湖南省2021屆高三聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體12月份聯(lián)考英語試題(含答案解析)

1、高三英語試卷2020.12注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在琴題卡上。2 .回答選擇翹時(shí)選出每小題名案后,用招富把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的齊案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 黑。加需改動(dòng),用掾皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。匚33 .考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。9英語聽力音頻雙擊圖標(biāo)打開收聽.I第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將才i兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分滿分7. 5分）聽下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)活后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、13、C三個(gè)

2、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 嘰 聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小物和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C £9. 15.A. £19.15.B, £9.18.答案是C0L What does the man prefer to do?A. Have a good rest.B. Get something to eat.C. Finish his work at once.2. Why did the woman go to Australia?A. To see her daughter.B. To go on

3、 business.C. To go on holiday.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.4 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.11 Manager and secretary.C. Secretary and customer.5. Who painted the painting?C A profession

4、alA. The man.B. The woman.第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題L 5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后行幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6. How much should the woman pay?A. 25 pounds.B. 30 poundsC 35 pounds.7. When will the lunch be served in the train?A 11 jOO a

5、m.B, 11 ：20 am.聽第7段材料，I可答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman call the cusiomer service desk?A. To buy a sweaterB. To get an apology.9. When is it suitable for the woman to go there?A. At 3 ； 30 pm on Sunday.B. At 8；30 am on Tuesday.C. At 8： 30 nrn on Saturday.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10. Why does the woman talk to

6、the man?A. To ask for help.11 To b（x）k a room.1L How might the woman gev io the New York Hotel?A. By bus.R On foot.C. ll；50 am<（:To consull the openitor.（1 To show him the way.C By subway.【高三英語試筱 第2頁（共10頁）C. Eony-fivc minutes' walk.C A doctor.（；Management.C. Fourteen hours.C. Hall 3.C. Ai 11

7、： 30 am.C. Cakes.12. How far will the woman cover from the hotel to Central Park?A. An hour's walk.B. Half an hour's walk聽第9段材料回答第13至16題.13. What's the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.14. What's the woman's major at university?A. Computers.B. Typing.15. How long does th

8、e man like to work every day?A. Eight hours.Ik Twelve hours.16. Whnt can we know about the woman?A. IIcr vacation is very long.13. She enjoys business travels.C. Her working hours arc flexible. 聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17. In which hall can people buy vegetables?A. Hall 1.B. Hall 2.18. When does the hot br

9、eakfast end?A. At 8 am.B. At 9：30 am.19. What can people buy in the biggest hall?A. Seafood.B. Pizza.20. Where is ihe children's playroom?A. On the left side of Hall 1.B In the special Italian shop.Next to the telephones in Hall 3.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2. 5分滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.CJ）

10、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).VVolfT Poetry Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will 1 圮 theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awa

11、rds is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12. either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming;

12、 we do favor non-rhyming.2. Originality and expressive form alx)ut emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar. originaliiyt creativity, and uniqueness.1. English-language poems only; we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as often as you like!Poetr

13、y Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author All rights io the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wulff P(fetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web (in electronic f

14、orm only) if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalise Winners will be contacted within 45 clays of the deadline date. The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.2L What are the awards intended for?B. College students.D. Studcnis

15、aged from 12 to 25.R An original creation.D. A poem written in Chinese.A. All students.C. Any poetry lover.22. What will result in disqualification?A. A rhyming poem.C. A poem of a unique style.23. What can we learn about the winners?A. They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.B. All of th

16、em will share a total of $ 250 scholarship.C. Their i)c)enis will be read on the organizer's website.D. They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.For the first timeg a woman captain led Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace Canadian officer Megan Couto m

17、ade history on June 26 by commanding the troops Ruarding Queen Elizabeth s London home. Couto 24. led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second I5attalion« Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry （步兵）.also

18、known as "The Patricia's”.The British Anny said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. “We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year," a staiemcnt read

19、Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the military changed the rule Inst yeanCanadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queen's Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palac

20、e in Ixindon. Monday. June 26. The Canadian unit was invited io Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July LCanada was esiablished on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out o

21、f three British colonies （殖民 地）.Canada< along with several other nations, still belongs io the British Commonwealth （英聯(lián)邦）.Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country's official head of state*Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday. Among the a

22、ctivities will be para des t musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britain Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain« people plan to gather in linden's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada

23、Day. The event will feature musical performancest Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony his time?A. It didn't include Britain sokliers.RIt

24、 wax commanded by a female.C. It was led by a British officer.D.It was held in Canada,25. Why did the Canadian soldiers come io Britain?A. To honour the British queen.B.To guide the British queen.C To attract foreign visitors.D.To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was establish

25、ed?A. It was part of Britain.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It belonged 1o the USA.D. It was out of ihe British Commonwealih.【高三英語試卷 第4頁（共10頁）】27. What is the last paragraph mainly alxnit?A. Delicious food on Canada Day.B. Celebrations to be held in Canada.C. Foreign visitors to enjoy the even

26、t.D. Activities to be held (or Canada Day.cDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the world's smartestM city. Earlier this year. Dubai announced plans to be the world's first city to use selfdriving taxis.

