module_4_單詞講解

1、Module 4 Carnival Hide (hid hidden)(1) vt.隱瞞（事實(shí)，感情等）；掩蓋隱瞞（事實(shí)，感情等）；掩蓋 She tried to hide her feelings. 她盡力掩飾她的情感。她盡力掩飾她的情感。（2）vt.& vi. 隱藏，躲藏隱藏，躲藏 She hid (oneself) under the table/behind the curtain. 她躲在桌子底下她躲在桌子底下/窗簾后面。窗簾后面。思維拓展：思維拓展：（1）hide away躲藏起來(lái)躲藏起來(lái) She and her family had hidden away for two yea

2、rs before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（2）hidden adj. 隱藏的，秘密的隱藏的，秘密的 There is a hidden meaning in this poem.這首詩(shī)里隱含另一這首詩(shī)里隱含另一層意思。層意思。extend vt.& vi. 延伸，延長(zhǎng)；給予延伸，延長(zhǎng)；給予n. extension 擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)期擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)期adj. extensive 廣闊的，大面積的廣闊的，大面積的（1）延伸，伸展）延伸，伸展 They live in a villa with a ga

3、rden extending as far as the river.他們住在一幢帶花園的別墅里，花園一直延伸到海邊他們住在一幢帶花園的別墅里，花園一直延伸到海邊（2）延長(zhǎng)）延長(zhǎng) We hope you can extend your visit a few days longer. 我們希望你能多停留幾天。我們希望你能多停留幾天。（3）給予，伸出）給予，伸出 extend a welcome 給予歡迎給予歡迎 extend thanks to 向某人致謝向某人致謝 He extended his hand in greeting. 他伸出手來(lái)表示歡迎。他伸出手來(lái)表示歡迎。expand/ext

4、end/spread/stretch的辨析：見(jiàn)百匯大課堂的辨析：見(jiàn)百匯大課堂35頁(yè)頁(yè)pretend vi 假裝假裝（1） pretend to be+n./adj. 假裝是假裝是 He pretended to be a student. 他裝成一名學(xué)生。他裝成一名學(xué)生。（2）pretend to do sth.假裝做某事假裝做某事 He pretended not to hear about it. 他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這事。他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這事。（3）pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事假裝正在做某事 She pretended to be looking for some

5、thing. 他假裝正在尋找什么。他假裝正在尋找什么。（4）pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 He pretended to have finished his work. 他假裝完成了他的工作。他假裝完成了他的工作。（5）pretend+that-clause 假裝假裝 Lets play a game and pretend that we are policemen. 讓我們做個(gè)游戲，假裝我們是警察。讓我們做個(gè)游戲，假裝我們是警察。 come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié)eg: The war came to an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。

6、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。拓展：拓展：（1）bring to an end使使終止終止 I wonder how I can bring their argument to and end.我不知道如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。我不知道如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。（2）put an end / a stop to 結(jié)束結(jié)束 They put an end to the meeting. 他們結(jié)束了會(huì)他們結(jié)束了會(huì)議。議。（3）be at an end結(jié)束結(jié)束 The Spring Festival is drawing near. The year will be at an end.春節(jié)臨近了，一年快結(jié)束了。春節(jié)臨近

7、了，一年快結(jié)束了。（4）in the end終于，最后終于，最后（5）make (both) ends meet使收支相抵使收支相抵（6）on end 連續(xù)地連續(xù)地dress up裝扮、打扮、穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮裝扮、打扮、穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮（1）dress up 穿上正裝，打扮穿上正裝，打扮 You dont need to dress up for this dinner. 這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。（2）dress up in 穿穿服裝打扮服裝打扮 I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing

8、. 我只是喜歡穿古裝的那種情趣。我只是喜歡穿古裝的那種情趣。（3）dress up as 打扮成打扮成 He dressed up as a policeman. 他打扮成一個(gè)警他打扮成一個(gè)警察。察。（4）dress sb.給別人穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）給別人穿上衣服（動(dòng)作） She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. 她匆忙給兒子穿上衣服然后開(kāi)她匆忙給兒子穿上衣服然后開(kāi)車送他到最近的醫(yī)院。車送他到最近的醫(yī)院。（5）dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）自己穿上衣服（動(dòng)作） After the ba

9、th, he dressed (himself). 洗完澡后，洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。他穿上衣服。（6）get dressed 穿上衣服穿上衣服=dress（動(dòng)作）（動(dòng)作） The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 那個(gè)男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話求救。那個(gè)男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話求救。（7）be(well/badly/smartly) dressed 穿著漂亮穿著漂亮/襤褸襤褸/帥氣（狀態(tài)）帥氣（狀態(tài)） He is smartly dressed when I saw him at dinner. 我在宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他衣著帥氣瀟灑。我在

