

17、強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（即強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去），對(duì)過(guò)去有影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去），對(duì)過(guò)去有影響。wentcamehad gone camemissedhad leftgot1. Toms uncle _ as a chemistry teacher in a school.2. He _ there since Tom was born.3. He _ there more than thirty years ago.4. He _ in the science lab when Tom called last night.5. He said he _ in the l

18、ab for two hours.6. Now he _ in the lab.7. He said he _ there for three more years.8. He _even harder in the coming three years.workshas workedworkedwas workinghad workedis still workingwould workwill work_ _ _ _ 1. Betty _ TV this time last night.2. The Shutes usually _ supper at 6:30.3. Mrs Green

19、_ back in half an hour.4. The boys _ football on the playground now.5. Mr White _ to him several times already.6. Lucy _ the classroom twenty minutes ago.7. The little girl _ 300 English words by the end of last month.was watchinghavewill comeare playinghas talkedlefthad learned_ _ _ _ 練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P

20、.51）1、Her father _ (know) Beijing very well because he _ (be) there many times. Now he _ (tell) the boys something about the Great Wall.2、Our maths teacher isnt here now. She _ (go) to the library. She _ (return) in fifteen minutes.3、The students _ (pick) apples on the farm when it suddenly _ (begin

21、) to rain yesterday.4、Lin Tao often _ (go) back to his home town. He _ (be) there many times.5、_ you _ (go) for a picnic with us tomorrow? I _ (go) if it _ not _ (rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain), I _ (stay) at home instead. knowshas beenis tellinghas gonewill returnwere pickingbegan_goes_has beenWill

22、gowill godoesrain_rainswill stay練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51）6、I cant find my dictionary. _ you _(see) it anywhere? 7、A: Look at my book. It _ (be) very interesting. B: Where _ you _ (buy) it? A: I _ (buy) it at the bookshop near our school. B: _ you often _ (buy) new books at the bookshop?. A: Not very often.I usually _ (borrow) books from our school library. B: _ you _ (go) to the library tomorrow? A: Oh, I _ not _ (go) because I _ just _ (borrow) some books from the library.8、I _ (listen) to the music when someone _ (knock) at the door half an hour ago. Haveseenis didbuyboughtDobuy_borrowWillgowill