高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件13

1、Unit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the news基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.“Investing in agriculture for food 1.“Investing in agriculture for food security” is the security” is the ( (主要的主要的) topic of ) topic of that meeting. that meeting.2.There are about 5,000 people 2.There are about 5,000 people ( (雇用雇用

2、) ) in the factory. in the factory. 3.The programme is 3.The programme is ( (為為打算的打算的) for ) for children. children.chiefchiefemployedemployedintendedintended4.The court found her 4.The court found her ( (有罪的有罪的) of ) of murder. murder.5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of 5.Careless mistakes re

3、sult from a lack of ( (專心專心).).6.Please state your name,age and 6.Please state your name,age and ( (職業(yè)職業(yè)).).7.She is 7.She is e e for her parents approval. for her parents approval.8.He works for a company that p8.He works for a company that p reference books. reference books. 9.The 9.The c c rate i

4、s rising. rate is rising.10.Its about time we 10.Its about time we u u our software. our software.guilty guilty concentrationconcentrationprofessionprofessionageragerublishesublishesrimerimepdatedpdated.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.1. 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪2.2. 偶然偶然3.3. 輪流；依次輪流；依次4.4. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須5.5. 考慮；回想考慮；回想6.6. 與某人約會(huì)

5、與某人約會(huì)7.7. 期待，盼望期待，盼望8.8. 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自9.9. 集中精力做某事集中精力做某事10.10. 說(shuō)明；查明說(shuō)明；查明accuse sb.of.accuse sb.of.by accidentby accidentin turnin turnbe supposed tobe supposed tothink aboutthink aboutmake an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.look forward tolook forward toon ones ownon ones ownconcentrate on

6、sth.concentrate on sth.account foraccount for.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.Not only am I interested in photography,but 1.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣， 在大學(xué)里我還

7、專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。 not only.but (also).not only.but (also).意為意為 “ “ ”，當(dāng)，當(dāng)not onlynot only位于句首位于句首 時(shí)，句子要時(shí)，句子要 ?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉不僅不僅而且而且倒裝倒裝2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next 2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. question depending on wh

8、at the person says. 同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下 一個(gè)問(wèn)題。一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 depending on/upondepending on/upon意為：意為： ， 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式用作是現(xiàn)在分詞形式用作 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), ,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于accordingaccording to to。此時(shí)。此時(shí)depending ondepending on的邏輯主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ) 句子的主句子的主 語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 與此用法類似的分詞短語(yǔ)還有：與此用法類似的分詞短語(yǔ)還有：judging judging by/from.,considering.,taking

9、.into by/from.,considering.,o consideration consideration等。等?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉根據(jù)，依靠根據(jù)，依靠方式方式不是不是3.So we arranged an interview between the 3.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. him.所以我們安排了一次在這個(gè)足球隊(duì)員和據(jù)認(rèn)所以我們安排了一次

10、在這個(gè)足球隊(duì)員和據(jù)認(rèn) 為是向他行賄的那個(gè)人之間的采訪。為是向他行賄的那個(gè)人之間的采訪。 be supposed tobe supposed to意為意為“ ”“ ”“ ；（用于否定句）；（用于否定句） ”。 但但was/were supposed to do sth.was/were supposed to do sth.或或be supposed be supposed to have done sth. to have done sth.表示表示“本應(yīng)該做或理應(yīng)做過(guò)某本應(yīng)該做或理應(yīng)做過(guò)某 事（而實(shí)際未做）事（而實(shí)際未做）”?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉應(yīng)該；必須應(yīng)該；必須允許允許被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)

11、練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.assist1.assist Youll find your colleagues very eager to Youll find your colleagues very eager to you,. ( you,. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 They were assisting police with their They were assisting police with their inquiries. inquiries. 他們正協(xié)助警察調(diào)查。他們正協(xié)助警察調(diào)查。 He assisted her to find empl

12、oyment.He assisted her to find employment. 他幫助她找工作。他幫助她找工作。 Their presence would assist in keeping the Their presence would assist in keeping the peace. peace. 他們?cè)谀莾簩⒂兄诰S護(hù)和平。他們?cè)谀莾簩⒂兄诰S護(hù)和平。assistassist歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)assist assist 。(1)assist sb.with sth.(1)assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事幫助某人某事assist sb.to do sth.a

13、ssist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.幫助（某人）做某幫助（某人）做某事事(2)assistance (2)assistance n n. .幫助；援助幫助；援助come to sb.s assistancecome to sb.s assistance援助某人援助某人with the assistance of.with the assistance of.在在幫助下幫助下(3)assistant (3)assistant n n. .助手，助理助手，助

14、理; ;adjadj. .助理的助理的vivi. & . & vtvt. .幫助；援助幫助；援助即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)好詞典會(huì)幫你理解英文。好詞典會(huì)幫你理解英文。 A good dictionary willA good dictionary will English. English. (2)(2)美國(guó)直升機(jī)參與了救援。美國(guó)直升機(jī)參與了救援。 U.S.helicopters U.S.helicopters the rescue the rescue effort. effort. assist you toassist you tounderstandunderstan

15、dassisted inassisted in(3)(3)那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)非常緊張。那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)非常緊張。 was very nervous when was very nervous when he first he first performing the performing the experiment. experiment.(4)(4)您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)援助大受贊賞。您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)援助大受贊賞。 the project the project is greatly appreciated. is greatly appreciated.The y

16、oung assistantThe young assistantassisted inassisted inYour technical assistance inYour technical assistance in2.concentrate2.concentrate .,so you may be able to .,so you may be able to on on photography later if youre interested. photography later if youre interested. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) ) 觀察思考觀察思考

17、 She couldnt concentrate on the film.She couldnt concentrate on the film. 她無(wú)法全神貫注地看這部電影。她無(wú)法全神貫注地看這部電影。 The general decided to concentrate his The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital. forces near the capital. 這位將軍決定把他的部隊(duì)集中在首都附近。這位將軍決定把他的部隊(duì)集中在首都附近。concentrateconcentrate歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)c

18、oncentrate concentrate 。(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.專心致志專心致志于某事于某事/ /做某事做某事concentrate ones attention onconcentrate ones attention on致力于致力于；把；把注意力集中在注意力集中在concentrate on sth.concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神貫注集中精力做某事；全神貫注于于concentration concentration n.n.集中；

19、專心集中；專心vtvt. & . & vivi. . 專心于；注意；集中專心于；注意；集中(2)focus ones attention on sth.(2)focus ones attention on sth.（=fix =fix ones attention on sth.ones attention on sth.）集中注意力于）集中注意力于put ones mind in.put ones mind in.專心于專心于apply oneself/ones mind to.apply oneself/ones mind to.專心于專心于put ones heart i

20、nto.put ones heart into.集中精力集中精力be absorbed in.be absorbed in.一心一意于一心一意于be lost in.be lost in.傾心于傾心于即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)你必須專注于這個(gè)問(wèn)題。你必須專注于這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 You mustYou must the problem. the problem. (2)(2)我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 We shouldWe should improving education. improving education. (3)(3)他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。他把重點(diǎn)放在

21、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。 He He the study of English. the study of English.(4)(4)我父親正全神貫注地釣魚(yú)。我父親正全神貫注地釣魚(yú)。 My father is My father is . .concentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrated onconcentrated onconcentrating on fishingco

22、ncentrating on fishing3.defend3.defend The law allows people to The law allows people to themselves themselves against a charge. ( against a charge. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2828) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The law defends people from wrong.The law defends people from wrong. 法律保護(hù)人民不受冤屈。法律保護(hù)人民不受冤屈。 He made a long speech defendin

23、g his ideas.He made a long speech defending his ideas. 他發(fā)表了長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)為他的見(jiàn)解進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。他發(fā)表了長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)為他的見(jiàn)解進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。 We shall defend our island,whatever the We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be. cost may be. 不論代價(jià)多大，我們都將保衛(wèi)我們的海島。不論代價(jià)多大，我們都將保衛(wèi)我們的海島。defenddefend歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)defend defend v v. . 。defend againstdefend a

24、gainst保衛(wèi)；抵抗保衛(wèi)；抵抗defend.from.defend.from.保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)使不受使不受（傷害）（傷害）tect.from.防止防止遭受遭受，使，使免免于于prevent/stop/keep.from.prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止阻止做某事做某事保護(hù)；為保護(hù)；為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)易混辨異易混辨異defend,protect,guarddefend,protect,guard(1)defend(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保護(hù)某人指用武力或其他措施保護(hù)某人/ /物在面臨物在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害。危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害。(2)protect(2)

25、protect指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧某指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧某人人/ /物以使其不受傷害。物以使其不受傷害。(3)guard(3)guard的意思則為的意思則為“留心守望；警戒留心守望；警戒”，防止可，防止可能遇到的攻擊或侵害。能遇到的攻擊或侵害。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)(1)每個(gè)孩子都必須學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受其他孩子的侵每個(gè)孩子都必須學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受其他孩子的侵 犯。犯。 Every child must learn toEvery child must learn to the aggression of other children. the aggression of