27、In June, it placed the first robot police officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors. Dubai police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol (巡邏)city streets by the end of the year.Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O-R3 vehicle, according to t

28、he Singapore company that builds it. The company ()TSAW Digitalt recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles> but are much smaller. They arc equipped with camera machine learning tools and 31) technol

29、ogy to help them operate independently. The robots nutomatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicle飛 cameras can scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the rolx)t can recognize people in any area. I

30、t will be used to "identify suspicious objects and follow suspects MWe seek to increase operations with the help of technology such as robots." said Dubai's police chief. "Wc always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.”The () R3 can

31、 communicate with computers at police centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centcrst where operators can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones(無人機(jī))that can be launched from the back of theThe drones can then

32、 follow the vehicles and providemore support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital. Ting Ming Ling* says the use of such vehicles is tlesigncd to help humans with their jobs, not replace theriL Eventuallyt robots exist to improve the quality of human lives# where men take on high value jobs while ro

33、bots perform the low skilled ones." he said28. What does the underlined word MthcmH in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools.K OR3 vehicles.C. Common automobiles.D. 3D cameras29t What*s ihe main purpose of using the O-R3 vehicles for patrolling?A To take the place of the work of human beings.B

34、. To gather infomintion of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more effectively.D. To keep an eye on peopled behaviors in the city.30. What docs the drone do?A< Gather more information for Q-R3 vehicle. K Protect the vehicle from the sky.C. Show directions for the vehi

35、cle.IX Control the vehicle remotelyt31. Which of the following can lx? the best title for the text?Police in IXibai Have the Most Advantaged EquipmentB. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much

36、Smarter than Human OnesDRecentlyf Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy （治療）can be used as an enjoyable and cffeclive lool to pronioic exercise boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergencraiional closeness. The findings are published in ihc journal Fnmtiers in PsyclH）k）g

37、y.Researchers from i!k Kibbutzim College and University of 1 lai fa in krad hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with ihcir graixlniothcrs for three freeform dance lesions, who5c goal was to see how thc5e lc55ons would affect each groups and whether intcrKcncrational link5 might strcneihcn TIk

38、 researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population such as depressed mood and limited mobility.Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and 6cmi-structured interviews between

39、 granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers, dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent,s eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than

40、before.Shupcr Engelliard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons “promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak." Shuper Engelhard says. "This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new exper

41、iences for the older person.”However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participatedt and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all particijwints were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shupcr Engelhard woul

42、d like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A By testing a potential c

43、heap method.B< By finding out the connections between gaps.C. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations.【高三英語試卷第6頁（共1。頁）33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The ideas about aging,B. The result of the research.C. The charact

44、eristic of videos.D. The reaction of the research team.34. What does the underlined word "fatigued" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Perfect.B. Sensitive,C. TiredD. Energetic35. What would probably be the next slop of the research?A. Involving male participants in the dance classes.B. Analyzing the

45、dance's features in different ages.C. Releasing the final result to the public.D. Finding out the limits of the research第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中布.兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomLife is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your moi

46、 her you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships arc very important. 36Don't give her the silent treatment.If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you*re mistakcrL 37 By all means, you should take immediate action to st

47、op this cold war.Avoid deeply rude words.If you're quarreling with your mother you should be careful with what you say to her.38 Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.Don't draw other family

48、members into a conflictSay that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. 39 Asa result, small and unimportant motherchild fights will grow into long lasting family conflict. You ll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your f

49、amily suffer.40Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reasont you*11 be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of

50、time.A. Refuse to get crazy.B. Improve your connnunicatioruC. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.D. Surct your mom will refuse to comniunicale with you as well.E. Here arc some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.F. You want them to support you and help yo

51、u find a beneficial solution for each other.G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword. 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分13分）閱讀下面短文.從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最隹選項(xiàng)。We were finishing the first lesson just I）ri and me. We had spent the 41 taking baby

52、 steps. She had led me down ihe shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool. 42 me to take a step deeper, and then another.I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four 1 had no 13 of ever enjoying any Ixidy of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling. 144my fear

53、in order to save face, and few people 45 I feared water.When the water reached my chest, Lori could tell 1 had reached my limit. 1 had 46 my first ever swimming lesson. I breathed a sigh of 47 and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let's try going this way' Iz）ri said. I was 48 as I un

54、derstood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the p（x）l to the 49 end. I had seen the blue-jjainted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way?“Ju5t 50 it." lx）ri pressed. As the water depth increasedt I moved more and more 51 . As wc neared the 5-foot mark my progress was s

55、o difficult that Ix）ri 52 But I inched on<I did itj I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool. 53 with relief and excitementsFive months later>1 swam the length of the pool.enjoying 54and applause from fellowswimmers. Sometimes the biggest deal of all is towalk into the shallow end and c

56、ome out awinner at the 55end. no matter how long it takes to get there.41. A. hour11 dayC monthD. year42. A. forcingB. encouragingC observingD. protecting43. A. problemB. opinionC. timeD. memory44. A. overcameB. foughtChidD. hated45. Z admittedB. doubtedC< knewD. wondered46. A. got throughB. held

57、 onC. kept offD. escaped from47. A. fearB. reliefC. worryD. sorrow48. A. inspiredB. amusedC. ashamedD. shocked49. A. rightB. leftC. opjxjsiieD. same50. A. tryR makeC. takeD. get51. A. slowlyB. randomlyC. hopelesslyD. smoothly52. A hesitatedB. reg ret ledG succeededD. daredDJ. /L wanderingB. whisperi

58、ngC strugglingD. trembling54. A. shoutsB. tearsC cheersD. laughs55. A. farK closeC wideD. deep【高三英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）】第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L 5分滿分15分）閱讀下而短文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Also known as Fat Tuesday. Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a 56 (culture) scene like the USA version of Carnival But there is some debate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile9 Alabama that had the first Mardi Oras back in 571700乩 Regardless 58 who did itfirst few would argue that the New Orleans festival ishe best. Il 59 (begin) with social events in November. Some p