新人教必修二_Unit_2_The_Olympic_Games-Grammar[課件]

1、 GrammarThe passive voice被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的時態(tài)決定的，的，be是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么時態(tài)，時態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。后面的過去分詞不變。時態(tài)時態(tài)主語主語單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 過去分詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時在時 The car/cars is are designed. 一般過一般過去時去時The car/cars was were designed. 現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時成時The car/cars has beenhave beendesigned. 過去完過去完成時成時The car/cars had b

2、een had been designed. 一般將一般將來時來時The car/cars will be will be designed. 將來完將來完成時成時 The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 現(xiàn)在進現(xiàn)在進行時行時The car/cars is being are being designed. 過去進過去進行時行時The car/cars was being were being designed.一般將來時被動語態(tài)用法一般將來時被動語態(tài)用法:1) 一般將來時被動語態(tài)由一般將來時被動語態(tài)由 “shall(will)

3、+be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。使用時應注意下面句型由主動構成。使用時應注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法。語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法。(1) ，例如：，例如： 主動主動:Well build a new house next year. 被動被動:A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語(習習慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語主語)主動主動: My mother will give me a shirt.被動被動: I will be g

4、iven a shirt (by my mother).如果把直接賓語改為主語時如果把直接賓語改為主語時, 則在間則在間接賓語前加接賓語前加to或或for主動主動: My mother will give me a shirt.被動被動: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補。如果是含有復賓補。如果是含有復合賓語的主動句變成被動句時合賓語的主動句變成被動句時,將其中將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補不變。例如賓補不變。例如:主動主動: Well ask him to help you to

5、morrow.被動被動: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示將來時的結構表示將來時的結構: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do1. Well build a new house next year. do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a presen

6、t (by my mother). A present me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the

7、 party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).I. 用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. Whi

8、le many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5. The question is going t

9、o _ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week.8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.be discussedwill be admired will be finishedwill be metwill be spentII. 下列句子均有一處錯誤，請指出并改下列句子均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. laughed后加后加atwatchbe watchedtaketak