26、other children.(2)(2)依我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力，依我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力， 力所能及地去保護(hù)這些古文化遺址。力所能及地去保護(hù)這些古文化遺址。 We should try our best,in my opinion,to do We should try our best,in my opinion,to do what we can do to what we can do to . .defend himselfdefend himselffromfromprotect these ancientprotect these ancient

27、cultural relicscultural relics(3)(3)老師要求要做更多的事情來(lái)防止學(xué)生的眼睛遭受老師要求要做更多的事情來(lái)防止學(xué)生的眼睛遭受 傷害。傷害。 The teacher asked more to be done to The teacher asked more to be done to being being injured. injured. (4)(4)總統(tǒng)及其家人不論去哪兒都有特工人員保護(hù)?？偨y(tǒng)及其家人不論去哪兒都有特工人員保護(hù)。 The president and his familyThe president and his family by sec

28、ret agents wherever they go. by secret agents wherever they go.prevent the students eyes fromprevent the students eyes fromare alwaysare rm They must use research to They must use research to themselves themselves of the missing parts of the story. of the missing pa

29、rts of the story. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2626） 觀察思考觀察思考 I will inform you if there is any change.I will inform you if there is any change. 如有變動(dòng)我會(huì)通知你的。如有變動(dòng)我會(huì)通知你的。 “ “Hes already left”,she informed us.Hes already left”,she informed us. “ “他已經(jīng)走了，他已經(jīng)走了，”她告訴我們說(shuō)。她告訴我們說(shuō)。informinform歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)inform inform 。inform sb.o

30、f/about rm sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事inform sb.(that).inform sb.(that).通知某人通知某人informed informed adjadj. .了解情況的；見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的了解情況的；見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的keep rmedkeep rmed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況vtvt. .告知；通知告知；通知即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)隨時(shí)通知我進(jìn)展情況。隨時(shí)通知我進(jìn)展情況。 of any developments. of any developments. (2)(2)我們很遺憾地通知你，

31、你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。 We regret to We regret to your your application has been rejected. application has been rejected.(3)(3)我得到可靠消息說(shuō)他們倆明年結(jié)婚。我得到可靠消息說(shuō)他們倆明年結(jié)婚。 that the that the couple will marry next year. couple will marry next year. Keep me informedKeep me informedinform you thatinform you t

32、hatI have been reliably informedI have been reliably informed5.case5.case Have you ever had a Have you ever had a where someone where someone accused your journalists of getting the accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? wrong end of the stick?（回歸課本（回歸課本P P2626） 觀察思考觀察思考 In

33、some cases people have had to wait In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約 見(jiàn)。見(jiàn)。 The hospital has received a severe case of The hospital has received a severe case of typhoid. typhoid. 醫(yī)院剛接待了一

34、起傷寒重病例。醫(yī)院剛接待了一起傷寒重病例。 The case will be heard next week.The case will be heard next week. 此案下周審理。此案下周審理。casecase歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)case case n n. .意為：意為： 。in casein case以防；倘若以防；倘若in case ofin case of如果；萬(wàn)一如果；萬(wàn)一in any casein any case無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何in no casein no case決不決不in that casein that case在那種情況下在那種情況下in the case o

35、fin the case of就就而言；至于而言；至于as is often the caseas is often the case這是常有的事這是常有的事情況；病例；案例情況；病例；案例注意注意 in no casein no case置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝；置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝；in casein case是連詞短語(yǔ)，可以引出條件句，句中用一般是連詞短語(yǔ)，可以引出條件句，句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；in case ofin case of為介詞短語(yǔ)，常與其搭為介詞短語(yǔ)，常與其搭配的詞有配的詞有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,warfire,ra

36、in,danger,difficulty,war等。等。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)讓窗子關(guān)著，以防下雨。讓窗子關(guān)著，以防下雨。(2)(2)你決不能放棄。你決不能放棄。(3)(3)如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)?jiān)宜椴ＡАＨ绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)?jiān)宜椴ＡА?4)(4)如果真是那樣，那我們就需要更多的員工了。如果真是那樣，那我們就需要更多的員工了。Keep the windows closed in case it rains.Keep the windows closed in case it rains.In no case should you give up.In no case should you give

