專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)10詞義猜測

1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)十詞義猜想之單詞、短語的含義對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第109頁A2021 陜西省西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考My elder brother Steve gave me important less ons in values that helped me grow into an adult after our father died whe n I was six.For instanee , Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior.Onee when I retur ned in tears from a Saturday basebal

2、l game Steve took time to ask me what had happe ned.Whe n I expla ined that my baseball had broke n Mrs.Holt's baseme nt win dow,Steve eneouraged me to confess to it.After a , I should have been playing in the park and not in the path betwee n build in gs.Although my kn ees kno eked as I expla i

3、ned to Mrs.Holt, I offered to pay for the win dow if she would return my ball .I also lear ned from Steve that pers onal property 財(cái)產(chǎn)is a sacred thin g.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth- grade classroom, I wan ted to keep it , but Steve expla ined that it might be importa nt to some one el

4、sereturned the pen to my teacher Mrs.Davids , and she praised me.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve , I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun .Excited with my accuracy , I screamed to Steve to come from the ho

5、use to take a lookshall n ever forget the way he stood for a long mome nt and stared at the bird on the groun d.The n in a dead quiet voice , he asked “ Did it hurt you first , Mark ? I did n't know what to an swer.He con ti nued with his eyes firm ,“ The on ly time you should eve n thi nk of hu

6、rt inga living thing is whether it hurts you first.And then you think a long , long time. I really felt terrible then , but that moment stands out as the most importa nt less on my brother taught me.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了“我的哥哥陪伴“我成長的經(jīng)歷：他鼓勵(lì)“我勇于承當(dāng)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任；向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P；他還教育“我尊重生命。1What does the underlined wo

7、rd A Cover.CDeny.“ confess in Paragraph 2 mean?BAdmit.DAgree.B 考查詞義猜想。根據(jù) “ When I explained that my baseball had brokenMrs.Holt's basement window ， Steve encouraged me to. .和下文內(nèi)容可知，我玩棒球時(shí)打碎了 Holt 夫人家的窗戶，哥哥鼓勵(lì)我向 Holt 夫人成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。 據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“成認(rèn)故B 項(xiàng)正確。干擾項(xiàng)分析A項(xiàng)意為“遮蓋，C 項(xiàng)意為“否認(rèn)，D 項(xiàng)意為“同意， 都與文意不符。2How did the

8、author feel when he faced Mrs.Holt?A He was unwilling.B He felt frightened.CHe appeared challenging.D He was light- hearted.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的 “ Although my knees knocked as I explained toMrs.Holt ， I offered to pay for the window if she would return my ball.可知，“我在向Holt夫人解釋情況時(shí)雙腿打顫。據(jù)此可知“我很害怕，故B項(xiàng)正確。3Whic

9、h was the most important lesson the author learned from his brother?A Care for the property of others.B The value of honesty.CResponsibility for one's actions.D Respect for living things.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Yet of all the instructions Stevegave me his respect for life is the most vivid in my mi

10、nd. 可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我難忘的是哥哥對生命的尊重，故 D 項(xiàng)正確4. What technique does the author mainly use to organize the text?A. Time order.B. Cause and effect.C. Examples.D. Logical reasoning.C 考查寫作方法。通讀第二段可知，文章列舉了哥哥鼓勵(lì)“我勇于承當(dāng)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任、向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P這兩件事，說明哥哥教育“我要對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)；通讀第三段可知，哥哥教育“我要尊重生命。據(jù)此可以判斷,本文通過舉例法組織全文，故 C項(xiàng)正確。B2021廣州市普

11、通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試Bill Gates recently predicted that onlinelearning will make place- based colleges less significan， and five years from now ，students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr.Gates.But what's tak ing us so long?As early as 1997, MIT 麻省理工學(xué)院decided to post v

12、ideos of all university lectures online, for free ，for all people.But today ， how many students have you met who mastered adva need mathematics or nu clear physics from MIT on li ne videos ? Unfortunately，the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the exp

13、erience they provide to students.Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it's not like play ing a video game such as World of Warcraft.O nly the most ardent stude nts those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to study ing these bori

14、 ng on li ne videos.The real questi on is why we aren't spe nding more to develop better on li ne educati on platforms. Where is the “ Avatar of educati on? Thi nk about this.The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around USD 30 billion.Education in the world is a trillion- dollar-a-yea

15、r market ， hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.Yet the most expe n sive digital lear ning system ever built cost well un der 100 millio n dollars.Bill Gates' prediction is going to happen.There is no doubt about it.But it will only happe n whe n we create high-level educati onal conte

16、nt and experie nces that en gage and excite more tha n has ever bee n possible in the real world.【語篇解讀】盡管比爾蓋茨曾預(yù)測，在五年后在線學(xué)習(xí)將挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，但是從1997年麻省理工學(xué)院推行免費(fèi)在線講座卻效果不佳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，比爾蓋茨的預(yù)測只有在創(chuàng)造出高質(zhì)量的在線教育資源的情況下才會應(yīng)驗(yàn)。5. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concen trate on physics lectures.B. It

17、 will completely replace real uni versities.C. It will help to make uni versities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第一句 “Bill Gates recently predicted that online lear ning will make place-based colleges less sig nifica ntand five years from n

18、ow,stude nts will be able to find the best lectures in the world on li ne 可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)將挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，在教育領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，故D項(xiàng)正確。:6. What does the un derl ined word“ arde nt in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experieneed.B 考查詞義猜想。分析第三段的最后一句“Only the most ardent stude nts ,those who

19、are highly motivated , will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos 可知，“ those who are highly motivated" 就是指 the most ardent students ,據(jù)此可知，ardent意為“熱情的；積極性高的，故 B項(xiàng)正確。干擾項(xiàng)分析A項(xiàng)意為“有創(chuàng)造力的；C項(xiàng)意為“行為端正的；D項(xiàng)意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。7. According to the author , what is holding back the popularity of online

20、learning?A The lack of lectures available online.B The high cost of access to the websites.C The low standard of educational websites.D The competition with online computer games.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一句 “ The problem is the poor quality ofonline education websites and the experienee they provide to stude

21、nt可知 , 在線學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題是教育網(wǎng)站標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低、質(zhì)量差 ， 故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 8 Why does the author mention Hollywood?A To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C To argue that movie directors should produce educational content. DTo urgethat more money be spen

22、t developing education websites.D 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第四段的第一句 “ The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms. 可知，作者提 出質(zhì)疑：真正的問題是我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谠诰€教育平臺上投入更多的資金；結(jié) 合下文介 紹的好萊塢電影市場總額和在線教育市場總額的比照可以判斷 ，作 者提及好萊塢旨在鼓勵(lì)投入更多的資金開展在線教育 ，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 C2021 合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測 Crossi ng your le

23、gs is an extremely com mon habit ；most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other， it might be causinghealth problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood PressureMonitoring s

24、tated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance ， making it even harder for the blood to circulate.T

25、his causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You won't feel any immediate effects , but repeated , drawn-out in creases in blood pressure can cause Ion germ health issues.So pla n to sit for a long period of time Don't keep your legs crossed.Cross

26、ing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major n erve in your leg that passesjust below your knee and along the outside of your leg , expla ins Richard Graves , a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis 麻痹of some of the muscles in your foot and leg , p

27、reventing you from being able to raise your ankle what we know as that “ pins and needles' sensation.Whiiehe feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two , repeatedly cross ing your legs un til you feel numb can cause perma nent n erve damage.So next time you sit down , try to get yoursel

28、f in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability , but it will also save your health in the long run.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇科普說明文。研究說明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習(xí)慣，但是該習(xí)慣會引起血壓升高，還會導(dǎo)致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二 郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。9. What can we lear n about cross ing on e's legs?

29、A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can do harm to people's health.D. It can make others feel un comfortable.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“ While you may find it comfortableto sit with one knee crossed over the other , it might be causing health problemsthat you are not aware of.可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。10. According to the study ，sitti