10、宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他衣著帥氣瀟灑。memory n. （1）C 記憶，記憶力記憶，記憶力 There hasnt been peace in the country in my memory. 在我的記憶里，這個(gè)國(guó)家從沒(méi)太平過(guò)。在我的記憶里，這個(gè)國(guó)家從沒(méi)太平過(guò)。 Jane has a good memory. 簡(jiǎn)的記憶力很好。簡(jiǎn)的記憶力很好。（2） C回憶，追憶回憶，追憶 The song brings back many sad memories of the old days. 這首歌使人回想起許多傷心的往事。這首歌使人回想起許多傷心的往事。（3）in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 In m

11、emory of him we planted some trees in front of his house. 我們?cè)谒壳霸粤藥卓脴?shù)來(lái)紀(jì)念他。我們?cè)谒壳霸粤藥卓脴?shù)來(lái)紀(jì)念他。 revive vt.& vi. （1）復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，使振作，恢復(fù)）復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，使振作，恢復(fù) His courage revived.他恢復(fù)了勇氣。他恢復(fù)了勇氣。 He felt rather sick but the fresh air soon revived him. 他感到惡心，但是新鮮的空氣很快使他精神復(fù)原他感到惡心，但是新鮮的空氣很快使他精神復(fù)原了。了。（2）（習(xí)慣、流行等）復(fù)興，再流行）（習(xí)慣、流

12、行等）復(fù)興，再流行 We are trying to revive old customs. 我們正努力恢復(fù)那些古老的習(xí)俗。我們正努力恢復(fù)那些古老的習(xí)俗。book vt. 預(yù)定（房間、票、座位等）；預(yù)約預(yù)定（房間、票、座位等）；預(yù)約eg：Seats for the theatre can be booked from 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. . 戲院座位可于上午戲院座位可于上午10點(diǎn)至下午點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)之間預(yù)定。點(diǎn)之間預(yù)定。拓展：拓展：（1）book in/into 辦理入住手續(xù)辦理入住手續(xù)（2）book on 為為預(yù)定預(yù)定（3）booking office售票處，訂票處售票處，訂

13、票處（4）(fully) booked up 已訂完，訂滿已訂完，訂滿辨析活用：見(jiàn)百匯大課堂辨析活用：見(jiàn)百匯大課堂P36wander （1）漫游；漫步；徘徊）漫游；漫步；徘徊 I was wandering in the street when I saw her. 我正在街上漫步，這是我遇到了她。我正在街上漫步，這是我遇到了她。（2）與）與away, off 連用表示迷失了方向。連用表示迷失了方向。 The boy wandered off and got lost. 那孩子迷失了那孩子迷失了方向，走丟了。方向，走丟了。（3）表示心不在焉，胡思亂想。）表示心不在焉，胡思亂想。 His min

14、d is wandering. 他神志恍惚。他神志恍惚。拓展：拓展：（1）wander about 徘徊；流浪徘徊；流浪（2）wander from the subject 離開(kāi)主題離開(kāi)主題（3）wanderer n.漫游的人；徘徊的人漫游的人；徘徊的人 wandering adj.漫游的；閑逛的漫游的；閑逛的 n.漫游；漫游；離題；精神錯(cuò)亂離題；精神錯(cuò)亂 wanderings n. 周游各地；漫游周游各地；漫游consist of 由由構(gòu)成，由構(gòu)成，由組成，相當(dāng)于組成，相當(dāng)于be made up of（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）eg How many provinces

15、does that country consist of? 那個(gè)國(guó)家由幾個(gè)省組成？那個(gè)國(guó)家由幾個(gè)省組成？拓展：拓展：（1）consist in 在于，存在于在于，存在于 Happiness consist in good health. 幸福在于健康。幸福在于健康。（2）consist with 與與一致一致 Theory should consist with practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐一致。理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐一致。mark（1）vt. 加記號(hào)于加記號(hào)于 mark with 用用在在做標(biāo)記做標(biāo)記 markon在在上做上做記號(hào)記號(hào) She marked the important words