37、 up.In case of fire,break the glass.In case of fire,break the glass.If that is the case,we need more staff.If that is the case,we need more staff.6.approve6.approve Last of all,the chief editor read it and Last of all,the chief editor read it and it.( it.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3030) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Marys parents no

38、w approve of her marriage.Marys parents now approve of her marriage. 瑪麗的父母現(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚?，旣惖母改脯F(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚。 The committee unanimously approved the plan.The committee unanimously approved the plan. 委員會(huì)一致通過(guò)了計(jì)劃。委員會(huì)一致通過(guò)了計(jì)劃。approvedapproved歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)approve approve 。（1 1）approve of sb./sth.approve of sb./sth.贊成贊成/ /同意

39、某人同意某人/ /某事某事approve sth.approve sth.批準(zhǔn)某事批準(zhǔn)某事approve of sb.s doing sth.approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事同意某人干某事（2 2）approving approving adjadj. .贊成的，同意的贊成的，同意的approval approval n n. .贊成，同意贊成，同意give ones approval togive ones approval to批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)win/earn sb.s approvalwin/earn sb.s approval得到某人贊許得到某人贊許meet

40、with sb.s approvalmeet with sb.s approval得到某人批準(zhǔn)得到某人批準(zhǔn)on approvalon approval（商品）試用，包退包換（商品）試用，包退包換vtvt.& .& vivi. .贊同；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)贊同；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)Could I ask if you(1)Could I ask if you ( (贊成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目贊成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目) )？(2)The minister(2)The minister ( (批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃). ). (3)He (3)He ( (用微笑用微笑 表示贊成表示贊成).).(4

41、)You can join the class(4)You can join the class ( (如果你父母同意如果你父母同意).).approve of the projectapprove of the projectapproved the building planapproved the building planshowed his approval by smilingshowed his approval by smilingif your parents if your parents approveapprove重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型7.depend on7.d

42、epend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question question what the person says. what the person says. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2626） 觀察思考觀察思考 He depends on his parents to take care of He depends on his parents to take care of the children. the children. 他依靠父母照顧孩子。他

43、依靠父母照顧孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. and clothing. 孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。depending ondepending on歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)depend ondepend on意為：意為： 。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.depend on

44、 sb.for sth.靠某人供給某物靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.depend on/upon it that.指望；對(duì)指望；對(duì)深信不疑深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.(2)That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。視情況而定。依靠；依賴依靠；依賴即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他知道可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。他知道可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。 He knew he could He knew he could her her the situation. the situation. (2)(2)我

45、不想過(guò)度依靠父母。我不想過(guò)度依靠父母。 I dont want to I dont want to my my parents. parents.(3)(3)我應(yīng)該不會(huì)太遲。不過(guò)這取決于交通是否擁擠了。我應(yīng)該不會(huì)太遲。不過(guò)這取決于交通是否擁擠了。 I shouldnt be too late. I shouldnt be too late. if the traffic is bad. if the traffic is bad.depend ondepend onto deal to deal withwithdepend too much ondepend too much onBut i

46、t dependsBut it depends8.accuse of8.accuse of Have you ever had a case where someone Have you ever had a case where someone your journalists your journalists getting the getting the wrong end of the stick? wrong end of the stick? （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2626） 觀察思考觀察思考 She accused him of being late.She accused

47、him of being late. 她指責(zé)他遲到。她指責(zé)他遲到。 The police accused him of theft.The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷竊。警察控告他偷竊。accusedaccusedofof歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)accuse ofaccuse of意為：意為： 。accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人做某事指控某人做某事charge sb.with sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某

48、人做某事控告某人做某事blame sb.for sth./doing sth.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.責(zé)備某人做某事責(zé)備某人做某事因因指責(zé)指責(zé)/ /控告控告易混辨異易混辨異accuse,chargeaccuse,charge兩個(gè)詞都有兩個(gè)詞都有“控訴，指控控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭之意，但它們后面所搭配配的介詞不同。的介詞不同。(1)accuse (1)accuse vtvt. .指控；控訴，與介詞指控；控訴，與介詞ofof連用。連用。(2)charge (2)charge vtvt. .可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備，也可因可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備，也可因違法

49、而受到控告，與介詞違法而受到控告，與介詞withwith連用。連用。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)她控告他偷了她的表。她控告他偷了她的表。 She She him him stealing her watch. stealing her watch.(2)(2)他被控告謀殺。他被控告謀殺。 murder. murder. (3)(3)他被控告偷竊珠寶。他被控告偷竊珠寶。 He He stealing the jewels. stealing the jewels.accusedaccusedofofHes accused ofHes accused ofwas charged withwas c

50、harged with9.so as to9.so as to A footballer was accused of taking money A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals for deliberately not scoring goals let the other team win.( let the other team win.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 I finish the work today so as to play I

51、 finish the work today so as to play football tomorrow. football tomorrow. 我今天完成工作是為了明天踢足球。我今天完成工作是為了明天踢足球。 I bought some vegetables and beef so as to I bought some vegetables and beef so as to make a soup for dinner. make a soup for dinner. 我買了些蔬菜和牛肉，為的是晚飯用來(lái)做湯。我買了些蔬菜和牛肉，為的是晚飯用來(lái)做湯。so as toso as to歸納

52、總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)so as toso as to是副詞性短語(yǔ)，是副詞性短語(yǔ)，toto后接不定式，引導(dǎo)后接不定式，引導(dǎo) 。其否定形式為。其否定形式為 。so as toso as to后接不定式表目的，后接不定式表目的， 置于句首，意為置于句首，意為“ ”。so as toso as to的邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子的主的邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子的主語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)；so.as toso.as to不能表示目的，只表示結(jié)果；不能表示目的，只表示結(jié)果；in in order toorder to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意為置于句中，意為“以便，為了以便，為了”;so that

53、;so that既可以引既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中往往出現(xiàn)一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中往往出現(xiàn)一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)so as not toso as not to不能不能以便，為了以便，為了即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他穿著厚大衣以免著涼。他穿著厚大衣以免著涼。 He wore a heavy coat He wore a heavy coat catch a catch a cold. cold. (2)(2)我還不至于蠢到去做那件事。我還不至于蠢到去做那件事。 Im Im do t

54、hat. do that.(3)(3)為了不讓蟲(chóng)子進(jìn)來(lái)，她把窗戶關(guān)上了。為了不讓蟲(chóng)子進(jìn)來(lái)，她把窗戶關(guān)上了。 insects out,she shut the insects out,she shut the window. window.so as not toso as not tonot so stupid as tonot so stupid as toIn order to keepIn order to keep(4)(4)他早起為的是趕上第一節(jié)課。他早起為的是趕上第一節(jié)課。 He rose early He rose early he might be in time he mig

55、ht be in time for the first lesson. for the first lesson. (5)(5)他愛(ài)她以致于愿意為她獻(xiàn)出生命。他愛(ài)她以致于愿意為她獻(xiàn)出生命。 He loves her,He loves her, he is willing to give he is willing to give up his life for her. up his life for her.so thatso thatso thatso that10.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his 10.Never will Zhou Yang (

56、ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì) 忘記在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。忘記在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) our country been as united our country been as united as it is. as it is. 現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)?，F(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)

57、。 he know French,but also he he know French,but also he is an expert at it. is an expert at it. 他不僅懂法語(yǔ)，而且很精通。他不僅懂法語(yǔ)，而且很精通。 he go to the park at weekends.he go to the park at weekends. 在周末，他很少去公園。在周末，他很少去公園。Never before hasNever before hasNot only doesNot only doesSeldom doesSeldom does歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)(1)(1)

58、在以具有在以具有 意義的副詞、連詞及詞組意義的副詞、連詞及詞組 的句子中，主句要用的句子中，主句要用 。(2)(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：這些詞和詞組通常有： rarely,never,scarcely,no sooner,little,rarely,never,scarcely,no sooner,little, few,hardly,seldom,at no time,in no way,on few,hardly,seldom,at no time,in no way,on no account,nowhere,nobody,not only no account,nowhere,nobo

59、dy,not only等。等。否定否定開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭部分倒裝部分倒裝即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用倒裝句式翻譯下列句子用倒裝句式翻譯下列句子(1)(1)他剛完成工作電話就響了。他剛完成工作電話就響了。(2)(2)來(lái)我們商店吧！在其他地方買不到這樣的便宜貨。來(lái)我們商店吧！在其他地方買不到這樣的便宜貨。(3)(3)我不僅僅是對(duì)攝影感興趣，我大學(xué)時(shí)還學(xué)過(guò)攝影我不僅僅是對(duì)攝影感興趣，我大學(xué)時(shí)還學(xué)過(guò)攝影 課程呢。課程呢。Hardly had he finished his work when theHardly had he finished his work when thetelephone rang.telepho

60、ne rang.Visit our stores!Nowhere else will youVisit our stores!Nowhere else will youfind such magnificent bargains.find such magnificent bargains.Not only am I interested in photography,Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university.but I took a course at university.11.His discussion with his n