16、with a red pencil. 她用紅筆標(biāo)出重要的字。她用紅筆標(biāo)出重要的字。（2）vt. 評(píng)成績(jī)，打分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)成績(jī)，打分?jǐn)?shù) The teacher is marking examination papers.老師正在評(píng)閱考卷。老師正在評(píng)閱考卷。（3）vt. 標(biāo)志著標(biāo)志著 This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 這標(biāo)志著奴隸交易的開(kāi)始。這標(biāo)志著奴隸交易的開(kāi)始。（4）n.C，U痕跡；污點(diǎn)；符號(hào)；商標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)痕跡；污點(diǎn)；符號(hào)；商標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù) He passed an examination with a high mark.他以高分通過(guò)了考試。他以高分

17、通過(guò)了考試。 full marks 滿分滿分mark, signal, sign, score的區(qū)分：見(jiàn)百匯大課堂42頁(yè)transport（1）n.交通，運(yùn)輸交通，運(yùn)輸 Trucks are much used for transport. 卡車多用于運(yùn)輸。卡車多用于運(yùn)輸。（2）vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air. 貨物將空運(yùn)到東京。貨物將空運(yùn)到東京。 注：注：trans-作為前綴，意為作為前綴，意為“橫過(guò)；貫穿；轉(zhuǎn)變橫過(guò)；貫穿；轉(zhuǎn)變”。例如。例如 transfer n.&vi.&vt 遷移；移動(dòng)；傳遞遷移；移

18、動(dòng)；傳遞 transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；改變；改造轉(zhuǎn)換；改變；改造 transformation n. 轉(zhuǎn)變；改革轉(zhuǎn)變；改革 translate vt. 翻譯；解釋；轉(zhuǎn)化翻譯；解釋；轉(zhuǎn)化 translation n. 翻譯翻譯import vt. 進(jìn)口，輸入；引進(jìn)（進(jìn)口，輸入；引進(jìn)（+from）（1）importfrom 從從進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 We import a large number of cars from Japan. 我們從日本進(jìn)口大量的汽車。我們從日本進(jìn)口大量的汽車。 注：注：importer n. 進(jìn)口國(guó)，進(jìn)口商進(jìn)口國(guó)，進(jìn)口商（2）反反 export v.&n. 出口；輸出；出口

19、貨出口；輸出；出口貨 exportto把把輸出到輸出到abolish v. 依法廢除；廢止依法廢除；廢止（1）Slavery was abolished in England in the 19th century. 英國(guó)于英國(guó)于19世紀(jì)廢除了奴隸制。世紀(jì)廢除了奴隸制。（2）This tax should be abolished. 這種稅應(yīng)該取這種稅應(yīng)該取消。消。思維拓展：思維拓展：abolition n.廢除；廢止廢除；廢止 The abolition of slavery made all slaves happy. 奴隸制度的廢除使得所有奴隸很高興。奴隸制度的廢除使得所有奴隸很高興。u

20、nit v. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)見(jiàn)百匯大課堂見(jiàn)百匯大課堂43頁(yè)頁(yè)Holi （3.11）This is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.Halloween (11.1)This festival is at the end of October, when “ghosts” come out.Thanksgiving Day (the forth Thursday in Nov.)This is when Americans remember the hard times when they f

21、irst arrived in the country.turkey 火雞火雞pumpkin pie 南瓜餅?zāi)瞎巷瀢estern festivalsHow much do you know about the following western festivals?Christmas （12.25）This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.reindeer reindi馴鹿馴鹿sleighslei雪橇雪橇Santasnt Claus kl:z圣誕老人圣誕老人 Whenever you think of ca

22、rnival, you may think of _, _ and _. The sights may differ in different countries, but the _ is the same everywhere. crowdscostumesconfusionexcitementParagraph 1 Whats your general impression of carnival?Paragraph 2 What does carnival mean?What do people do at carnival?“Carnival” comes from two Lati

23、n words, _ “no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season. They eat, drink and _.have fundress upParagraph 3 Where does the writer say we can see the most famous carnival? What was it like at first?The most famous carnival in Europe was in _. People a

24、te, drank and wore _. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. As time passed, the carnival period was _and people walked round the streets for weeks _doing what they wanted without _. Many crimes went _.Venicemasksextendedon endbeing recognizedunpunishedParagraph 4 What was the law about weari

25、ng masks? The first of laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. In later times people who wore masks could not carry _. At the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemoryParagraph 5 When

26、and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived? In the late 1970s the tradition_ by students, who began making masks and organizing parties and threw _ paper at tourists. The town council realized carnival _ business and the festival _ for tourists.was revivedbrightly-coloredwas good forwas developedParagraph 6 How is carnival celebrated in Venice today? Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully _ and